naked presumption (California) · Go Syfert
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naked presumption in California

18 California opinions name it 3 courts 1866–2024 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (9)

CaseFollowedCited
Bush v. Greenleafgreen
cal · 1935 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 1952–1962
2 sentences

1962Supp. 575, citing Estate of Tompkins, 123 Cal.App. 670 [ 11 P.2d 886 ].) The presumption in favor of community property is disputable and may be controverted by evidence “even by an inference tending to prove the contrary intention.” (Estate of Bryant, 3 Cal.2d 58, 68 [ 43 P.2d 529 ].)’ ” Appellant relies heavily on the rule stated in Berry v. Berry, 117 Cal.App.2d 624 [ 256 P.2d 646 ], and a number of similar cases.

1962Supp. 575, citing Estate of Tompkins, 123 Cal.App. 670 [ 11 P.2d 886 ].) The presumption in favor of community property is disputable and may be controverted by evidence “even by an inference tending to prove the contrary intention.” (Estate of Bryant, 3 Cal.2d 58, 68 [ 43 P.2d 529 ].)’ ” Appellant relies heavily on the rule stated in Berry v. Berry, 117 Cal.App.2d 624 [ 256 P.2d 646 ], and a number of similar cases.

33
Estate of Nicksongreen
cal · 1921 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 1928–1932
2 sentences

1931In discussing the character and quantum of evidence necessary to rebut the presumption relied upon by appellants, Mr. Justice Bichards in the recent case of Estate of Nickson, 187 Cal. 603 [ 203 Pac. 106 ], in speaking for the entire court, said: ‘We are of the opinion that it is incumbent on the party seeking to overcome the presumption of community property to do no more than to produce such legal evidence as, under all the circumstances of the case, would ordinarily produce conviction to an unprejudiced mind, and that in the face of such evidence the naked presumption, unsupported by any te

1931In discussing the character and quantum of evidence necessary to rebut the presumption relied upon by appellants, Mr. Justice Bichards in the recent case of Estate of Nickson, 187 Cal. 603 [ 203 Pac. 106 ], in speaking for the entire court, said: ‘We are of the opinion that it is incumbent on the party seeking to overcome the presumption of community property to do no more than to produce such legal evidence as, under all the circumstances of the case, would ordinarily produce conviction to an unprejudiced mind, and that in the face of such evidence the naked presumption, unsupported by any te

13
CHIATELLO v. City and County of San Franciscogreen
calctapp · 2010 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024“It has long been established that suits to enjoin the collection of taxes may not be maintained even though the imposition of the tax may be ‘illegal and void.’” (Flying Dutchman, supra, 93 Cal.App.4th at p. 1141 ; see Chiatello, supra, 189 Cal.App.4th at pp. 492-493 [historically, “a tax would be enjoined only in very rare instances where more than a naked claim of illegality was raised[, and] ‘“[a] suit in equity will not lie to restrain the collection of a tax on the sole ground that the tax is illegal”’”].) Nor does a petitioner’s alleged inability to pay the assessment and the resulting

11
Hannewinkle v. Georgetowngreen
scotus · 1873 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010There must exist in addition, special circumstances bringing the case under some recognized head of equity jurisdiction, such as that enforcement of the tax would lead to a multiplicity of suits or produce irreparable injury, or where the property is real estate, throw a cloud upon the title of the complainant.’ ” 9 (Hannewinkle v. Georgetown (1872) 82 U.S. 547, 549 [ 21 L.Ed. 231 ] [quoting Dows\\ accord, e.g., State Railroad Tax Cases (1875) 92 U.S. 575, 613-614 [ 23 L.Ed. 663 ]; Cheatham et al. v. United States (1875) 92 U.S. 85, 89 [ 23 L.Ed. 561 ].) This reasoning was also adopted by the

2010There must exist in addition, special circumstances bringing the case under some recognized head of equity jurisdiction, such as that enforcement of the tax would lead to a multiplicity of suits or produce irreparable injury, or where the property is real estate, throw a cloud upon the title of the complainant.’ ” 9 (Hannewinkle v. Georgetown (1872) 82 U.S. 547, 549 [ 21 L.Ed. 231 ] [quoting Dows\\ accord, e.g., State Railroad Tax Cases (1875) 92 U.S. 575, 613-614 [ 23 L.Ed. 663 ]; Cheatham et al. v. United States (1875) 92 U.S. 85, 89 [ 23 L.Ed. 561 ].) This reasoning was also adopted by the

11
Cheatham v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1876 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010There must exist in addition, special circumstances bringing the case under some recognized head of equity jurisdiction, such as that enforcement of the tax would lead to a multiplicity of suits or produce irreparable injury, or where the property is real estate, throw a cloud upon the title of the complainant.’ ” 9 (Hannewinkle v. Georgetown (1872) 82 U.S. 547, 549 [ 21 L.Ed. 231 ] [quoting Dows\\ accord, e.g., State Railroad Tax Cases (1875) 92 U.S. 575, 613-614 [ 23 L.Ed. 663 ]; Cheatham et al. v. United States (1875) 92 U.S. 85, 89 [ 23 L.Ed. 561 ].) This reasoning was also adopted by the

2010There must exist in addition, special circumstances bringing the case under some recognized head of equity jurisdiction, such as that enforcement of the tax would lead to a multiplicity of suits or produce irreparable injury, or where the property is real estate, throw a cloud upon the title of the complainant.’ ” 9 (Hannewinkle v. Georgetown (1872) 82 U.S. 547, 549 [ 21 L.Ed. 231 ] [quoting Dows\\ accord, e.g., State Railroad Tax Cases (1875) 92 U.S. 575, 613-614 [ 23 L.Ed. 663 ]; Cheatham et al. v. United States (1875) 92 U.S. 85, 89 [ 23 L.Ed. 561 ].) This reasoning was also adopted by the

11
Taylor v. Secorgreen
scotus · 1876 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010There must exist in addition, special circumstances bringing the case under some recognized head of equity jurisdiction, such as that enforcement of the tax would lead to a multiplicity of suits or produce irreparable injury, or where the property is real estate, throw a cloud upon the title of the complainant.’ ” 9 (Hannewinkle v. Georgetown (1872) 82 U.S. 547, 549 [ 21 L.Ed. 231 ] [quoting Dows\\ accord, e.g., State Railroad Tax Cases (1875) 92 U.S. 575, 613-614 [ 23 L.Ed. 663 ]; Cheatham et al. v. United States (1875) 92 U.S. 85, 89 [ 23 L.Ed. 561 ].) This reasoning was also adopted by the

2010There must exist in addition, special circumstances bringing the case under some recognized head of equity jurisdiction, such as that enforcement of the tax would lead to a multiplicity of suits or produce irreparable injury, or where the property is real estate, throw a cloud upon the title of the complainant.’ ” 9 (Hannewinkle v. Georgetown (1872) 82 U.S. 547, 549 [ 21 L.Ed. 231 ] [quoting Dows\\ accord, e.g., State Railroad Tax Cases (1875) 92 U.S. 575, 613-614 [ 23 L.Ed. 663 ]; Cheatham et al. v. United States (1875) 92 U.S. 85, 89 [ 23 L.Ed. 561 ].) This reasoning was also adopted by the

11
Simonton v. Los Angeles Trust & Savings Bankgreen
cal · 1928 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007We are of the opinion that it is incumbent on the party seeking to overcome the presumption of community property to do no more than to produce such legal evidence as, under all the circumstances of the particular case, would ordinarily produce conviction to an unprejudiced mind, and that in the face of such evidence the naked presumption, unsupported by any testimony, must fall.’ ” (Nickson, at p. 606, quoting Freese , at p. 395; accord, Simonton v. Los Angeles T. & S. Bank (1928) 205 Cal. 252, 258-259 [ 270 P. 672 ].) Thus, Nickson defined “clear and convincing” evidence to mean, simply, a p

2007We are of the opinion that it is incumbent on the party seeking to overcome the presumption of community property to do no more than to produce such legal evidence as, under all the circumstances of the particular case, would ordinarily produce conviction to an unprejudiced mind, and that in the face of such evidence the naked presumption, unsupported by any testimony, must fall.’ ” (Nickson, at p. 606, quoting Freese , at p. 395; accord, Simonton v. Los Angeles T. & S. Bank (1928) 205 Cal. 252, 258-259 [ 270 P. 672 ].) Thus, Nickson defined “clear and convincing” evidence to mean, simply, a p

11
Estate of Duncangreen
cal · 1937 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1947–1947
2 sentences

1947The rule has been expressed as follows: ‘If, upon an analysis of evidence of substantial character, in the light of established rules, the mind of the trial judge, exercising reasonable discrimination, is satisfied that the naked presumption in favor of community property has been outweighed, then the findings of the trial court must prevail.’ (3 Cal.Jur.Supp. 575, citing Estate of Tompkins, 123 Cal.App. 670 [ 11 P.2d 886 ].)” In Estate of Duncan, 9 Cal.2d 207, 217 [ 70 P.2d 174 ], it is said with respect to a point of this same character: “Upon this appeal, therefore, contestant is confronted

1947The rule has been expressed as follows: ‘If, upon an analysis of evidence of substantial character, in the light of established rules, the mind of the trial judge, exercising reasonable discrimination, is satisfied that the naked presumption in favor of community property has been outweighed, then the findings of the trial court must prevail.’ (3 Cal.Jur.Supp. 575, citing Estate of Tompkins, 123 Cal.App. 670 [ 11 P.2d 886 ].)” In Estate of Duncan, 9 Cal.2d 207, 217 [ 70 P.2d 174 ], it is said with respect to a point of this same character: “Upon this appeal, therefore, contestant is confronted

11
Hannah v. Steinmangreen
cal · 1911 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1928–1928
2 sentences

1928Ed. 589 , see, also, Rose's U. S. Notes], Chief Justice Marshall said: ‘Although we do not find the naked principle that relief may be granted on account of ignorance of law asserted in the books, we find no ease in which it has been decided that a plain and acknowledged mistake in law is beyond the reach of equity.’ ” And in Hannah v. Steinman, 159 Cal. 142, 146 [ 112 Pac. 1094, 1096 ], the court uses this language: “We deem it unimportant whether the alleged mistake in this case be held to be a mistake of fact or one of law.

1928Ed. 589 , see, also, Rose's U. S. Notes], Chief Justice Marshall said: ‘Although we do not find the naked principle that relief may be granted on account of ignorance of law asserted in the books, we find no ease in which it has been decided that a plain and acknowledged mistake in law is beyond the reach of equity.’ ” And in Hannah v. Steinman, 159 Cal. 142, 146 [ 112 Pac. 1094, 1096 ], the court uses this language: “We deem it unimportant whether the alleged mistake in this case be held to be a mistake of fact or one of law.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (15)

CaseCitedYears
Tompkins v. Tompkins green
calctapp · 1932
2 sentences

1952The rule has been expressed as follows: ‘If, upon an analysis of evidence of substantial character, in the' light of established rules, the mind of the trial judge, exercising reasonable discrimination, is satisfied that the naked presumption in favor of community property has been outweighed, then the find *100 ings of the trial court must prevail.’ (3 Cal.Jur.Supp. 575, citing Estate of Tompkins, 123 Cal.App. 670 [ 11 P.2d 886 ].) The presumption in favor of community property is disputable and may be controverted by evidence ‘even by an inference tending to prove the contrary intention ’.

1952The rule has been expressed as follows: ‘If, upon an analysis of evidence of substantial character, in the' light of established rules, the mind of the trial judge, exercising reasonable discrimination, is satisfied that the naked presumption in favor of community property has been outweighed, then the find *100 ings of the trial court must prevail.’ (3 Cal.Jur.Supp. 575, citing Estate of Tompkins, 123 Cal.App. 670 [ 11 P.2d 886 ].) The presumption in favor of community property is disputable and may be controverted by evidence ‘even by an inference tending to prove the contrary intention ’.

51938–1962
In Re Estate of Pepper green
cal · 1910
2 sentences

1933(Estate of Jolly, supra; Estate of Rolls, 193 Cal. 594 [ 226 Pac. 608 ].) *548 In Freese v. Hibernia Sav. etc. Soc., 139 Cal. 392 [ 73 Pac. 172, 173 ], speaking of the presumption created by said section 164, the court said: “We are of the opinion that it is incumbent on the party seeking to overcome the presumption of community property to do no more than produce such legal evidence as, under all the circumstances of the particular case, would ordinarily produce conviction in an unprejudiced mind, and that in the face of such evidence, the naked presumption, unsupported by any testimony, must

1933(Estate of Jolly, supra; Estate of Rolls, 193 Cal. 594 [ 226 Pac. 608 ].) *548 In Freese v. Hibernia Sav. etc. Soc., 139 Cal. 392 [ 73 Pac. 172, 173 ], speaking of the presumption created by said section 164, the court said: “We are of the opinion that it is incumbent on the party seeking to overcome the presumption of community property to do no more than produce such legal evidence as, under all the circumstances of the particular case, would ordinarily produce conviction in an unprejudiced mind, and that in the face of such evidence, the naked presumption, unsupported by any testimony, must

31921–1933
Couts v. Winston green
cal · 1908
2 sentences

1921The property is merely considered as the property of the community until the contrary is shown by legal proof, and legal proof would seem to be a preponderance of the testimony under all the facts and circumstances of the particular case. ’ . . . [1] We are of the opinion that it is incumbent on the party seeking to over- . come the presumption of community property to do no more than to produce such legal evidence as, under all the circumstances of the particular case, would ordinarily produce conviction to an unprejudiced mind, and that in the face of such evidence the naked presumption, uns

1921The property is merely considered as the property of the community until the contrary is shown by legal proof, and legal proof would seem to be a preponderance of the testimony under all the facts and circumstances of the particular case. ’ . . . [1] We are of the opinion that it is incumbent on the party seeking to over- . come the presumption of community property to do no more than to produce such legal evidence as, under all the circumstances of the particular case, would ordinarily produce conviction to an unprejudiced mind, and that in the face of such evidence the naked presumption, uns

31921–1931
Berry v. Berry green
calctapp · 1953
2 sentences

1962Supp. 575, citing Estate of Tompkins, 123 Cal.App. 670 [ 11 P.2d 886 ].) The presumption in favor of community property is disputable and may be controverted by evidence “even by an inference tending to prove the contrary intention.” (Estate of Bryant, 3 Cal.2d 58, 68 [ 43 P.2d 529 ].)’ ” Appellant relies heavily on the rule stated in Berry v. Berry, 117 Cal.App.2d 624 [ 256 P.2d 646 ], and a number of similar cases.

1962Supp. 575, citing Estate of Tompkins, 123 Cal.App. 670 [ 11 P.2d 886 ].) The presumption in favor of community property is disputable and may be controverted by evidence “even by an inference tending to prove the contrary intention.” (Estate of Bryant, 3 Cal.2d 58, 68 [ 43 P.2d 529 ].)’ ” Appellant relies heavily on the rule stated in Berry v. Berry, 117 Cal.App.2d 624 [ 256 P.2d 646 ], and a number of similar cases.

21962–1962
Steinberger v. Young green
cal · 1917
2 sentences

1931(Steinberger v. Young, 175 Cal. 81 [ 165 Pac. 432 ]; Couts v. Winston, 153 Cal. 686 [ 96 Pac. 357 ].) ” This rule finds further support in the case of Estate of Pepper, 158 Cal. 619 [31 L.

1931(Steinberger v. Young, 175 Cal. 81 [ 165 Pac. 432 ]; Couts v. Winston, 153 Cal. 686 [ 96 Pac. 357 ].) ” This rule finds further support in the case of Estate of Pepper, 158 Cal. 619 [31 L.

21928–1931
Flying Dutchman Park, Inc. v. City & County of San Francisco green
calctapp · 2001
1 sentence

2024“It has long been established that suits to enjoin the collection of taxes may not be maintained even though the imposition of the tax may be ‘illegal and void.’” (Flying Dutchman, supra, 93 Cal.App.4th at p. 1141 ; see Chiatello, supra, 189 Cal.App.4th at pp. 492-493 [historically, “a tax would be enjoined only in very rare instances where more than a naked claim of illegality was raised[, and] ‘“[a] suit in equity will not lie to restrain the collection of a tax on the sole ground that the tax is illegal”’”].) Nor does a petitioner’s alleged inability to pay the assessment and the resulting

12024–2024
CALIFORNIA LOGISTICS, INC. v. State green
calctapp · 2008
1 sentence

2024(California Logistics, supra, 161 Cal.App.4th at p. 251 ; see Modern Barber Col. v. Cal. Emp.

12024–2024
Estate of Rolls green
cal · 1924
2 sentences

1933(Estate of Jolly, supra; Estate of Rolls, 193 Cal. 594 [ 226 Pac. 608 ].) *548 In Freese v. Hibernia Sav. etc. Soc., 139 Cal. 392 [ 73 Pac. 172, 173 ], speaking of the presumption created by said section 164, the court said: “We are of the opinion that it is incumbent on the party seeking to overcome the presumption of community property to do no more than produce such legal evidence as, under all the circumstances of the particular case, would ordinarily produce conviction in an unprejudiced mind, and that in the face of such evidence, the naked presumption, unsupported by any testimony, must

1933(Estate of Jolly, supra; Estate of Rolls, 193 Cal. 594 [ 226 Pac. 608 ].) *548 In Freese v. Hibernia Sav. etc. Soc., 139 Cal. 392 [ 73 Pac. 172, 173 ], speaking of the presumption created by said section 164, the court said: “We are of the opinion that it is incumbent on the party seeking to overcome the presumption of community property to do no more than produce such legal evidence as, under all the circumstances of the particular case, would ordinarily produce conviction in an unprejudiced mind, and that in the face of such evidence, the naked presumption, unsupported by any testimony, must

11933–1933
Freese v. Hibernia Savings & Loan Society green
cal · 1903
2 sentences

1933(Estate of Jolly, supra; Estate of Rolls, 193 Cal. 594 [ 226 Pac. 608 ].) *548 In Freese v. Hibernia Sav. etc. Soc., 139 Cal. 392 [ 73 Pac. 172, 173 ], speaking of the presumption created by said section 164, the court said: “We are of the opinion that it is incumbent on the party seeking to overcome the presumption of community property to do no more than produce such legal evidence as, under all the circumstances of the particular case, would ordinarily produce conviction in an unprejudiced mind, and that in the face of such evidence, the naked presumption, unsupported by any testimony, must

1933(Estate of Jolly, supra; Estate of Rolls, 193 Cal. 594 [ 226 Pac. 608 ].) *548 In Freese v. Hibernia Sav. etc. Soc., 139 Cal. 392 [ 73 Pac. 172, 173 ], speaking of the presumption created by said section 164, the court said: “We are of the opinion that it is incumbent on the party seeking to overcome the presumption of community property to do no more than produce such legal evidence as, under all the circumstances of the particular case, would ordinarily produce conviction in an unprejudiced mind, and that in the face of such evidence, the naked presumption, unsupported by any testimony, must

11933–1933
Denigan v. San Francisco Savings Union green
cal · 1899
2 sentences

1932That a presumption declared by law has its place in such a dispute was acknowledged by this court in Denigan v. San Francisco Savings Union, 127 Cal. 142 (147) [ 59 Pac. 390 , 78 Am.

1932That a presumption declared by law has its place in such a dispute was acknowledged by this court in Denigan v. San Francisco Savings Union, 127 Cal. 142 (147) [ 59 Pac. 390 , 78 Am.

11932–1932
Mitchell v. Mitchell green
· 1891
2 sentences

1909In considering whether or not such a degree of proof has been attained, we have the right to consider such presumptions and inferences as are authorized by the law of evidence.” To the same effect see Neher v. Armijo, 9 N. M. 325, 54 Pac. 236 ; Mitchell v. Mitchell, 80 Tex. 101 , 15 S. W. 705 .

1909In considering whether or not such a degree of proof has been attained, we have the right to consider such presumptions and inferences as are authorized by the law of evidence.” To the same effect see Neher v. Armijo, 9 N. M. 325, 54 Pac. 236 ; Mitchell v. Mitchell, 80 Tex. 101 , 15 S. W. 705 .

11909–1909
Hunt v. Rousmanier's Administrators green
scotus · 1823
1 sentence

1900In Hunt v. Rousmanier, 8 Wheat. 174, 315 , Chief Justice Marshall said: “Although we do not find the naked principle that relief may be granted on account of ignorance of law asserted in the books, we find no case in which it has been decided that a plain and acknowledged mistake in law is beyond the reach of equity.” In view of our conclusions hereinbefore stated, it is not necessary to consider the question of inadequacy of the price paid for the property by the defendant, further than to say that the inadequacy here alleged, conceding that it was not so gross as to constitute a ground for v

11900–1900
People v. Houghtaling green
cal · 1857
1 sentence

1866The cases of the People v. Houghtaling, 7 Cal. 348 , Gunter v. Janes, 9 Cal. 643 , and Wells, Fargo & Co. v. Robinson, 13 Cal. 133 , are, as we conceive, in no respect at war with the foregoing views, but on the contrary in harmony therewith.

11866–1866
Gunter v. Janes green
· 1858
1 sentence

1866The cases of the People v. Houghtaling, 7 Cal. 348 , Gunter v. Janes, 9 Cal. 643 , and Wells, Fargo & Co. v. Robinson, 13 Cal. 133 , are, as we conceive, in no respect at war with the foregoing views, but on the contrary in harmony therewith.

11866–1866
Wells, Fargo & Co. v. Robinson green
cal · 1859
1 sentence

1866The cases of the People v. Houghtaling, 7 Cal. 348 , Gunter v. Janes, 9 Cal. 643 , and Wells, Fargo & Co. v. Robinson, 13 Cal. 133 , are, as we conceive, in no respect at war with the foregoing views, but on the contrary in harmony therewith.

11866–1866

Where else courts name it

CA 18 (1866–2024) MD 7 (1964–2013) MI 4 (1893–2022) ID 4 (1961–2005) NY 3 (1925–1963) VI 3 (2014–2016) NM 3 (1921–2001) IL 2 (1956–1981) SD 2 (1994–1995) IA 2 (1968–2012) OR 2 (1938–1958) MO 2 (1970–1980) FL 2 (1966–1966) WY 2 (2009–2013) VA 2 (1871–2012) CT 2 (1910–1968) MA 2 (1998–2009)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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