language conveys sufficiently definite warning (Mississippi) · Go Syfert
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language conveys sufficiently definite warning in Mississippi

17 Mississippi opinions name it 2 courts 1981–2023 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Mississippi courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (12)

CaseFollowedCited
Cassibry v. Stategreen
miss · 1981 · cited in 8 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1988–1999
2 sentences

1999Co., 269 U.S. 385, 391 , 46 S.Ct. 126, 127-28 , 70 L.Ed. 322, 328 (1926)). "[A] criminal statute is unconstitutional under the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment if it is so vague and uncertain that it does not inform those subject to it what acts it is their duty to avoid, or what conduct on their part will render them liable to its penalties.... `The test is whether the language conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practices.'" Cassibry v. State, 404 So.2d 1360, 1367-68 (Miss.1981) ( quoting Jordan v. DeGeorg

1998See Gardner v. State, 531 So.2d 805, 809 (Miss. 1988) (applying vagueness test set forth in Roth); Cassibry v. State, 404 So.2d 1360, 1368 (Miss.1981) ("`The test is whether the language conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practices.'") (quoting Jordan v. DeGeorge, 341 U.S. 223, 231 , 71 S.Ct. 703 , 95 L.Ed. 886 (1951)). ¶ 25.

88
Jordan v. De Georgegreen
scotus · 1951 · cited in 13 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1981–2021
2 sentences

2021A regulation is unconstitutionally vague only if it “forbids or requires the doing of an act in terms so vague that persons of common intelligence must guess at its meaning.” Wilcher v. State, 227 So. 3d 890, 896 (¶29) (Miss. 2017) (quotation marks omitted). “[T]he test is whether the language conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practices.” Fulgham v. State, 47 So. 3d 698, 701 (¶8) (Miss. 2010) (alteration omitted) (quoting Jordan v. De George, 341 U.S. 223, 231-32 (1951)).

2020A statute is unconstitutionally vague only if it “forbids or requires the doing of an act in terms so vague that persons of common intelligence must guess at its meaning.” Id. (quotation marks omitted). “[T]he test is whether the language conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practices.” Fulgham v. State, 47 So. 3d 698, 701 (¶8) (Miss. 2010) (alteration omitted) (quoting Jordan v. De George, 341 U.S. 223, 231-32 (1951)). ¶79.

613
Reining v. Stategreen
miss · 1992 · cited in 5 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1993–1999
2 sentences

1999Co., 269 U.S. 385, 391 , 46 S.Ct. 126, 127-28 , 70 L.Ed. 322, 328 (1926)). "[A] criminal statute is unconstitutional under the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment if it is so vague and uncertain that it does not inform those subject to it what acts it is their duty to avoid, or what conduct on their part will render them liable to its penalties.... `The test is whether the language conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practices.'" Cassibry v. State, 404 So.2d 1360, 1367-68 (Miss.1981) ( quoting Jordan v. DeGeorg

1997Co., 269 U.S. 385, 391 , 46 S.Ct. 126 , 127- 28, 70 L.Ed. 322, 328 (1926)). "[A] criminal statute is unconstitutional under the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment if it is so vague and uncertain that it does not inform those subject to it what acts it is their duty to avoid, or what conduct on their part will render them liable to its penalties.... 'The test is whether the language conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practices.'" Cassibry v. State, 404 So.2d 1360, 1367-68 (Miss.1981) (quoting Jordan v. DeGeorg

55
Fulgham v. Stategreen
miss · 2010 · cited in 3 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2020–2023
2 sentences

2023The Supreme Court has ruled that “[t]he test is whether the language conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practices.” Fulgham v. State, 47 So. 3d 698, 701 (¶8) (Miss. 2010) 8 (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).

2021A regulation is unconstitutionally vague only if it “forbids or requires the doing of an act in terms so vague that persons of common intelligence must guess at its meaning.” Wilcher v. State, 227 So. 3d 890, 896 (¶29) (Miss. 2017) (quotation marks omitted). “[T]he test is whether the language conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practices.” Fulgham v. State, 47 So. 3d 698, 701 (¶8) (Miss. 2010) (alteration omitted) (quoting Jordan v. De George, 341 U.S. 223, 231-32 (1951)).

33
State v. Roderickgreen
miss · 1997 · cited in 3 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1996–2000
2 sentences

2000Generally speaking, a criminal statute is unconstitutional under the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment if it is so vague and uncertain that it does not inform those subject to it what acts it is their duty to avoid, or what conduct on their part will render them liable to its penalties.... `The test is whether the language conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practices.'" State v. Roderick, 704 So.2d 49, 53 (Miss.1997).

1998"Generally speaking, a criminal statute is unconstitutional under the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment if it is so vague and uncertain that it does not inform those subject to it what acts it is their duty to avoid, or what conduct on their part will render them liable to its penalties.... 'The test is whether the language conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practices.'" State v. Roderick, 704 So.2d 49, 53 (Miss. 1997).

23
Connally v. General Construction Co.green
scotus · 1926 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1997–1999
2 sentences

1999Co., 269 U.S. 385, 391 , 46 S.Ct. 126, 127-28 , 70 L.Ed. 322, 328 (1926)). "[A] criminal statute is unconstitutional under the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment if it is so vague and uncertain that it does not inform those subject to it what acts it is their duty to avoid, or what conduct on their part will render them liable to its penalties.... `The test is whether the language conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practices.'" Cassibry v. State, 404 So.2d 1360, 1367-68 (Miss.1981) ( quoting Jordan v. DeGeorg

1999Co., 269 U.S. 385, 391 , 46 S.Ct. 126, 127-28 , 70 L.Ed. 322, 328 (1926)). "[A] criminal statute is unconstitutional under the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment if it is so vague and uncertain that it does not inform those subject to it what acts it is their duty to avoid, or what conduct on their part will render them liable to its penalties.... `The test is whether the language conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practices.'" Cassibry v. State, 404 So.2d 1360, 1367-68 (Miss.1981) ( quoting Jordan v. DeGeorg

22
People v. Seefeldtgreen
illappct · 1983 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1997–1999
2 sentences

1999In Government of Virgin Islands v. Steven, 134 F.3d 526 (3rd Cir.1998), the Third Circuit noted that courts have consistently rejected constitutional vagueness challenges to statutes containing the term "under the influence." Id. at 528 ; see People v. Seefeldt, 112 112 Ill.App.3d 106 , 67 Ill.Dec. 947 , 445 N.E.2d 427 (1983)(upholding constitutionality of a statute prohibiting driving "under the influence of intoxicating liquor"); State v. Campbell, 9 Kan.App.2d 474 , 681 P.2d 679 (1984)(finding that the term "driving under the influence" does not render a statute void for vagueness).

1999In Government of Virgin Islands v. Steven, 134 F.3d 526 (3rd Cir.1998), the Third Circuit noted that courts have consistently rejected constitutional vagueness challenges to statutes containing the term "under the influence." Id. at 528 ; see People v. Seefeldt, 112 112 Ill.App.3d 106 , 67 Ill.Dec. 947 , 445 N.E.2d 427 (1983)(upholding constitutionality of a statute prohibiting driving "under the influence of intoxicating liquor"); State v. Campbell, 9 Kan.App.2d 474 , 681 P.2d 679 (1984)(finding that the term "driving under the influence" does not render a statute void for vagueness).

22
Gardner v. Stategreen
miss · 1988 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1997–1998
2 sentences

1998See Gardner v. State, 531 So.2d 805, 809 (Miss. 1988) (applying vagueness test set forth in Roth); Cassibry v. State, 404 So.2d 1360, 1368 (Miss.1981) ("`The test is whether the language conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practices.'") (quoting Jordan v. DeGeorge, 341 U.S. 223, 231 , 71 S.Ct. 703 , 95 L.Ed. 886 (1951)). ¶ 25.

1997See Gardner v. State, 531 So. 2d 805, 809 (Miss. 1988) (applying vagueness test set forth in Roth); Cassibry v. State, 404 So. 2d 1360, 1368 (Miss. 1981) ("'The test is whether the language conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practices.'")(quoting Jordan v. DeGeorge, 341 U.S. 223, 231 (1951)). ¶25.

22
Roth v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1957 · cited in 3 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1981–2020
2 sentences

2020In that case, the Mississippi Supreme Court held that the same analysis applied in assessing a vagueness claim in the Mississippi state courts is that set forth by the United States Supreme Court in Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 (1957), as follows: “[T]he Constitution does not require impossible standards; all that is required is that the language conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practices.” Molden, 730 So. 2d at 39-40 (¶24) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Roth, 354 U.S. at 491 ). 7 ¶18.

2020In that case, the Mississippi Supreme Court held that the same analysis applied in assessing a vagueness claim in the Mississippi state courts is that set forth by the United States Supreme Court in Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 (1957), as follows: “[T]he Constitution does not require impossible standards; all that is required is that the language conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practices.” Molden, 730 So. 2d at 39-40 (¶24) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Roth, 354 U.S. at 491 ). 7 ¶18.

13
Janice Michelle Wilcher v. State of Mississippigreen
miss · 2017 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2020–2021
2 sentences

2021A regulation is unconstitutionally vague only if it “forbids or requires the doing of an act in terms so vague that persons of common intelligence must guess at its meaning.” Wilcher v. State, 227 So. 3d 890, 896 (¶29) (Miss. 2017) (quotation marks omitted). “[T]he test is whether the language conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practices.” Fulgham v. State, 47 So. 3d 698, 701 (¶8) (Miss. 2010) (alteration omitted) (quoting Jordan v. De George, 341 U.S. 223, 231-32 (1951)).

2020A statute is unconstitutionally vague only if it “forbids or requires the doing of an act in terms so vague that persons of common intelligence must guess at its meaning.” Id. (quotation marks omitted). “[T]he test is whether the language conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practices.” Fulgham v. State, 47 So. 3d 698, 701 (¶8) (Miss. 2010) (alteration omitted) (quoting Jordan v. De George, 341 U.S. 223, 231-32 (1951)). ¶79.

12
Paul R. Ferrell v. State of Mississippigreen
missctapp · 2015 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023In determining whether a statute is constitutionally vague, the test is “whether the statute forbids or requires the doing of an act in terms so vague that men of common intelligence must necessarily guess at its meaning and differ as to its application . . . .” Ferrell v. State, 158 So. 3d 1204, 1212 (¶30) (Miss.

11
Molden v. MISS. STATE DEPT. OF HEALTHgreen
miss · 1998 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020In that case, the Mississippi Supreme Court held that the same analysis applied in assessing a vagueness claim in the Mississippi state courts is that set forth by the United States Supreme Court in Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 (1957), as follows: “[T]he Constitution does not require impossible standards; all that is required is that the language conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practices.” Molden, 730 So. 2d at 39-40 (¶24) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Roth, 354 U.S. at 491 ). 7 ¶18.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Mississippi. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (3)

CaseCitedYears
Government of the Virgin Islands v. Edward Steven green
ca3 · 1998
2 sentences

1999In Government of Virgin Islands v. Steven, 134 F.3d 526 (3rd Cir.1998), the Third Circuit noted that courts have consistently rejected constitutional vagueness challenges to statutes containing the term "under the influence." Id. at 528 ; see People v. Seefeldt, 112 112 Ill.App.3d 106 , 67 Ill.Dec. 947 , 445 N.E.2d 427 (1983)(upholding constitutionality of a statute prohibiting driving "under the influence of intoxicating liquor"); State v. Campbell, 9 Kan.App.2d 474 , 681 P.2d 679 (1984)(finding that the term "driving under the influence" does not render a statute void for vagueness).

1999In Government of Virgin Islands v. Steven, 134 F.3d 526 (3rd Cir.1998), the Third Circuit noted that courts have consistently rejected constitutional vagueness challenges to statutes containing the term "under the influence." Id. at 528 ; see People v. Seefeldt, 112 112 Ill.App.3d 106 , 67 Ill.Dec. 947 , 445 N.E.2d 427 (1983)(upholding constitutionality of a statute prohibiting driving "under the influence of intoxicating liquor"); State v. Campbell, 9 Kan.App.2d 474 , 681 P.2d 679 (1984)(finding that the term "driving under the influence" does not render a statute void for vagueness).

21997–1999
Vance v. Lincoln County DPW green
miss · 1991
1 sentence

2021“A rule or standard is not objectionable merely because it is stated in general terms and is not susceptible of precise application.” Vance, 582 So. 2d at 419 (quoting Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Corp., 475 So. 2d at 1323).

12021–2021
State v. Campbell green
kanctapp · 1984
2 sentences

1999In Government of Virgin Islands v. Steven, 134 F.3d 526 (3rd Cir.1998), the Third Circuit noted that courts have consistently rejected constitutional vagueness challenges to statutes containing the term "under the influence." Id. at 528 ; see People v. Seefeldt, 112 112 Ill.App.3d 106 , 67 Ill.Dec. 947 , 445 N.E.2d 427 (1983)(upholding constitutionality of a statute prohibiting driving "under the influence of intoxicating liquor"); State v. Campbell, 9 Kan.App.2d 474 , 681 P.2d 679 (1984)(finding that the term "driving under the influence" does not render a statute void for vagueness).

1999In Government of Virgin Islands v. Steven, 134 F.3d 526 (3rd Cir.1998), the Third Circuit noted that courts have consistently rejected constitutional vagueness challenges to statutes containing the term "under the influence." Id. at 528 ; see People v. Seefeldt, 112 112 Ill.App.3d 106 , 67 Ill.Dec. 947 , 445 N.E.2d 427 (1983)(upholding constitutionality of a statute prohibiting driving "under the influence of intoxicating liquor"); State v. Campbell, 9 Kan.App.2d 474 , 681 P.2d 679 (1984)(finding that the term "driving under the influence" does not render a statute void for vagueness).

11999–1999

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 97-5-39 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

OH 21 (1953–2023) MS 17 (1981–2023) FL 11 (1972–2005) CT 9 (1977–2001) IL 5 (1973–2023) AL 5 (1978–1991) NY 4 (1953–2009) WA 2 (1971–1982)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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