due diligence requirement (Texas) · Go Syfert
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due diligence requirement in Texas

125 Texas opinions name it 4 courts 1979–2026 15 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (55)

CaseFollowedCited
Caldwell v. Barnesgreen
tex · 1998 · cited in 21 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2025
2 sentences

2008This due diligence requirement is distinct from the three elements of the bill of review and is a prerequisite to bringing a bill of review. (footnote: 3) Caldwell v. Barnes , 975 S.W.2d 535 , 537–38 (Tex. 1998); Davis v. Smith , 227 S.W.3d 299, 302 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, no pet.).

2008This due diligence requirement is distinct from the three elements of the bill of 4 review and is a prerequisite to bringing a bill of review. 3 Caldwell v. Barnes, 975 S.W.2d 535 , 537–38 (Tex. 1998); Davis v. Smith, 227 S.W.3d 299, 302 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, no pet.).

1121
Stockton Ex Rel. Stockton v. Offenbachgreen
tex · 2011 · cited in 11 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2024
2 sentences

2024Dist. v. Parra, No. 01-22-00596-CV, 2023 WL 4003303 , at *8 (Tex. App.— 19 The Texas Supreme Court granted Stockton’s petition for review, and it considered only three issues: whether the appropriate standard of review was abuse of discretion or de novo, whether a due diligence exception applied to toll the running of the 120-day deadline to file an expert report under the Act, and whether the Act’s 120-day deadline violated the Texas Constitution’s open courts provision. 336 S.W.3d at 614 .

2016Hebner and Scott also point to Stockton v. Offenbach, 336 S.W.3d 610, 616 (Tex. 2011) to support their arguments, but the Court did not determine in Stockton that the due diligence exception, applies to serving expert reports under the Act.

1011
Peacock v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2002 · cited in 8 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2012
2 sentences

2012See Peacock, 77 S.W.3d at 289 (noting that “the due diligence defense has no statutory basis,” but is deeply rooted in common law); H OUSE R ESEARCH O RGANIZATION, B ILL A NALYSIS, Tex. H.B. 1634, 78th Leg., R.S.

2012See Peacock, 77 S.W.3d at 289 (noting that “the due diligence defense has no statutory basis,” but is deeply rooted in common law); House Research Organization, Bill Analysis, Tex. H.B. 1634, 78th Leg., R.S.

88
Garcia, Victor Martinezgreen
texcrimapp · 2012 · cited in 8 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2024
2 sentences

2023See Garcia, 387 S.W.3d at 25 (“The application of the due diligence defense is limited to “those instances in which the State has timely alleged violations but has not arrested the defendant before the community supervision period has expired.”); see also Tex. Code Crim.

2014As a result, the due-diligence defense now “applies to only two revocation allegations: failure to report to an officer as directed, and failure to remain within a specified place.” Garcia, 387 S.W.3d at 23–24 (citing TEX.

68
Hutson v. Tri-County Properties, LLCgreen
texapp · 2007 · cited in 6 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2012
2 sentences

2012Hutson v. Tri-County Props., LLC, 240 S.W.3d 484, 491 (Tex. App.––Fort Worth 2007, pet. denied).

2012Hutson v. Tri-County Props., LLC , 240 S.W.3d 484, 491 (Tex. App.––Fort Worth 2007, pet. denied).

66
Ballard v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2004 · cited in 5 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2024
2 sentences

2024In Ballard, the Court stated, “[T]the due diligence requirement does not apply if the defendant is arrested within the community supervision period.” Ballard v. State, 126 S.W.3d 919, 921 (Tex. Crim.

2012However, "the due diligence requirement does not apply if the defendant is arrested within the community supervision period." Ballard v. State, 126 S.W.3d 919, 921 (Tex. Crim.

55
Connolly v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1999 · cited in 5 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1999–2001
2 sentences

2001App. 1976). 3 Judge Keller remarked that the court in Stover created the due-diligence doctrine “out of thin air.” See Connolly v. State, 983 S.W.2d 738, 741 (Tex. Crim.

2001Judge Keller remarked that the court in Stover created the due-diligence doctrine "out of thin air." See Connolly v. State , 983 S.W.2d 738, 741 (Tex. Crim.

55
Rosales v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1999 · cited in 8 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2000–2023
2 sentences

2013Moulton, 360 S.W.3d at 554 . . 493 S.W.2d 940 (Tex.Crim.App.1973) (requiring the State to prove the elements contained as alleged in the indictment). . 860 S.W.2d 419 , 424 (Tex.Crim.App.1993) (requiring the State to prove that the grand jury exercised due diligence, but was unable to decipher the means of committing the offense). . 4 S.W.3d 228 (Tex.Crim.App.1999) (overruling Hicks and holding that the due-diligence requirement was met when a member of the grand jury testified that the jury was unable to determine the manner and means). .

2000In Rosales v. State, 4 S.W.3d 228, 230-31 (Tex.Crim.App.1999), appellant alleged legally insufficient evidence where the indictment charged appellant with killing the victim by stabbing her with a knife and striking her with a hard object "the exact nature of which is unknown to the grand jury.” In the majority opinion, the court held that: 1) the prosecution satisfied the due diligence requirement when it proved through one of the grand juror’s testimony that the grand jury was unable to find out what caused the various injuries to the victim; 2) the jury was charged in the disjunctive (i.e.,

48
Shah v. Mossgreen
tex · 2002 · cited in 6 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2015
2 sentences

2015Specifically, the Court noted that it had previously ruled that delays of four months 18 (Stockton), seventeen months (Shah v. Moss, 67 S.W.3d 836, 847 (Tex. 2001)), and twenty-two months (Yancy v. United Surgical Partners Int’l, Inc., 236 S.W.3d 778, 785 (Tex. 2007)), revealed a lack of due diligence.

2015(Resp. at 17-18) (citing Tenet Hospital Ltd. v. Rivera, 445 S.W.3d 698, 704-05 (Tex. 2014); Shah v. Moss, 67 S.W.3d 836 (Tex. 2001); Yancy v. United Surgical Partners Int’l, Inc., 236 S.W.3d 778 (Tex. 2007)).

46
Davis v. Smithgreen
texapp · 2007 · cited in 5 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2025
2 sentences

2008This due diligence requirement is distinct from the three elements of the bill of review and is a prerequisite to bringing a bill of review. (footnote: 3) Caldwell v. Barnes , 975 S.W.2d 535 , 537–38 (Tex. 1998); Davis v. Smith , 227 S.W.3d 299, 302 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, no pet.).

2008This due diligence requirement is distinct from the three elements of the bill of 4 review and is a prerequisite to bringing a bill of review. 3 Caldwell v. Barnes, 975 S.W.2d 535 , 537–38 (Tex. 1998); Davis v. Smith, 227 S.W.3d 299, 302 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, no pet.).

45
Perdue v. Patten Corp.green
texapp · 2004 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2024
2 sentences

2024However, as this Court has held, the due-diligence requirement set forth in French and elsewhere “is distinct from the three bill of review elements; complainants must allege and prove that they exercised due diligence in pursuing all adequate legal remedies to the challenged judgment or show good cause for failing to exhaust those remedies in order to be entitled to seek bill of review relief.” Perdue, 142 S.W.3d at 606 (emphasis in original); see also Rizk v. Mayad, 603 S.W.2d 773, 775 (Tex. 1980) (“One with an available appeal who fails to pursue that remedy is not entitled to seek relief b

2009See Perdue , 142 S.W.3d at 606 .

44
Buck v. Blumgreen
texapp · 2004 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2011
2 sentences

2011Ctr. at Houston v. Gutierrez, 237 S.W.3d 869 , 871 n.1 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, pet. denied); see also Buck v. Blum, 130 S.W.3d 285, 290 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2004, no pet.) (de novo standard of review applies in reviewing interpretation of health care liability statute). 3 Zanchi contends the trial court erred by denying his motion to dismiss Lane‘s suit because Lane did not timely serve Zanchi with an expert report, as required by Section 74.351 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code.

2011Ctr. at Houston v. Gutierrez, 237 S.W.3d 869 , 871 n. 1 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, pet. denied); see also Buck v. Blum, 130 S.W.3d 285, 290 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2004, no pet.) (de novo standard of review applies in reviewing interpretation of health care liability statute). .

44
Rodriguez v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1991 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1991–2005
2 sentences

2005Rodriguez , 804 S.W.2d at 520 (Teague, J., dissenting).

2000Rodriguez v. State, 804 S.W.2d 516, 519 (Tex.Crim.App.1991). *660 The defendant must raise the due-diligence defense at the revocation hearing to preserve this complaint for review on appeal.

44
Prior v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1990 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1991–2005
2 sentences

2005Consequently, the only way we can harmonize the actions of the Court of Criminal Appeals with the often-quoted language in Prior —i.e., "[A] trial court has jurisdiction to revoke . . . probation . . . after the probationary term has expired, as long as both a motion alleging a violation of probationary terms is filed and a capias or arrest warrant is issued prior to the expiration of the term, followed by due diligence to apprehend the probationer and to hear and determine the allegations in the motion"—is to attach great significance to the words "followed by." See Prior , 795 S.W.2d at 184

1996Id.

34
Tenet Hospitals Ltd. v. Rivera ex rel. M.R.green
tex · 2014 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015In Tenet Hospitals Limited v. Rivera, 445 S.W.3d 698, 704-05 (Tex. 2014), the Supreme Court of Texas reviewed several decisions on the doctrine of due diligence.

2015(Resp. at 17-18) (citing Tenet Hospital Ltd. v. Rivera, 445 S.W.3d 698, 704-05 (Tex. 2014); Shah v. Moss, 67 S.W.3d 836 (Tex. 2001); Yancy v. United Surgical Partners Int’l, Inc., 236 S.W.3d 778 (Tex. 2007)).

33
Stover v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1963 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2012
2 sentences

2012Peacock, 77 S.W.3d at 289 ; see also Stover v. State, 365 S.W.2d 808, 809 (Tex. Crim.

2012Peacock, 77 S.W.3d at 289 ; see also Stover v. State, 365 S.W.2d 808, 809 (Tex.Crim.App.1963).

33
Brown v. Byrdgreen
texapp · 1974 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2003–2006
2 sentences

2006Brown v. Byrd , 512 S.W.2d 753, 755 (Tex. Civ. App.-Tyler 1974, no writ).

2003Brown v. Byrd, 512 S.W.2d 753, 755 (Tex.Civ.App.Tyler 1974, no writ).

33
Brecheisen v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1999 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2003
2 sentences

2003Peacock v. State, 77 S.W.3d 285, 287-88 (Tex.Crim.App.2002); Brecheisen v. State, 4 S.W.3d 761, 763 (Tex.Crim.App.1999).

2001See Brecheisen , 4 S.W.3d 761, 763 (Tex. Crim.

33
Yancy v. United Surgical Partners International, Inc.green
tex · 2007 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2015
2 sentences

2015Specifically, the Court noted that it had previously ruled that delays of four months 18 (Stockton), seventeen months (Shah v. Moss, 67 S.W.3d 836, 847 (Tex. 2001)), and twenty-two months (Yancy v. United Surgical Partners Int’l, Inc., 236 S.W.3d 778, 785 (Tex. 2007)), revealed a lack of due diligence.

2015(Resp. at 17-18) (citing Tenet Hospital Ltd. v. Rivera, 445 S.W.3d 698, 704-05 (Tex. 2014); Shah v. Moss, 67 S.W.3d 836 (Tex. 2001); Yancy v. United Surgical Partners Int’l, Inc., 236 S.W.3d 778 (Tex. 2007)).

24
Nagakrishna Reddy, M.D. And New Braunfels Ob/Gyn, P.A. v. Haley Hebner and Darrin Charles Scott, Individually and as Next Friends of R. M. S., a Minorgreen
texapp · 2014 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See Reddy v. Hebner, 435 S.W.3d 323, 330 (Tex. App.—Austin 2014, pet. filed) (rejecting argument that Stockton court applied concepts of due diligence or relation-back to service of Chapter 74 reports); Key v. Muse, 352 S.W.3d 857 , 862- 63 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2011, no pet.) (declining to apply due diligence doctrine and recognizing that the Stockton court stopped short of deciding whether a due diligence exception applies to the expert report deadline), abrogated on other grounds by Zanchi v. Lane, 408 S.W.3d 373 (Tex. 2013).

2015See Reddy v. Hebner, 435 S.W.3d 323, 330 (Tex. App.—Austin 2014, pet. filed) (rejecting argument that Stockton court applied concepts of due diligence or relation-back to service of Chapter 74 reports); Key v. Muse, 352 S.W.3d 857 , 862- 63 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2011, no pet.) (declining to apply due diligence doctrine and recognizing that the Stockton court stopped short of deciding whether a due diligence exception applies to the expert report deadline), abrogated on other grounds by Zanchi v. Lane, 408 S.W.3d 373 (Tex. 2013).

22
Wheat v. Stategreen
texapp · 2005 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2007–2015
2 sentences

2015See Wheat v. State, 165 S.W.3d 802, 805 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2005, pet. dism’d).

2007In Wheat v. State , 165 S.W.3d 802 (Tex. App.--Texarkana 2005, pet. dism'd, untimely filed), we discussed recent changes in statutory law and concluded that, under the current statutory regime, the due-diligence defense is limited to situations in which the ground for revocation is a failure to report as ordered or to remain within a specified place--neither of which were grounds for revocation in this case.

22
Harrell v. Alvarezgreen
texapp · 2001 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
22
Neyland v. Raymondgreen
texapp · 2010 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2015
2 sentences

2015“The due diligence requirement has not been met if the same diligence used to obtain the evidence 43 after trial would have had the same result if exercised before trial.” Neyland v. Raymond, 324 S.W.3d 646, 656 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2010, no pet.).

2014“The due diligence requirement has not been met if the same diligence used to obtain the evidence after trial would have had the same result if exercised before trial.” Neyland, 324 S.W.3d at 652 .

13
Offenbach v. Stockton Ex Rel. Stocktongreen
texapp · 2009 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2011
12
Malik v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1997 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2000–2006
12
State v. Readgreen
texapp · 1998 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
12
Harris v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1992 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1999–2000
12
Coffel v. Stategreen
texapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
11
State v. Sledgegreen
texapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11
Ferguson & Co. v. Rollgreen
texapp · 1989 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11
Strickland v. Washingtongreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11
Rizk v. Mayadgreen
tex · 1980 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11
Garza v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11
McDonald v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1980 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
11
Weaver v. E-Z Mart Stores, Inc.green
texapp · 1997 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
11
Matson v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1991 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
11
Guevara v. Ferrergreen
tex · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Walker v. Gutierrezgreen
tex · 2003 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Slaughter v. Stategreen
texapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Ogletree v. Matthewsgreen
tex · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (25)

CaseCitedYears
Mowbray v. Avery green
texapp · 2002
2 sentences

2022Caldwell v. Barnes, 975 S.W.2d 535, 537 (Tex. 1998) (per curiam); Mowbray v. Avery, 76 S.W.3d 663 , 682 n.28 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi–Edinburg 2002, pet. denied).

2021Caldwell v. Barnes, 975 S.W.2d 535, 537 (Tex. 1998) (per curiam); Mowbray v. Avery, 76 S.W.3d 663 , 682 n.28 (Tex. App.— Corpus Christi–Edinburg 2002, pet. denied).

52004–2022
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston v. Gutierrez green
texapp · 2007
2 sentences

2011Ctr. at Houston v. Gutierrez, 237 S.W.3d 869 , 871 n.1 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, pet. denied); see also Buck v. Blum, 130 S.W.3d 285, 290 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2004, no pet.) (de novo standard of review applies in reviewing interpretation of health care liability statute). 3 Zanchi contends the trial court erred by denying his motion to dismiss Lane‘s suit because Lane did not timely serve Zanchi with an expert report, as required by Section 74.351 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code.

2011Ctr. at Houston v. Gutierrez, 237 S.W.3d 869 , 871 n. 1 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, pet. denied); see also Buck v. Blum, 130 S.W.3d 285, 290 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2004, no pet.) (de novo standard of review applies in reviewing interpretation of health care liability statute). .

42009–2011
Narvaez v. Maldonado green
texapp · 2004
2 sentences

2009Narvaez, 127 S.W.3d at 321 .

2004Narvaez , 127 S.W.3d at 321 (citing Caldwell , 975 S.W.2d at 537 ; Mowbray , 76 S.W.3d at 682 -83 n.28).

42004–2009
Mapco, Inc. v. Carter green
tex · 1991
2 sentences

2011We’re not trying to play games here.” [14] Because we hold that Lane properly and timely served the expert report on Zanchi , a party to the lawsuit—and has therefore complied with the statute—we do not reach the issues of whether a due diligence exception exists that might forgive a lack of compliance by Lane or whether Lane would qualify for such an exception. [15] Mapco, Inc. v. Carter , 817 S.W.2d 686 (Tex. 1991) (per curiam ).

2011We're not trying to play games here." [14] Because we hold that Lane properly and timely served the expert report on Zanchi, a party to the lawsuit—and has therefore complied with the statute—we do not reach the issues of whether a due diligence exception exists that might forgive a lack of compliance by Lane or whether Lane would qualify for such an exception. [15] Mapco, Inc. v. Carter, 817 S.W.2d 686 (Tex. 1991) (per curiam).

32009–2011
Hicks v. State yellow
texcrimapp · 1993
2 sentences

2025The due-diligence rule was applied more recently in Hicks v. State, 860 S.W.2d 419 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993), a case in which the State had alleged that the defendant had murdered the victim “by beating and striking her with a blunt instrument, the exact nature and description of which is to the Grand Jury unknown.” Id. at 425 .

2025The due-diligence rule was applied more recently in Hicks v. State, 860 S.W.2d 419 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993), a case in which the State had alleged that the defendant had murdered the victim “by beating and striking her with a blunt instrument, the exact nature and description of which is to the Grand Jury unknown.” Id. at 425 .

22013–2025
Key v. Muse green
texapp · 2011
2 sentences

2015See Reddy v. Hebner, 435 S.W.3d 323, 330 (Tex. App.—Austin 2014, pet. filed) (rejecting argument that Stockton court applied concepts of due diligence or relation-back to service of Chapter 74 reports); Key v. Muse, 352 S.W.3d 857 , 862- 63 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2011, no pet.) (declining to apply due diligence doctrine and recognizing that the Stockton court stopped short of deciding whether a due diligence exception applies to the expert report deadline), abrogated on other grounds by Zanchi v. Lane, 408 S.W.3d 373 (Tex. 2013).

2015See Reddy v. Hebner, 435 S.W.3d 323, 330 (Tex. App.—Austin 2014, pet. filed) (rejecting argument that Stockton court applied concepts of due diligence or relation-back to service of Chapter 74 reports); Key v. Muse, 352 S.W.3d 857 , 862- 63 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2011, no pet.) (declining to apply due diligence doctrine and recognizing that the Stockton court stopped short of deciding whether a due diligence exception applies to the expert report deadline), abrogated on other grounds by Zanchi v. Lane, 408 S.W.3d 373 (Tex. 2013).

22015–2015
Zanchi v. Lane green
tex · 2013
2 sentences

2015See Reddy v. Hebner, 435 S.W.3d 323, 330 (Tex. App.—Austin 2014, pet. filed) (rejecting argument that Stockton court applied concepts of due diligence or relation-back to service of Chapter 74 reports); Key v. Muse, 352 S.W.3d 857 , 862- 63 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2011, no pet.) (declining to apply due diligence doctrine and recognizing that the Stockton court stopped short of deciding whether a due diligence exception applies to the expert report deadline), abrogated on other grounds by Zanchi v. Lane, 408 S.W.3d 373 (Tex. 2013).

2015See Reddy v. Hebner, 435 S.W.3d 323, 330 (Tex. App.—Austin 2014, pet. filed) (rejecting argument that Stockton court applied concepts of due diligence or relation-back to service of Chapter 74 reports); Key v. Muse, 352 S.W.3d 857 , 862- 63 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2011, no pet.) (declining to apply due diligence doctrine and recognizing that the Stockton court stopped short of deciding whether a due diligence exception applies to the expert report deadline), abrogated on other grounds by Zanchi v. Lane, 408 S.W.3d 373 (Tex. 2013).

22015–2015
NEXION HEALTH AT BEECHNUT, INC. v. Paul green
texapp · 2011
2 sentences

2015Id.6 While Appellee wishes to ignore Nexion Health at Beechnut, Inc. v. Paul, 335 S.W.3d 716 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2011, no pet.), the decision is 6 None of the other cases cited by Appellee established a due diligence exception for service of Chapter 74 expert reports.

2015Id.6 While Appellee wishes to ignore Nexion Health at Beechnut, Inc. v. Paul, 335 S.W.3d 716 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2011, no pet.), the decision is 6 None of the other cases cited by Appellee established a due diligence exception for service of Chapter 74 expert reports.

22015–2015
Keeter v. State green
texcrimapp · 2002
22003–2003
Wallace v. State green
texcrimapp · 2003
22003–2003
Hardman v. State green
texcrimapp · 1981
22000–2000
Sanchez, Orlando green
texcrimapp · 2012
12025–2025
Huffman v. State green
texapp · 1989
12023–2023
Humphrey v. Ahlschlager green
texapp · 1989
12022–2022
Allais v. Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette green
txsd · 1982
12015–2015
Dannenberg v. PaineWebber Inc. green
ca9 · 1994
12015–2015
Ernst & Ernst v. Hochfelder green
scotus · 1976
12015–2015
Gibson v. Mississippi green
scotus · 1896
12013–2013
Corbett v. State green
texcrimapp · 1973
12013–2013
Greer v. State green
texapp · 1999
12013–2013
David Len Moulton v. State green
texapp · 2011
12013–2013
Thomas Lonergan v. San Antonio Trust Co. green
tex · 1907
12012–2012
City of Dallas v. Shortall green
tex · 1938
12012–2012
Barker v. Wingo green
scotus · 1972
12004–2004
Broom v. MacMaster green
texapp · 1999
12002–2002

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Penal Code § 22.02 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

PA 163 (1979–2026) IL 142 (1976–2026) NY 136 (1984–2026) TX 125 (1979–2026) CA 51 (1946–2026) FL 38 (1982–2026) MI 32 (1973–2025) TN 21 (1995–2026) WA 21 (1987–2026) AL 13 (1992–2025) MD 9 (1990–2022) VA 9 (1996–2010) MO 7 (1994–2013) ME 7 (1997–2020) NM 7 (2001–2014) IA 7 (1994–2026) GA 7 (1998–2024) LA 7 (1976–2005) NV 7 (1994–2022) NC 6 (1985–2022) CO 6 (1994–2025) OH 6 (1998–2019) AK 6 (1985–2023) MT 5 (1980–2025) IN 5 (1972–2017) MS 4 (2009–2014) UT 4 (2003–2023) HI 4 (1967–2026) CT 4 (1976–2017) MN 4 (1987–1997) SD 3 (1981–2015) AZ 3 (1986–2021) MA 2 (1991–2013) KS 2 (1996–2004) DC 2 (1993–2013) WY 2 (1991–2002) WI 2 (2002–2019) OK 2 (1982–2023) DE 2 (2018–2019)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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