points error (Texas) · Go Syfert
← Texas issues

points error in Texas

573 Texas opinions name it 4 courts 1942–2026 14 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (53)

CaseFollowedCited
Holley v. Wattsgreen
tex · 1982 · cited in 24 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1986–2019
2 sentences

2019We look not only at the wording of the points of error, but to the argument under each point to determine as best we can the intent of the party.”) (quoting Holley v. Watts, 629 S.W.2d 694, 696 (Tex. 1982)). 17 evidence conclusively established the fact of damages as a matter of law.

2019We look not only at the wording of the points of error, but to the argument under each point to determine as best we can the intent of the party.") (quoting Holley v. Watts , 629 S.W.2d 694 , 696 (Tex. 1982) ).

2024
Pool v. Ford Motor Co.green
tex · 1986 · cited in 16 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1986–2026
2 sentences

2026See Pool v. Ford Motor Co., 715 S.W.2d 629, 633 (Tex. 1986) (op. on reh’g) (“It is our practice to liberally construe the points of error in order to obtain a just, fair and equitable adjudication of the rights of the litigants.

2023See Castillo v. Luna, 640 S.W.3d 256 , 264 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2021, pet. filed)(explaining evidence of existence of fence that demarcates adverse claim, while supportive of other elements of adverse possession, was not evidence of continuous “cultivation, use, or enjoyment” of disputed property for 10 years); see also, e.g., Pool v. Ford Motor Co., 715 S.W.2d 629, 633 (Tex. 1986) (“It is our practice to liberally construe the points of error in order to obtain a just, fair and equitable adjudication of the rights of the litigants.

1316
Nawas v. R & S VENDINGgreen
texapp · 1996 · cited in 13 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2022
2 sentences

2022Any withdrawal from the SEP IRA would be subject to taxes and penalties. (requiring briefs to contain citations to the record); Nawas v. R & S Vending, 920 S.W.2d 734, 737 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1996, no writ) (an appellate brief must include a fair, condensed statement of facts pertinent to the points of error raised with references to pages in record where facts may be found, and appellate court is not required to search record without guidance to determine whether assertions regarding facts of case are valid). 5 The trial court did not value this piece of property in the divorce dec

2015App. 1995) (it is not an appellate court’s task to review the record in an attempt to verify appellant’s claims); Nawas v. R & S Vending, 920 S.W.2d 734, 737 (Tex.App.–Houston [1st Dist.] 1996, no writ) (appellate brief must include a fair, condensed statement of facts pertinent to the points of error raised with references to pages in record where facts may be found).

1313
Garner v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2009 · cited in 9 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2018
2 sentences

2018See Garner, 300 S.W.3d at 766 ; Bledsoe, 178 S.W.3d at 827 .

2013See Garner, 300 S.W.3d at 766 ; Bledsoe, 178 S.W.3d at 827 .

99
Croucher v. Crouchergreen
tex · 1983 · cited in 9 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1994–2002
2 sentences

2002Standard of Review When a party with the burden of proof complains on appeal from an adverse jury finding, the appropriate points of error are "that the matter was established as a matter of law" or "that the jury's finding was against the great weight and preponderance of the evidence." Croucher, 660 S.W.2d at 58 . a.

2002Standard of Review When a party with the burden of proof complains on appeal from an adverse jury finding, the appropriate points of error are “that the matter was established as a matter of law” or “that the jury’s finding was against the great weight and preponderance of the evidence.” Croucher, 660 S.W.2d at 58 . a.

99
In Re King's Estategreen
tex · 1951 · cited in 12 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1964–1997
2 sentences

1981We need not consider the objections to the form of submission of issues 2 and 3 or the factual insufficiency points under In re King’s Estate, 150 Tex. 662 , 244 S.W.2d 660 (1951), in view of our ruling on the points of error which challenge the exemplary damage instruction.

1981We need not consider the objections to the form of submission of issues 2 and 3 or the factual insufficiency points under In re King’s Estate, 150 Tex. 662 , 244 S.W.2d 660 (1951), in view of our ruling on the points of error which challenge the exemplary damage instruction.

512
Garza v. Alviargreen
tex · 1965 · cited in 10 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1970–1991
2 sentences

1978We have examined the evidence under the appropriate standards of review [see, e. g., Garza v. Alviar, 395 S.W.2d 821, 823 (Tex.1965)], and overrule each of the points of error for the reasons now to be stated.

1976We have examined the record under the appropriate standards, i. e., those set out in Garza v. Alviar, 395 S.W.2d 821, 823 (Tex.1965), and now overrule each of the points of error.

510
Chamberlain v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1999 · cited in 6 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2018
2 sentences

2001Appellant calls our attention to the previous points of error and cites Chamberlain v. State, 998 S.W.2d 230 (Tex. Crim.

2001Appellant calls our attention to the previous points of error and cites Chamberlain v. State , 998 S.W.2d 230 (Tex. Crim.

46
Favaloro v. Commission for Lawyer Disciplinegreen
texapp · 1999 · cited in 5 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2018
2 sentences

2018See Favaloro v. Comm’n for Lawyer Discipline, 994 S.W.2d 815, 821 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1999, pet. stricken) (“If the appellant fails to bring forward a complete record, the court will conclude appellant has 11 We address the issue of why a jury did not determine the amount of fees in section A(2), infra. –7– waived the points of error dependent on the state of the evidence.”); Rush v. Barrios, 56 S.W.3d 88, 96 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2001, pet. denied) (“No record was made of the hearing on the motion for fee forfeiture, and we must support the judgment of the trial court on any legal the

2018Favaloro v. Comm’n for Lawyer Discipline, 994 S.W.2d 815, 820 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2006, pet. struck).

45
Gene Hamon Ford, Inc. v. David McDavid Nissan, Inc.green
texapp · 1999 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2020
2 sentences

2020See Gene Hamon Ford, Inc. v. David McDavid Nissan, Inc., 997 S.W.2d 298 , 304 n.9 (Tex. App.—Austin 1999, pet. denied) (consolidating points of error for discussion); Niess v. State, No. 03-11-00213-CR, 2012 WL 2383300 , at *1 (Tex. App.—Austin June 21, 2012, no pet.) (“Though Niess raises these arguments in thirteen separate points of error, for convenience we have grouped the points of error into four legal issues on appeal.”).

2020App. P. 47.1 (requiring an opinion “as brief as practicable”); Gene Hamon Ford, Inc. v. David McDavid Nissan, Inc., 997 S.W.2d 298 , 304 n.9 (Tex. App.—Austin 1999, pet. denied) (consolidating points of error for discussion); Niess v. State, Nos. 03-11-00213-CR, 03-11-00214-CR, 03-11-00215-CR, 03-11-00216-CR, 03-11-00217-CR, 2012 WL 2383300 , at *1 (Tex. App.—Austin June 21, 2012, no pet.) (mem. op.) (not designated for publication) (“Though Niess raises these arguments in thirteen separate points of error, for convenience we have grouped the points of error into four legal issues on appeal.”)

34
Dresser Industries, Inc. v. Forscan Corp.green
texapp · 1982 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1983–1999
2 sentences

1999See Dresser Indus., Inc., 641 S.W.2d at 315 (holding appellant failed to comply with predecessor to Rule 53(d) because points designated differed from the points of error argued on appeal).

1999See Dresser Indus., Inc., 641 S.W.2d at 315 (holding appellant failed to comply with predecessor to Rule 53(d) because points designated differed from the points of error argued on appeal).

34
Lawton v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1996 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2013
2 sentences

2013Nawas v. R & S Vending, 920 S.W.2d 734, 737 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1996, no writ) (an appellate brief must include a fair, condensed statement of facts pertinent to the points of error raised with references to pages in the record where facts may be found, and appellate court is not required to search record without guidance to determine whether a party’s assertions regarding facts of case are valid); see also Lawton v. State, 913 S.W.2d 542, 554 (Tex.Crim.App.1995) (when a party does not refer the appellate court to the precise pages in the record where the error allegedly occurred, t

2013Nawas v. R & S Vending, 920 S.W.2d 734, 737 (Tex. App. – Houston [1st Dist.] 1996, no writ) (an appellate brief must include a fair, condensed statement of facts pertinent to the points of error raised with references to pages in the record where facts may be found, and appellate court is not required to search record without guidance to determine whether a party’s assertions regarding facts of case are valid); see also Lawton v. State, 913 S.W.2d 542, 554 (Tex. Crim.

33
Alvarado v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1995 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2013
2 sentences

2013Nawas v. R & S Vending, 920 S.W.2d 734, 737 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1996, no writ) (an appellate brief must include a fair, condensed statement of facts pertinent to the points of error raised with references to pages in the record where facts may be found, and appellate court is not required to search record without guidance to determine whether a party’s assertions regarding facts of case are valid); see also Lawton v. State, 913 S.W.2d 542, 554 (Tex.Crim.App.1995) (when a party does not refer the appellate court to the precise pages in the record where the error allegedly occurred, t

2010P. 38.1(f), (h); Lawton v. State, 913 S.W.2d 542, 554 (Tex.Crim.App.1995) (when a party does not refer the appellate court to the precise pages in the record *747 where the error allegedly occurred, the appellate court may properly overrule the issue as inadequately briefed); Alvarado v. State, 912 S.W.2d 199, 210 (Tex.Crim.App.1995) (it is not an appellate court’s task to review the record in an attempt, to verify appellant’s claims); Nawas v. R & S Vending, 920 S.W.2d 734, 737 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1996, no writ) (an appellate brief must include a fair, condensed statement of facts p

33
Johnson v. Olivergreen
texapp · 2008 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011P. 38.1(i) (requiring briefs to contain citations to the record); Nawas v. R & S Vending, 920 S.W.2d 734, 737 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1996, no writ) (an appellate brief must include a fair, condensed statement of facts pertinent to the points of error raised with references to pages in record where facts may be found, and appellate court is not required to search record without guidance to determine whether assertions regarding facts of case are valid); see also Lozada, 323 S.W.3d at 287 ; Gray, 259 S.W.3d at 294 ; Johnson, 250 S.W.3d at 187 (holding that appellants waived argument when

2011P. 38.1(i) (requiring briefs to contain citations to the record); Nawas v. R & S Vending, 920 S.W.2d 734, 737 (Tex. App. – Houston [1st Dist.] 1996, no writ) (an appellate brief must include a fair, condensed statement of facts pertinent to the points of error raised with references to pages in record where facts may be found, and appellate court is not required to search record without guidance to determine whether assertions regarding facts of case are valid); see also Lozada, 323 S.W.3d at 287 ; Gray, 259 S.W.3d at 294 ; Johnson, 250 S.W.3d at 187 (holding that appellants waived argument wh

33
Lozada v. Farrall & Blackwell Agency, Inc.green
texapp · 2010 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011P. 38.1(i) (requiring briefs to contain citations to the record); Nawas v. R & S Vending, 920 S.W.2d 734, 737 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1996, no writ) (an appellate brief must include a fair, condensed statement of facts pertinent to the points of error raised with references to pages in record where facts may be found, and appellate court is not required to search record without guidance to determine whether assertions regarding facts of case are valid); see also Lozada, 323 S.W.3d at 287 ; Gray, 259 S.W.3d at 294 ; Johnson, 250 S.W.3d at 187 (holding that appellants waived argument when

2011P. 38.1(i) (requiring briefs to contain citations to the record); Nawas v. R & S Vending, 920 S.W.2d 734, 737 (Tex. App. – Houston [1st Dist.] 1996, no writ) (an appellate brief must include a fair, condensed statement of facts pertinent to the points of error raised with references to pages in record where facts may be found, and appellate court is not required to search record without guidance to determine whether assertions regarding facts of case are valid); see also Lozada, 323 S.W.3d at 287 ; Gray, 259 S.W.3d at 294 ; Johnson, 250 S.W.3d at 187 (holding that appellants waived argument wh

33
Velasquez v. Waste Connections, Inc.green
texapp · 2005 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009And the final summary judgment denies appellee's holdover and cleaning claims, to which she fails to object"; and (5) "Appellants' written objections, to appellee's motion for summary judgment and to her response to appellants' motion for partial summary judgment, address matters that are not relevant, that do not authorize summary judgment for appellee and which are not a defense to summary judgment against her." At a minimum, "[a] complaint on appeal must address specific errors." Velasquez v. Waste Connections, Inc., 169 S.W.3d 432, 439 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2005, no pet.); Hollifield v. Holli

2009And the final summary judgment denies appellee's holdover and cleaning claims, to which she fails to object"; and (5) "Appellants' written objections, to appellee's motion for summary judgment and to her response to appellants' motion for partial summary judgment, address matters that are not relevant, that do not authorize summary judgment for appellee and which are not a defense to summary judgment against her." At a minimum, "[a] complaint on appeal must address specific errors." Velasquez v. Waste Connections, Inc. , 169 S.W.3d 432, 439 (Tex. App.--El Paso 2005, no pet.); Hollifield v. Hol

33
Hollifield v. Hollifieldgreen
texapp · 1996 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009And the final summary judgment denies appellee's holdover and cleaning claims, to which she fails to object"; and (5) "Appellants' written objections, to appellee's motion for summary judgment and to her response to appellants' motion for partial summary judgment, address matters that are not relevant, that do not authorize summary judgment for appellee and which are not a defense to summary judgment against her." At a minimum, "[a] complaint on appeal must address specific errors." Velasquez v. Waste Connections, Inc., 169 S.W.3d 432, 439 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2005, no pet.); Hollifield v. Holli

2009And the final summary judgment denies appellee's holdover and cleaning claims, to which she fails to object"; and (5) "Appellants' written objections, to appellee's motion for summary judgment and to her response to appellants' motion for partial summary judgment, address matters that are not relevant, that do not authorize summary judgment for appellee and which are not a defense to summary judgment against her." At a minimum, "[a] complaint on appeal must address specific errors." Velasquez v. Waste Connections, Inc. , 169 S.W.3d 432, 439 (Tex. App.--El Paso 2005, no pet.); Hollifield v. Hol

33
Saldana v. Garciagreen
tex · 1955 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1970–1988
2 sentences

1988However, since only the matters designated for consideration in the statement *791 under the point need be passed upon, Saldana v. Garcia, 155 Tex. 242 , 285 S.W.2d 197, 200 (1955), and those matters are subsumed within the points of error presented by appellants’ counsel, the merits of the point are embraced in the address to counsel’s points. 2 .

1988However, since only the matters designated for consideration in the statement *791 under the point need be passed upon, Saldana v. Garcia, 155 Tex. 242 , 285 S.W.2d 197, 200 (1955), and those matters are subsumed within the points of error presented by appellants’ counsel, the merits of the point are embraced in the address to counsel’s points. 2 .

33
Kansas v. Hendricksgreen
scotus · 1997 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2005–2007
2 sentences

2007In large measure, appellant relies in argument on the differences between chapter 841 and the Kansas statute providing for the civil commitment of sexually violent predators, discussed in Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346, 360-69 , 117 S.Ct. 2072 , 138 L.Ed.2d 501 (1997).

2007In large measure, appellant relies in argument on the differences between chapter 841 and the Kansas statute providing for the civil commitment of sexually violent predators, discussed in Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346, 360-69 , 117 S.Ct. 2072 , 138 L.Ed.2d 501 (1997).

23
O'NEIL v. MacK Trucks, Inc.green
tex · 1976 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1983–2015
22
Dob's Tire & Auto Center v. Safeway Insurance Agencygreen
texapp · 1996 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2000–2015
22
Blackman v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2011 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
22
Ford v. Stategreen
texapp · 1990 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
22
Hall v. Stategreen
texapp · 1993 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
22
Texas Midland Railroad v. Johnsongreen
texapp · 1899 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2009
22
Massey v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1996 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
22
Brown v. Malinowskigreen
texapp · 1961 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
22
King v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2003 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
22
Degrate v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1986 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
22
State v. Consaulgreen
texcrimapp · 1998 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
22
Williams v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1997 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
22
Gardner v. Baker & Botts, L.L.P.green
texapp · 1999 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
22
Lewis v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1995 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
22
Hernandez v. Stategreen
texapp · 1999 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
22
Richey v. Brookshire Grocery Co.green
tex · 1997 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
22
Central Education Agency v. Upshur County Commissioners Courtgreen
tex · 1987 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
22
Anheuser-Busch Companies v. Summit Coffee Co.green
texapp · 1993 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
22
Nixon v. Mr. Property Management Co.green
tex · 1985 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1992–1993
22
Coulson v. Lake L.B.J. Municipal Utility Districtgreen
tex · 1987 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1990–1992
22
Fambrough v. Wagleygreen
tex · 1943 · cited in 11 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1955–1993
2 sentences

1993The points of error do not follow the usual form seen in appeals in this state, but we will liberally construe them in light of the argument and prayer. 1 Tex.R.App.P. 74(d) and (p); Fambrough v. Wagley, 140 Tex. 577 , 169 S.W.2d 478 (1943).

1993The points of error do not follow the usual form seen in appeals in this state, but we will liberally construe them in light of the argument and prayer. 1 Tex.R.App.P. 74(d) and (p); Fambrough v. Wagley, 140 Tex. 577 , 169 S.W.2d 478 (1943).

111

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (27)

CaseCitedYears
Bledsoe v. State green
texcrimapp · 2005
2 sentences

2018See Garner, 300 S.W.3d at 766 ; Bledsoe, 178 S.W.3d at 827 .

2013See Garner, 300 S.W.3d at 766 ; Bledsoe, 178 S.W.3d at 827 .

112009–2018
Rose v. State green
texcrimapp · 1988
2 sentences

1993NOTES [1] Rose v. State, 752 S.W.2d 529 (Tex. Crim.App. 1987).

1993Rose v. State, 752 S.W.2d 529 (Tex.Crim.App.1987).

51988–1993
Gray v. Nash green
texapp · 2008
2 sentences

2011P. 38.1(i) (requiring briefs to contain citations to the record); Nawas v. R & S Vending, 920 S.W.2d 734, 737 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1996, no writ) (an appellate brief must include a fair, condensed statement of facts pertinent to the points of error raised with references to pages in record where facts may be found, and appellate court is not required to search record without guidance to determine whether assertions regarding facts of case are valid); see also Lozada, 323 S.W.3d at 287 ; Gray, 259 S.W.3d at 294 ; Johnson, 250 S.W.3d at 187 (holding that appellants waived argument when

2011P. 38.1(i) (requiring briefs to contain citations to the record); Nawas v. R & S Vending, 920 S.W.2d 734, 737 (Tex. App. – Houston [1st Dist.] 1996, no writ) (an appellate brief must include a fair, condensed statement of facts pertinent to the points of error raised with references to pages in record where facts may be found, and appellate court is not required to search record without guidance to determine whether assertions regarding facts of case are valid); see also Lozada, 323 S.W.3d at 287 ; Gray, 259 S.W.3d at 294 ; Johnson, 250 S.W.3d at 187 (holding that appellants waived argument wh

32011–2011
Gonzalez v. State green
texcrimapp · 2007
2 sentences

2009Gonzalez v. State, 222 S.W.3d 446 (Tex.Crim.App. 2007).

2009Gonzalez v. State , 222 S.W.3d 446 (Tex.Crim.App. 2007).

32009–2009
Wagner v. Foster green
tex · 1960
2 sentences

1962Under the holding in Wagner v. Foster et al., 161 Tex. 333 , 341 S.W.2d 887 , the points of error discussed in the foregoing opinion and some of them discussed in the opinions of Chadick and Fanning are not raised in the motion for judgment non obstante vere-dicto.

1962Under the holding in Wagner v. Foster et al., 161 Tex. 333 , 341 S.W.2d 887 , the points of error discussed in the foregoing opinion and some of them discussed in the opinions of Chadick and Fanning are not raised in the motion for judgment non obstante vere-dicto.

31962–1993
Boudreaux v. State green
texapp · 1986
2 sentences

1988Until settled by our Court of Criminal Appeals, I continue to dissent as noted in Boudreaux v. State, 723 S.W.2d 230 (Tex.App.—Beaumont 1986, no pet.).

1987Until settled by our Court of Criminal Appeals, I continue to dissent as noted in Boudreaux v. State, 723 S.W.2d 230 (Tex.App.—Beaumont 1986, no pet.).

31987–1988
State v. Jarreau green
texcrimapp · 2017
2 sentences

2018The court remanded the matter back to this court “for consideration of the State’s remaining points of error.” Id. at 356–57.

2017Specifically, the court held the indictment provided appellee with sufficient notice to allow him “to investigate the allegations against him and establish a defense.” The court stated that on remand, we are to consider “the State’s remaining points of error.” Id. at 356–57.

22017–2018
Lott v. Lott green
tex · 1963
21967–2015
Consumers Water Inc. v. Public Utility Com'n. of Texas green
tex · 1987
21989–2015
State v. Friedmann green
texapp · 1978
21984–2015
Consumers Water, Inc. v. Public Utility Commission neutral
texapp · 1986
21989–2015
Drye v. Eagle Rock Ranch, Inc. green
tex · 1963
22011–2011
Batson v. Kentucky green
scotus · 1986
21993–2010
Trimble v. Texas Department of Protective & Regulatory Service green
texapp · 1998
22006–2006
Pondexter v. State green
texcrimapp · 1996
22004–2004
State v. Hardy green
texcrimapp · 1998
22002–2002
Public Utility Com'n of Texas v. Gte-Sw green
texapp · 1992
21995–1995
Texas Department of Human Services v. Methodist Retirement Services, Inc. green
texapp · 1989
21995–1995
Moshay v. State green
texapp · 1992
21993–1994
Lake LBJ Municipal Utility District v. Coulson green
texapp · 1988
21992–1992
Strauss v. LaMark green
tex · 1963
21980–1983
Martinez v. Delta Brands, Inc. green
tex · 1974
21976–1979
Rayburn v. Giles green
texapp · 1944
21975–1978
Head v. Coleman neutral
texapp · 1971
21972–1973
Watson v. Godwin green
texapp · 1968
21970–1972
Allen v. American National Insurance Company green
tex · 1964
21969–1970
Texas Industrial Trust, Inc. v. Lusk green
texapp · 1958
21969–1970

Where else courts name it

TX 573 (1942–2026) HI 108 (1989–2026) MO 14 (1977–2023) WV 11 (1889–1947) PA 9 (1907–2006) NY 5 (1970–2001) IL 5 (1984–2005) KS 4 (1891–2010) NJ 3 (1996–2022) IN 3 (1881–2001) FL 3 (1973–2001) GA 3 (1884–2013) MS 2 (1990–2018) OR 2 (2014–2018) IA 2 (2021–2021) MI 2 (1904–1982)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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