16 Ohio opinions name it 2 courts 2000–2025 3 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Batson v. Kentuckygreen2 sentences2024Batson challenge during voir dire. {¶12} In his first assignment of error, Akins argues that the trial court erred when it denied his Batson challenge in response to the prosecutor’s use of a peremptory strike to remove one of two remaining African American potential jurors and when the trial court did not conduct a sufficient hearing to decide the challenge. {¶13} The Supreme Court established a three-step procedure for evaluating claims of racial discrimination in peremptory strikes in Batson v. Kentucky, 6 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS 476 U.S. 79 , 106 S.Ct. 1712 , 90 L.Ed.2d 69 (19 2024Batson challenge during voir dire. {¶12} In his first assignment of error, Akins argues that the trial court erred when it denied his Batson challenge in response to the prosecutor’s use of a peremptory strike to remove one of two remaining African American potential jurors and when the trial court did not conduct a sufficient hearing to decide the challenge. {¶13} The Supreme Court established a three-step procedure for evaluating claims of racial discrimination in peremptory strikes in Batson v. Kentucky, 6 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS 476 U.S. 79 , 106 S.Ct. 1712 , 90 L.Ed.2d 69 (19 | 1 | 8 |
State v. Whitegreen2 sentences2025Third, the trial court must determine whether, under all the circumstances, the opponent has proven purposeful racial discrimination.” State v. White, 85 Ohio St.3d 433, 436 (1999), citing Batson at 96-98 , Purkett v. Elem, 514 U.S. 765, 767-768 (1995), and State v. Hernandez, 63 Ohio St.3d 577, 582 (1992). {¶ 32} “To make a prima facie case of purposeful discrimination, the defendant must demonstrate (1) that members of a cognizable racial group were peremptorily challenged, and (2) that the facts and any other relevant circumstances raise an inference that the prosecutor used the peremptory 2024State v. White, 85 Ohio St.3d 433, 436 , 709 N.E.2d 140 (1999), citing Batson at 96-98 . | 1 | 7 |
Purkett v. Elemgreen1 sentence2025Third, the trial court must determine whether, under all the circumstances, the opponent has proven purposeful racial discrimination.” State v. White, 85 Ohio St.3d 433, 436 (1999), citing Batson at 96-98 , Purkett v. Elem, 514 U.S. 765, 767-768 (1995), and State v. Hernandez, 63 Ohio St.3d 577, 582 (1992). {¶ 32} “To make a prima facie case of purposeful discrimination, the defendant must demonstrate (1) that members of a cognizable racial group were peremptorily challenged, and (2) that the facts and any other relevant circumstances raise an inference that the prosecutor used the peremptory | 1 | 1 |
State v. Johnsongreen1 sentence2025Third, the trial court must determine whether, under all the circumstances, the opponent has proven purposeful racial discrimination.” State v. White, 85 Ohio St.3d 433, 436 (1999), citing Batson at 96-98 , Purkett v. Elem, 514 U.S. 765, 767-768 (1995), and State v. Hernandez, 63 Ohio St.3d 577, 582 (1992). {¶ 32} “To make a prima facie case of purposeful discrimination, the defendant must demonstrate (1) that members of a cognizable racial group were peremptorily challenged, and (2) that the facts and any other relevant circumstances raise an inference that the prosecutor used the peremptory | 1 | 1 |
Miller-El v. Dretkegreen2 sentences2014See Miller-El v. Dretke, 545 U.S. at 241-242 , 125 S.Ct. 2317 , 162 L.Ed.2d 196 (evidence of purposeful discrimination may be found if reason for challenge to African-American is equally applicable to otherwise similar non-African-American who is permitted to serve). 2014See Miller-El v. Dretke, 545 U.S. at 241-242 , 125 S.Ct. 2317 , 162 L.Ed.2d 196 (evidence of purposeful discrimination may be found if reason for challenge to African-American is equally applicable to otherwise similar non-African-American who is permitted to serve). | 1 | 1 |
State v. Weregreen1 sentence2014See Were, 118 Ohio St.3d 448 , 2008-Ohio-2762 , 890 N.E.2d 263 , at ¶ 70 (prospective juror’s uncertainty about the death penalty accepted as a race-neutral explanation for challenge). {¶ 74} Moreover, a review of the voir dire examination of the seated jurors supports the plausibility of the prosecution’s reason for striking Hemphill for her views on the death penalty. | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
State v. Hill
green
2 sentences2025Third, the trial court must determine whether, under all the circumstances, the opponent has proven purposeful racial discrimination.” State v. White, 85 Ohio St.3d 433, 436 (1999), citing Batson at 96-98 , Purkett v. Elem, 514 U.S. 765, 767-768 (1995), and State v. Hernandez, 63 Ohio St.3d 577, 582 (1992). {¶ 32} “To make a prima facie case of purposeful discrimination, the defendant must demonstrate (1) that members of a cognizable racial group were peremptorily challenged, and (2) that the facts and any other relevant circumstances raise an inference that the prosecutor used the peremptory 2003Id. | 3 | 2000–2025 |
State v. Hernandez
green
1 sentence2025Third, the trial court must determine whether, under all the circumstances, the opponent has proven purposeful racial discrimination.” State v. White, 85 Ohio St.3d 433, 436 (1999), citing Batson at 96-98 , Purkett v. Elem, 514 U.S. 765, 767-768 (1995), and State v. Hernandez, 63 Ohio St.3d 577, 582 (1992). {¶ 32} “To make a prima facie case of purposeful discrimination, the defendant must demonstrate (1) that members of a cognizable racial group were peremptorily challenged, and (2) that the facts and any other relevant circumstances raise an inference that the prosecutor used the peremptory | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Hicks v. Westinghouse Materials Co.
green
2 sentences2021Id., citing Baston at 98 . 2021Id. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
State v. Herring
green
2 sentences2018Batson at 97 ; State v. Herring, 94 Ohio St.3d 246, 255-256 , 762 N.E.2d 940 (2002). 2018Batson at 97 ; State v. Herring, 94 Ohio St.3d 246, 255-256 , 762 N.E.2d 940 (2002). | 1 | 2018–2018 |
Powers v. Ohio
green
1 sentence2008Id. at 96 , as modified by Powers v. Ohio (1991), 499 U.S. 400 , 412-413 . {¶ 54} Second, the state must prove a race-neutral explanation for the challenge. | 1 | 2008–2008 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.