race-neutral explanation challenge (Ohio) · Go Syfert
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race-neutral explanation challenge in Ohio

16 Ohio opinions name it 2 courts 2000–2025 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
Batson v. Kentuckygreen
scotus · 1986 · cited in 8 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2005–2024
2 sentences

2024Batson challenge during voir dire. {¶12} In his first assignment of error, Akins argues that the trial court erred when it denied his Batson challenge in response to the prosecutor’s use of a peremptory strike to remove one of two remaining African American potential jurors and when the trial court did not conduct a sufficient hearing to decide the challenge. {¶13} The Supreme Court established a three-step procedure for evaluating claims of racial discrimination in peremptory strikes in Batson v. Kentucky, 6 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS 476 U.S. 79 , 106 S.Ct. 1712 , 90 L.Ed.2d 69 (19

2024Batson challenge during voir dire. {¶12} In his first assignment of error, Akins argues that the trial court erred when it denied his Batson challenge in response to the prosecutor’s use of a peremptory strike to remove one of two remaining African American potential jurors and when the trial court did not conduct a sufficient hearing to decide the challenge. {¶13} The Supreme Court established a three-step procedure for evaluating claims of racial discrimination in peremptory strikes in Batson v. Kentucky, 6 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS 476 U.S. 79 , 106 S.Ct. 1712 , 90 L.Ed.2d 69 (19

18
State v. Whitegreen
ohio · 1999 · cited in 7 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2003–2025
2 sentences

2025Third, the trial court must determine whether, under all the circumstances, the opponent has proven purposeful racial discrimination.” State v. White, 85 Ohio St.3d 433, 436 (1999), citing Batson at 96-98 , Purkett v. Elem, 514 U.S. 765, 767-768 (1995), and State v. Hernandez, 63 Ohio St.3d 577, 582 (1992). {¶ 32} “To make a prima facie case of purposeful discrimination, the defendant must demonstrate (1) that members of a cognizable racial group were peremptorily challenged, and (2) that the facts and any other relevant circumstances raise an inference that the prosecutor used the peremptory

2024State v. White, 85 Ohio St.3d 433, 436 , 709 N.E.2d 140 (1999), citing Batson at 96-98 .

17
Purkett v. Elemgreen
scotus · 1995 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Third, the trial court must determine whether, under all the circumstances, the opponent has proven purposeful racial discrimination.” State v. White, 85 Ohio St.3d 433, 436 (1999), citing Batson at 96-98 , Purkett v. Elem, 514 U.S. 765, 767-768 (1995), and State v. Hernandez, 63 Ohio St.3d 577, 582 (1992). {¶ 32} “To make a prima facie case of purposeful discrimination, the defendant must demonstrate (1) that members of a cognizable racial group were peremptorily challenged, and (2) that the facts and any other relevant circumstances raise an inference that the prosecutor used the peremptory

11
State v. Johnsongreen
ohio · 2000 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Third, the trial court must determine whether, under all the circumstances, the opponent has proven purposeful racial discrimination.” State v. White, 85 Ohio St.3d 433, 436 (1999), citing Batson at 96-98 , Purkett v. Elem, 514 U.S. 765, 767-768 (1995), and State v. Hernandez, 63 Ohio St.3d 577, 582 (1992). {¶ 32} “To make a prima facie case of purposeful discrimination, the defendant must demonstrate (1) that members of a cognizable racial group were peremptorily challenged, and (2) that the facts and any other relevant circumstances raise an inference that the prosecutor used the peremptory

11
Miller-El v. Dretkegreen
scotus · 2005 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014See Miller-El v. Dretke, 545 U.S. at 241-242 , 125 S.Ct. 2317 , 162 L.Ed.2d 196 (evidence of purposeful discrimination may be found if reason for challenge to African-American is equally applicable to otherwise similar non-African-American who is permitted to serve).

2014See Miller-El v. Dretke, 545 U.S. at 241-242 , 125 S.Ct. 2317 , 162 L.Ed.2d 196 (evidence of purposeful discrimination may be found if reason for challenge to African-American is equally applicable to otherwise similar non-African-American who is permitted to serve).

11
State v. Weregreen
ohio · 2008 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014See Were, 118 Ohio St.3d 448 , 2008-Ohio-2762 , 890 N.E.2d 263 , at ¶ 70 (prospective juror’s uncertainty about the death penalty accepted as a race-neutral explanation for challenge). {¶ 74} Moreover, a review of the voir dire examination of the seated jurors supports the plausibility of the prosecution’s reason for striking Hemphill for her views on the death penalty.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (5)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Hill green
ohio · 1995
2 sentences

2025Third, the trial court must determine whether, under all the circumstances, the opponent has proven purposeful racial discrimination.” State v. White, 85 Ohio St.3d 433, 436 (1999), citing Batson at 96-98 , Purkett v. Elem, 514 U.S. 765, 767-768 (1995), and State v. Hernandez, 63 Ohio St.3d 577, 582 (1992). {¶ 32} “To make a prima facie case of purposeful discrimination, the defendant must demonstrate (1) that members of a cognizable racial group were peremptorily challenged, and (2) that the facts and any other relevant circumstances raise an inference that the prosecutor used the peremptory

2003Id.

32000–2025
State v. Hernandez green
ohio · 1992
1 sentence

2025Third, the trial court must determine whether, under all the circumstances, the opponent has proven purposeful racial discrimination.” State v. White, 85 Ohio St.3d 433, 436 (1999), citing Batson at 96-98 , Purkett v. Elem, 514 U.S. 765, 767-768 (1995), and State v. Hernandez, 63 Ohio St.3d 577, 582 (1992). {¶ 32} “To make a prima facie case of purposeful discrimination, the defendant must demonstrate (1) that members of a cognizable racial group were peremptorily challenged, and (2) that the facts and any other relevant circumstances raise an inference that the prosecutor used the peremptory

12025–2025
Hicks v. Westinghouse Materials Co. green
ohio · 1997
2 sentences

2021Id., citing Baston at 98 .

2021Id.

12021–2021
State v. Herring green
ohio · 2002
2 sentences

2018Batson at 97 ; State v. Herring, 94 Ohio St.3d 246, 255-256 , 762 N.E.2d 940 (2002).

2018Batson at 97 ; State v. Herring, 94 Ohio St.3d 246, 255-256 , 762 N.E.2d 940 (2002).

12018–2018
Powers v. Ohio green
scotus · 1991
1 sentence

2008Id. at 96 , as modified by Powers v. Ohio (1991), 499 U.S. 400 , 412-413 . {¶ 54} Second, the state must prove a race-neutral explanation for the challenge.

12008–2008

Statutes the citing opinions construe

OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.14 (4) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2923.13 (3) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2953.08 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 20 (1988–2023) OH 16 (2000–2025) TN 13 (1998–2024) LA 9 (2001–2026) WA 7 (2000–2021) TX 6 (1995–2015) PA 6 (1998–2021) NC 4 (2020–2022) IL 4 (1992–2001) MS 3 (2002–2008) UT 3 (1996–2004) NV 3 (2012–2019) MI 2 (2016–2020) CO 2 (1996–1997)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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