learned intermediary doctrine (New Jersey) · Go Syfert
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learned intermediary doctrine in New Jersey

14 New Jersey opinions name it 2 courts 1992–2019 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Jersey courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (15)

CaseFollowedCited
Sterling Drug, Inc., a Corporation v. Maxine F. Cornishgreen
ca8 · 1967 · cited in 3 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1999–2005
2 sentences

2005Sterling Drug, Inc. v. Cornish, 370 F.2d 82, 85 (8th Cir.1966). 9 As the Appellate Division explained: Ordinarily in the case of prescription drugs warning to the prescribing physician is sufficient.

2005Sterling Drug, Inc. v. Cornish, 370 F.2d 82, 85 (8th Cir. 1966). [9] As the Appellate Division explained: Ordinarily in the case of prescription drugs warning to the prescribing physician is sufficient.

33
NIEMIERA BY NIEMIERA v. Schniedergreen
nj · 1989 · cited in 9 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1992–2018
2 sentences

2018The PLA defines "an adequate warning or instruction" as one that a reasonably prudent person in the same or similar circumstances would have provided with respect to the danger and that communicates adequate information on the dangers and safe use of the product, taking into account the characteristics of, and the ordinary knowledge common to, the persons by whom the product is intended to be used, or in the case of prescription drugs, taking into account the characteristics of, and the ordinary knowledge common to, the prescribing physician . [ N.J.S.A. 2A:58C-4 (emphasis added).] In the case

2018The PLA defines "an adequate warning or instruction" as one that a reasonably prudent person in the same or similar circumstances would have provided with respect to the danger and that communicates adequate information on the dangers and safe use of the product, taking into account the characteristics of, and the ordinary knowledge common to, the persons by whom the product is intended to be used, or in the case of prescription drugs, taking into account the characteristics of, and the ordinary knowledge common to, the prescribing physician . [ N.J.S.A. 2A:58C-4 (emphasis added).] In the case

29
Torsiello v. Whitehall Laboratoriesgreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1979 · cited in 3 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1997–1999
2 sentences

1998See also Torsiello v. Whitehall Labs., 165 N.J.Super. 311, 323 , 398 A. 2d 132 (App. Div.), certif. denied, 81 N.J. 50 , 404 A. 2d 1150 *524 (1979) (noting the wide acceptance of the learned intermediary doctrine in the context of prescription drug cases).

1998See also Torsiello v. Whitehall Labs., 165 N.J.Super. 311, 323 , 398 A. 2d 132 (App. Div.), certif. denied, 81 N.J. 50 , 404 A. 2d 1150 *524 (1979) (noting the wide acceptance of the learned intermediary doctrine in the context of prescription drug cases).

13
Torsiello v. Whitehall Laboratoriesgreen
nj · 1979 · cited in 3 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1997–1999
2 sentences

1998See also Torsiello v. Whitehall Labs., 165 N.J.Super. 311, 323 , 398 A. 2d 132 (App. Div.), certif. denied, 81 N.J. 50 , 404 A. 2d 1150 *524 (1979) (noting the wide acceptance of the learned intermediary doctrine in the context of prescription drug cases).

1998See also Torsiello v. Whitehall Labs., 165 N.J.Super. 311, 323 , 398 A. 2d 132 (App. Div.), certif. denied, 81 N.J. 50 , 404 A. 2d 1150 *524 (1979) (noting the wide acceptance of the learned intermediary doctrine in the context of prescription drug cases).

13
In re Accutane Litig.green
nj · 2018 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See In re Accutane Litig., 235 N.J. 229 , 265-66 A-1255-18T3 22 (2018) (describing the learned intermediary doctrine, which acknowledges the prescribing practitioner must deliver pharmaceutical warnings to patients as the intermediary between pharmaceutical manufacturers and consumers).

11
Stahl v. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp.green
ca5 · 2002 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Corp., 283 F.3d 254, 268 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 537 U.S. 824 , 123 S. Ct. 111 , 154 L.

11
Doe v. Alpha Therapeutic Corp.green
moctapp · 1999 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017See Doe v. Alpha Therapeutic Corp., 3 S.W.3d 404, 419 (Mo. Ct. App. 1999); Brochu v. Ortho Pharm.

11
Yarrow v. Sterling Drug, Inc.green
sdd · 1967 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Ibid.; Yarrow v. Sterling Drug, Inc., 263 F. Supp. 159, 162 (D.S.D. 1967), aff'd, 408 F.2d 978 (8th Cir. 1969).

11
Freeman v. Hoffman-La Roche, Inc.green
neb · 2000 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Freeman v. Hoffman-La Roche, Inc., 618 N.W.2d 827, 842 (Neb. 2000).

11
Carlin v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 1996 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017See Stone v. Smith, Kline & French Labs., 447 So. 2d 1301, 1305 (Ala. 1984); Carlin v. Superior Court, 920 P.2d 1347, 1348-54 (Cal. 1996); O'Connell v. Biomet, Inc., 250 P.3d 1278, 1281 (Colo. App. 2010); Felix v. Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc., 540 So.2d 102, 104 (Fla. 1989); Presto v. Sandoz Pharms.

11
O'CONNELL v. Biomet, Inc.green
coloctapp · 2010 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017See Stone v. Smith, Kline & French Labs., 447 So. 2d 1301, 1305 (Ala. 1984); Carlin v. Superior Court, 920 P.2d 1347, 1348-54 (Cal. 1996); O'Connell v. Biomet, Inc., 250 P.3d 1278, 1281 (Colo. App. 2010); Felix v. Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc., 540 So.2d 102, 104 (Fla. 1989); Presto v. Sandoz Pharms.

11
Felix v. Hoffmann-LaRoche, Inc.green
fla · 1989 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017See Stone v. Smith, Kline & French Labs., 447 So. 2d 1301, 1305 (Ala. 1984); Carlin v. Superior Court, 920 P.2d 1347, 1348-54 (Cal. 1996); O'Connell v. Biomet, Inc., 250 P.3d 1278, 1281 (Colo. App. 2010); Felix v. Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc., 540 So.2d 102, 104 (Fla. 1989); Presto v. Sandoz Pharms.

11
Stone v. Smith, Kline & French Lab.green
ala · 1984 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017See Stone v. Smith, Kline & French Labs., 447 So. 2d 1301, 1305 (Ala. 1984); Carlin v. Superior Court, 920 P.2d 1347, 1348-54 (Cal. 1996); O'Connell v. Biomet, Inc., 250 P.3d 1278, 1281 (Colo. App. 2010); Felix v. Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc., 540 So.2d 102, 104 (Fla. 1989); Presto v. Sandoz Pharms.

11
Perez v. Wyeth Laboratories, Inc.green
njsuperctappdiv · 1997 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
Bacardi v. Holzmangreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1981 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999See, e.g., Bacardi v. Holzman, 182 N.J.Super. 422 , 442 A.2d 617 (App.Div.1981); Torsiello v. Whitehall Laboratories, 165 N.J.Super. 311, 322-23 , 398 A.2d 132 (App.Div.) (“[W]hile it-is the customer who is entitled to the warning in respect of nonprescription drugs, only the prescribing physician need be warned as to the risks involved in a prescription drug.”), certif. denied, 81 N.J. 50 , 404 A.2d 1150 (1979).

1999See, e.g., Bacardi v. Holzman, 182 N.J.Super. 422 , 442 A.2d 617 (App.Div.1981); Torsiello v. Whitehall Laboratories, 165 N.J.Super. 311, 322-23 , 398 A.2d 132 (App.Div.) (“[W]hile it-is the customer who is entitled to the warning in respect of nonprescription drugs, only the prescribing physician need be warned as to the risks involved in a prescription drug.”), certif. denied, 81 N.J. 50 , 404 A.2d 1150 (1979).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New Jersey. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (23)

CaseCitedYears
Perez v. Wyeth Laboratories Inc. green
nj · 1999
2 sentences

2018Under the learned intermediary doctrine, "a pharmaceutical manufacturer generally discharges its duty to warn the ultimate user of prescription drugs by supplying physicians with information about the drug's dangerous propensities." Id. at 10 , 734 A.2d 1245 (quoting Niemiera , 114 N.J. at 559 , 555 A.2d 1112 ).

2018Under the learned intermediary doctrine, "a pharmaceutical manufacturer generally discharges its duty to warn the ultimate user of prescription drugs by supplying physicians with information about the drug's dangerous propensities." Id. at 10 , 734 A.2d 1245 (quoting Niemiera , 114 N.J. at 559 , 555 A.2d 1112 ).

51999–2018
Largey v. Rothman green
nj · 1988
2 sentences

2005Prior to Largey v. Rothman, 110 N.J. 204 , 540 A.2d 504 (1988), New Jersey applied the so-called “professional” standard in determining whether a physician had obtained informed consent from his or her patient in advance of performing a medical procedure or prescribing a medication.

2005Prior to Largey v. Rothman, 110 N.J. 204 , 540 A.2d 504 (1988), New Jersey applied the so-called “professional” standard in determining whether a physician had obtained informed consent from his or her patient in advance of performing a medical procedure or prescribing a medication.

22005–2005
Gravis v. Parke-Davis & Co. green
texapp · 1973
2 sentences

2005Once the physician has been warned, the choice of which drugs to use, and the duty to explain the risks involved, is his.” Id. at 870 .

2005Once the physician has been warned, the choice of which drugs to use, and the duty to explain the risks involved, is his." Id. at 870 .

22005–2005
Cottam v. CVS Pharmacy green
mass · 2002
1 sentence

2019Id. at 820 .

12019–2019
McDarby v. Merck & Co., Inc. green
njsuperctappdiv · 2008
2 sentences

2017That is, in New Jersey it has been recognized that the PLA's statutory presumption may be overcome by a showing of deliberate concealment or nondisclosure of after-acquired knowledge of harmful effects, Perez, supra, 161 N.J. at 25 , or substantial evidence of economically driven manipulation of the post-market regulatory process, McDarby, supra, 401 N.J.

2017That is, in New Jersey it has been recognized that the PLA's statutory presumption may be overcome by a showing of deliberate concealment or nondisclosure of after-acquired knowledge of harmful effects, Perez, supra, 161 N.J. at 25 , or substantial evidence of economically driven manipulation of the post-market regulatory process, McDarby, supra, 401 N.J.

12017–2017
Vonderheide v. Cavalry Investments, LLC green
scotus · 2002
1 sentence

2017Corp., 283 F.3d 254, 268 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 537 U.S. 824 , 123 S. Ct. 111 , 154 L.

12017–2017
Walker v. Provident Life & Accident Insurance Co neutral
scotus · 2002
1 sentence

2017Corp., 283 F.3d 254, 268 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 537 U.S. 824 , 123 S. Ct. 111 , 154 L.

12017–2017
Caldrello Et Ux. v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation green
scotus · 2002
1 sentence

2017Corp., 283 F.3d 254, 268 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 537 U.S. 824 , 123 S. Ct. 111 , 154 L.

12017–2017
Sterling Drug, Inc., a Corporation v. Irene M. Yarrow green
ca8 · 1969
1 sentence

2017Ibid.; Yarrow v. Sterling Drug, Inc., 263 F. Supp. 159, 162 (D.S.D. 1967), aff'd, 408 F.2d 978 (8th Cir. 1969).

12017–2017
Hunt Ex Rel. Hunt v. Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc. green
mdd · 1992
1 sentence

2006Ibid.

12006–2006
Heindel v. Pfizer, Inc. green
njd · 2004
1 sentence

2006Physician involvement was particularly significant because Pennsylvania had adopted the learned intermediary doctrine, which limits the liability of prescription drug manufacturers and "reflects the determination by the Pennsylvania courts to preserve the primacy of the physician's role in making treatment decisions for Pennsylvania patients." Id. at 378 .

12006–2006
Edwards v. Basel Pharmaceuticals green
okla · 1997
2 sentences

1999Mitchell L.Rev. 931, 956 (1993) (footnotes omitted).] When all of its premises are absent, as when direct warnings to consumers are mandatory, the learned intermediary doctrine, “itself an exception to the manufacturer’s traditional duty to warn consumers directly of the risk associated with any product, simply drops out of the calculus, leaving the duty of the manufacturer to be determined in accordance with general principles of tort law.” Edwards v. Basel Pharms., 116 F. 3d 1341 , 1343 (10th Cir.1997) (discussing question of adequacy of nicotine patch warning under Texas law certified in Ed

1999Mitchell L.Rev. 931, 956 (1993) (footnotes omitted).] When all of its premises are absent, as when direct warnings to consumers are mandatory, the learned intermediary doctrine, "itself an exception to the manufacturer's traditional duty to warn consumers directly of the risk associated with any product, simply drops out of the calculus, leaving the duty of the manufacturer to be determined in accordance with general principles of tort law." Edwards v. Basel Pharms., 116 F. 3d 1341 , 1343 (10th Cir. 1997) (discussing question of adequacy of nicotine patch warning under Texas law certified in E

11999–1999
Perez v. WYETH LABORATORIES, INC. green
njsuperctappdiv · 1998
2 sentences

1999Plaintiffs challenged the court’s failure to hear expert testimony on the adequacy of the warnings and the decision concerning proximate cause because “it was specifically agreed that the production of expert testimony would await the outcome of the decision on the issue of the learned intermediary doctrine.” The Appellate Division affirmed the trial court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of defendants and its determination that the learned intermediary doctrine applied. 313 N.J.Super. 511 , 713 A.2d 520 (1998).

1999Plaintiffs challenged the court’s failure to hear expert testimony on the adequacy of the warnings and the decision concerning proximate cause because “it was specifically agreed that the production of expert testimony would await the outcome of the decision on the issue of the learned intermediary doctrine.” The Appellate Division affirmed the trial court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of defendants and its determination that the learned intermediary doctrine applied. 313 N.J.Super. 511 , 713 A.2d 520 (1998).

11999–1999
Alpha Edwards v. Basel Pharmaceuticals green
ca10 · 1997
2 sentences

1999Mitchell L.Rev. 931, 956 (1993) (footnotes omitted).] When all of its premises are absent, as when direct warnings to consumers are mandatory, the learned intermediary doctrine, “itself an exception to the manufacturer’s traditional duty to warn consumers directly of the risk associated with any product, simply drops out of the calculus, leaving the duty of the manufacturer to be determined in accordance with general principles of tort law.” Edwards v. Basel Pharms., 116 F. 3d 1341 , 1343 (10th Cir.1997) (discussing question of adequacy of nicotine patch warning under Texas law certified in Ed

1999Mitchell L.Rev. 931, 956 (1993) (footnotes omitted).] When all of its premises are absent, as when direct warnings to consumers are mandatory, the learned intermediary doctrine, "itself an exception to the manufacturer's traditional duty to warn consumers directly of the risk associated with any product, simply drops out of the calculus, leaving the duty of the manufacturer to be determined in accordance with general principles of tort law." Edwards v. Basel Pharms., 116 F. 3d 1341 , 1343 (10th Cir. 1997) (discussing question of adequacy of nicotine patch warning under Texas law certified in E

11999–1999
cluster 760819 green
ca5 · 1999
11999–1999
Reyes v. Wyeth Laboratories green
ca5 · 1974
11999–1999
Merin v. Maglaki green
nj · 1992
2 sentences

1999Merin v. Maglaki, 126 N.J. 430, 435 , 599 A.2d 1256 (1992).

1999Merin v. Maglaki, 126 N.J. 430, 435 , 599 A.2d 1256 (1992).

11999–1999
Kelly v. Gwinnell green
nj · 1984
2 sentences

1999Defining the scope of tort liability has traditionally been accepted as the responsibility of the courts. [ 96 N.J. 538, 555-56 , 476 A.2d 1219 (1984) (footnote and internal citations omitted).] If we decline to resolve the question, we are making the substantive determination that the learned intermediary doctrine applies to the direct marketing of drugs, an issue recently debated but left unanswered by the drafters of the Restatement.

1999Defining the scope of tort liability has traditionally been accepted as the responsibility of the courts. [ 96 N.J. 538, 555-56 , 476 A.2d 1219 (1984) (footnote and internal citations omitted).] If we decline to resolve the question, we are making the substantive determination that the learned intermediary doctrine applies to the direct marketing of drugs, an issue recently debated but left unanswered by the drafters of the Restatement.

11999–1999
Henningsen v. Bloomfield Motors, Inc. green
nj · 1960
11999–1999
prod.liab.rep. (Cch) P 13,309 Milissa Garside v. Osco Drug, Inc. green
ca1 · 1992
11997–1997
Garside v. Osco Drug, Inc. green
mad · 1991
11997–1997
Strumph v. Schering Corp. green
nj · 1993
11995–1995
Strumph v. Schering Corp. green
njsuperctappdiv · 1992
11995–1995

Where else courts name it

IL 35 (1987–2026) PA 20 (1990–2020) NJ 14 (1992–2019) WA 13 (1989–2019) OH 11 (1991–2020) TX 11 (1986–2013) CA 10 (2008–2024) CT 9 (2001–2022) MS 8 (1993–2017) GA 7 (1995–2014) OK 6 (1994–2026) MA 6 (1999–2018) TN 6 (1994–2011) AL 5 (2003–2014) AZ 5 (2007–2018) MD 4 (2005–2008) UT 4 (2003–2025) DE 4 (1989–2021) NY 3 (1999–2018) KS 3 (1990–2020) WV 2 (2007–2018) FL 2 (2008–2015) AR 2 (1991–2011) OR 2 (2002–2022) MO 2 (1999–2016) VA 2 (2003–2004) KY 2 (2004–2008)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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