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98 Ohio opinions name it 2 courts 2002–2026 32 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
State v. Cunninghamgreen2 sentences2024When a defendant files an untimely petition or a successive petition R.C. 2953.23(A) prevents trial courts from considering the petition unless both of the following apply: (1) petitioner shows he or she “was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief,” or “the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in the petitioner's situation, and the petition asserts a claim based on that right;” and (2) “[t]he petitioner shows by clear and convincing evidence that, 2023Moreover, when a defendant files an untimely petition or a successive 7 MEIGS, 22CA9 petition R.C. 2953.23(A) prevents trial courts from considering the petition unless both of the following apply: (1) petitioner shows he or she “was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief,” or “the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in the petitioner’s situation, and the petition asserts a claim based on that right;” and (2) “[t]he petitioner shows by clear and c | 3 | 3 |
State v. Apanovitch (Slip Opinion)green2 sentences2026R.C. 2953.23(A)(1) allows for a late or successive filing when both of the following apply: (a) Either the petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief, or, subsequent to the period prescribed in division (A)(2) of section 2953.21 of the Revised Code or to the filing of an earlier petition, the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in the petitioner’s situation, and the petition asserts a claim based on that right. 2025Relevant to this appeal, the R.C. 2953.23(A)(1) exception allows the trial court to consider an untimely or successive petition if both of the following conditions are met: (a) Either the petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon, which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief, or, subsequent to the period prescribed in [R.C. 2953.21(A)(2)] or to the filing of an earlier petition, the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in the petitioner’s situation, and t | 2 | 10 |
State v. Kanegreen1 sentence2026R.C. 2953.23(A)(1) allows for a late or successive filing when both of the following apply: (a) Either the petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief, or, subsequent to the period prescribed in division (A)(2) of section 2953.21 of the Revised Code or to the filing of an earlier petition, the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in the petitioner’s situation, and the petition asserts a claim based on that right. | 1 | 1 |
State v. Portergreen1 sentence2025R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)(a)-(b); State v. Porter, 2013-Ohio-1163, ¶ 8 (9th Dist.). 4 {¶10} Notably, West did not address the requirements for filing an untimely petition. | 1 | 1 |
State v. Andrewsgreen1 sentence2024First, the petitioner must establish one of the following: “(1) the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovering the facts on which the petition is predicated, or (2) the United States Supreme Court has recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to the petitioner and the petition asserts a claim based on that new right.” Andrews, 2020-Ohio-3176, at ¶ 14 (8th Dist.); R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)(a). | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Hattongreen | 1 | 1 |
State v. McManawaygreen1 sentence2023Hocking No. 16CA8, 2016-Ohio-7470, ¶ 11 (explaining that “the triggering event is the filing of the postconviction petition, which determines the applicable version of the statute.”). 3 relief, or, subsequent to the period prescribed in division (A)(2) of section 2953.21 of the Revised Code or to the filing of an earlier petition, the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in the petitioner’s situation, and the petition asserts a claim based on that right. | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Garrett, 06 Be 67 (12-28-2007)green | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Montgomerygreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Bushgreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Bushgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
State v. Current
green
2 sentences2021Champaign No. 2012-CA-33, 2013-Ohio-1921, ¶ 16 . {¶ 39} The untimely filing of a petition for postconviction relief may be excused with a showing that either (1) the defendant was unavoidably prevented from discovering the facts upon which he or she relies to present the claim, or (2) the United States Supreme Court recognizes a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to his or her situation and the petition asserts a claim based on that right. 2020Champaign No. 2012 CA 33, 2013-Ohio-1921, ¶ 16 . {¶ 12} “Pursuant to R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)(a), a defendant may not file an untimely or successive petition for post-conviction relief unless (1) the defendant was unavoidably prevented from discovering the facts upon which he or she relies to present the claim, or (2) the United States Supreme Court recognizes a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to his or her situation and the petition asserts a claim based on that right.” State v. Baker, 2d Dist. | 9 | 2014–2025 |
State v. Baker
neutral
2 sentences2024Montgomery No. 27596, 2017-Ohio-8602, ¶ 13 . 2022Montgomery No. 27596, 2017-Ohio-8602, ¶ 13 . | 8 | 2020–2024 |
Blakely v. Washington
green
2 sentences2007Pursuant to R.C. 2953.23 (A)(1), a court has no jurisdiction to hear an untimely filed petition for post-conviction relief unless both of the following apply: "(a) Either the petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief, or, subsequent to the period prescribed in division (A)(2) of section 2953.21 of the Revised Code or to the filing of an earlier petition, the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in the petitione 2006Pursuant to R.C. 2953.23 (A)(1), a court generally may not entertain a delayed or successive petition for postconviction relief unless two conditions are satisfied: {¶ 7} "(a) Either the petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief, or, subsequent to the period prescribed in [R.C. 2953.21 (A)(2)] or to the filing of an earlier petition, the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in the petitioner's situation, and th | 6 | 2005–2007 |
State v. Foster
green
2 sentences2007Pursuant to R.C. *Page 4 2953.23 (A)(1), a court has no jurisdiction to hear an untimely filed petition for post-conviction relief unless both of the following apply: "(a) Either the petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief, or, subsequent to the period prescribed in division (A)(2) of section 2953.21 of the Revised Code or to the filing of an earlier petition, the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in the p 2007Pursuant to R.C. 2953.23 (A)(1), a court has no jurisdiction to hear an untimely filed petition for post-conviction relief unless both of the following apply: "(a) Either the petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief, or, subsequent to the period prescribed in division (A)(2) of section 2953.21 of the Revised Code or to the filing of an earlier petition, the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in the petitione | 5 | 2006–2008 |
United States v. Booker
green
2 sentences2007Pursuant to R.C. 2953.23 (A)(1), a court has no jurisdiction to hear an untimely filed petition for postconviction relief unless both of the following apply: {¶ 9} "(a) Either the petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief, or, subsequent to the period prescribed in division (A)(2) of section 2953.21 of the Revised Code or to the filing of an earlier petition, the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in the peti 2006Pursuant to R.C. 2953.23 (A)(1), a court has no jurisdiction to hear an untimely filed petition for postconviction relief unless both of the following apply: {¶ 10} "(a) Either the petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief, or, subsequent to the period prescribed in division (A)(2) of section 2953.21 of the Revised Code or to the filing of an earlier petition, the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in the pet | 5 | 2006–2007 |
Apprendi v. New Jersey
green
2 sentences2007As detailed below, Elko fails to meet this exception for filing an untimely petition. {¶ 7} In State v. Foster , 109 Ohio St.3d 1 , 2006-Ohio-856 , the Ohio Supreme Court considered the constitutionality of Ohio's sentencing statutes in light of the United States Supreme Court's holdings in Blakely v. Washington (2004), 542 U.S. 296 , and Apprendi v. New Jersey (2000), 530 U.S. 466 . 2006Pursuant to R.C. 2953.23 (A)(1), a court has no jurisdiction to hear an untimely filed petition for postconviction relief unless both of the following apply: {¶ 13} "(a) Either the petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief, or, subsequent to the period prescribed in division (A)(2) of section 2953.21 of the Revised Code or to the filing of an earlier petition, the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in the pet | 4 | 2006–2007 |
State v. Beaver
green
2 sentences2004Pough's petition, filed on July 15, 2003, is untimely. {¶ 10} Pursuant to R.C. 2953.23 (A)(1), a court may consider an untimely petition for postconviction relief only if: "(a) Either the petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief, or, [subsequent to the time for filing a petition], the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in the petitioner's situation, and the petition asserts a claim based on that right"; and 2003No. 99-T-0143, 2001 Ohio App. LEXIS 494 , at *5-*6. {¶ 20} R.C. 2953.23 (A)(1) allows a court to entertain an untimely petition for post conviction relief in two narrow circumstances: "(1) where the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovering the facts that the petition is predicated upon or (2) the United States Supreme Court has recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to the petitioner and the petition asserts a claim based on that new right." Beaver , supra, at 462 . {¶ 21} Appellant fails to make any argument either in his original petition or in his ap | 4 | 2002–2004 |
State v. Bethel (Slip Opinion)
green
2 sentences2023R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)1 states, in relevant part: [A] court may not entertain a petition filed after the expiration of the period prescribed in [R.C. 2953.21(A)] or a second petition or successive petitions for similar relief on behalf of a petitioner unless * * * [b]oth of the following apply: (a) Either the petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief, or, subsequent to the period prescribed in division (A)(2) of section 2953.21 of the Revised Code or to the filing of an earlier peti 2023R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)1 states, in relevant part: [A] court may not entertain a petition filed after the expiration of the period prescribed in [R.C. 2953.21(A)] or a second petition or successive petitions for similar relief on behalf of a petitioner unless * * * [b]oth of the following apply: (a) Either the petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief, or, subsequent to the period prescribed in division (A)(2) of section 2953.21 of the Revised Code or to the filing of an earlier peti | 3 | 2023–2024 |
State v. Little
green
2 sentences2022“First, he must show either that (1) he was ‘unavoidably prevented’ from discovering the facts he relies on, or (2) subsequent to the 365-day deadline, ‘the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in [his] situation, and the petition asserts a claim based on that right.’” Id., quoting R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)(a). 2021“First, he must show either that (1) he was ‘unavoidably prevented’ from discovering the facts he relies on, or (2) subsequent to the 365-day deadline, ‘the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in [his] situation, and the petition asserts a claim based on that right.’” (Alteration sic.) Id., quoting R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)(a). | 3 | 2021–2023 |
State v. Perry
green
2 sentences2023R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)1 states, in relevant part: [A] court may not entertain a petition filed after the expiration of the period prescribed in [R.C. 2953.21(A)] or a second petition or successive petitions for similar relief on behalf of a petitioner unless * * * [b]oth of the following apply: (a) Either the petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief, or, subsequent to the period prescribed in division (A)(2) of section 2953.21 of the Revised Code or to the filing of an earlier peti 2023R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)1 states, in relevant part: [A] court may not entertain a petition filed after the expiration of the period prescribed in [R.C. 2953.21(A)] or a second petition or successive petitions for similar relief on behalf of a petitioner unless * * * [b]oth of the following apply: (a) Either the petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief, or, subsequent to the period prescribed in division (A)(2) of section 2953.21 of the Revised Code or to the filing of an earlier peti | 3 | 2009–2023 |
State v. Daniel
green
2 sentences2014Summit No. 26670, 2013-Ohio-3510, ¶ 9 , quoting R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)(a) and (b). 2014Summit No. 26670, 2013-Ohio-3510, ¶ 9 , quoting R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)(a) and (b). | 3 | 2013–2014 |
State v. Beuke
green
2 sentences2007State v. Gibson , Washington App. No. 05CA20, 2005-Ohio-5353 , at ¶ 10 , citing State v. Carter , Clark App. No. 03CA-11, 2003-Ohio-4838 , citing State v. Beuke (1998), 130 Ohio App.3d 633 , and State v. Owens (1997), 121 Ohio App.3d 34 ; State v. McGee , Lorain App. No. 01CA007952, 2002-Ohio-4249 , appeal not allowed, 98 Ohio St.3d 1409 , 2003-Ohio-60 ; State v. Hansbro , Clark App. No. 2001-CA-88, 2002-Ohio-2922 . 2007State v. Gibson , Washington App. No. 05CA20, 2005-Ohio-5353 , at ¶ 10 , citing State v. Carter , Clark App. No. 03CA-11, 2003-Ohio-4838 , citing State v. Beuke (1998), 130 Ohio App.3d 633 , and State v. Owens (1997), 121 Ohio App.3d 34 ; State v. McGee , Loraine App. No. 01CA007952, 2002-Ohio-4249 , appeal not allowed, 98 Ohio St.3d 1409 , 2003-Ohio-60 ; State v. Hansbro , Clark App. No. 2001-CA-88, 2002-Ohio-2922 . | 3 | 2007–2007 |
State v. Owens
green
2 sentences2007State v. Gibson , Washington App. No. 05CA20, 2005-Ohio-5353 , at ¶ 10 , citing State v. Carter , Clark App. No. 03CA-11, 2003-Ohio-4838 , citing State v. Beuke (1998), 130 Ohio App.3d 633 , and State v. Owens (1997), 121 Ohio App.3d 34 ; State v. McGee , Lorain App. No. 01CA007952, 2002-Ohio-4249 , appeal not allowed, 98 Ohio St.3d 1409 , 2003-Ohio-60 ; State v. Hansbro , Clark App. No. 2001-CA-88, 2002-Ohio-2922 . 2007State v. Gibson , Washington App. No. 05CA20, 2005-Ohio-5353 , at ¶ 10 , citing State v. Carter , Clark App. No. 03CA-11, 2003-Ohio-4838 , citing State v. Beuke (1998), 130 Ohio App.3d 633 , and State v. Owens (1997), 121 Ohio App.3d 34 ; State v. McGee , Loraine App. No. 01CA007952, 2002-Ohio-4249 , appeal not allowed, 98 Ohio St.3d 1409 , 2003-Ohio-60 ; State v. Hansbro , Clark App. No. 2001-CA-88, 2002-Ohio-2922 . | 3 | 2007–2007 |
State v. Gibson, Unpublished Decision (9-28-2005)
green
2 sentences2007State v. Gibson , Washington App. No. 05CA20, 2005-Ohio-5353 , at ¶ 10 , citing State v. Carter , Clark App. No. 03CA-11, 2003-Ohio-4838 , citing State v. Beuke (1998), 130 Ohio App.3d 633 , and State v. Owens (1997), 121 Ohio App.3d 34 ; State v. McGee , Lorain App. No. 01CA007952, 2002-Ohio-4249 , appeal not allowed, 98 Ohio St.3d 1409 , 2003-Ohio-60 ; State v. Hansbro , Clark App. No. 2001-CA-88, 2002-Ohio-2922 . 2007State v. Gibson , Washington App. No. 05CA20, 2005-Ohio-5353 , at ¶ 10 , citing State v. Carter , Clark App. No. 03CA-11, 2003-Ohio-4838 , citing State v. Beuke (1998), 130 Ohio App.3d 633 , and State v. Owens (1997), 121 Ohio App.3d 34 ; State v. McGee , Loraine App. No. 01CA007952, 2002-Ohio-4249 , appeal not allowed, 98 Ohio St.3d 1409 , 2003-Ohio-60 ; State v. Hansbro , Clark App. No. 2001-CA-88, 2002-Ohio-2922 . | 3 | 2007–2007 |
State v. Reynolds
green
2 sentences2023R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)1 states, in relevant part: [A] court may not entertain a petition filed after the expiration of the period prescribed in [R.C. 2953.21(A)] or a second petition or successive petitions for similar relief on behalf of a petitioner unless * * * [b]oth of the following apply: (a) Either the petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief, or, subsequent to the period prescribed in division (A)(2) of section 2953.21 of the Revised Code or to the filing of an earlier peti 2023R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)1 states, in relevant part: [A] court may not entertain a petition filed after the expiration of the period prescribed in [R.C. 2953.21(A)] or a second petition or successive petitions for similar relief on behalf of a petitioner unless * * * [b]oth of the following apply: (a) Either the petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief, or, subsequent to the period prescribed in division (A)(2) of section 2953.21 of the Revised Code or to the filing of an earlier peti | 2 | 2005–2023 |
State v. Harden, Unpublished Decision (10-21-2005)
neutral
2 sentences2020The exception, found in R.C. 2953.23(A), “confers jurisdiction to adjudicate an untimely postconviction petition when the petitioner shows that he was unavoidably prevented from discovering the facts upon which he must rely to present his claim for relief, or that a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to the petitioner was recognized by the United States Supreme Court subsequent to the period prescribed in R.C. 2953.21(A)(2), and the petition asserts a claim based upon that right.” Id. {¶ 19} Here, Preston’s petition for post-conviction relief is untimely, as it was filed rou 2012Montgomery No. 20803, 2005-Ohio-5580 . {¶ 10} In order to confer jurisdiction on the common pleas court to consider an untimely petition, the petitioner must make at least one of two alternative showings: that he was unavoidably prevented from discovering the facts upon which the petition must rely to present the claim for relief, or, subsequent to [the filing deadline] the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state 4 right that applies retroactively to persons in the petitioner’s situation, and the petition asserts a claim based on that right. | 2 | 2012–2020 |
State v. Wesson
green
2 sentences2019Summit No. 28412, 2018-Ohio-834, ¶ 8 , quoting R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)(a). 2019Summit No. 28412, 2018-Ohio-834, ¶ 8 , quoting R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)(a). | 2 | 2019–2019 |
State v. Gondor
green
2 sentences2019Franklin No. 12AP-498, 2013-Ohio-2309 , ¶ 7, quoting State v. Gondor, 112 Ohio St.3d 377 , 2006-Ohio-6679 , 860 N.E.2d 77, ¶ 58 . 2019Franklin No. 12AP-498, 2013-Ohio-2309 , ¶ 7, quoting State v. Gondor, 112 Ohio St.3d 377 , 2006-Ohio-6679 , 860 N.E.2d 77, ¶ 58 . | 2 | 2019–2019 |
Missouri v. Frye
green
2 sentences2018R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)(a) and (b). {¶10} In his petition and on appeal, Moore contends that the United States Supreme Court expanded the constitutional right to counsel to the negotiation and consideration of plea offers that lapse or are rejected in Missouri v. Frye, 566 U.S. 134 (2012) and Lafler v. Cooper, 566 U.S. 156 (2012). 2014R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)(a)-(b).1 {¶ 15} Burton argues that Missouri v. Frye, --- U.S. ----, 132 S.Ct. 1399 , 182 L.Ed.2d 379 (2012), and Lafler v. Cooper, --- U.S. ----, 132 S.Ct. 1376 , 182 L.Ed.2d 398 (2012) stand for a more concrete and broader application of the Sixth Amendment. | 2 | 2014–2018 |
Lafler v. Cooper
green
2 sentences2018R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)(a) and (b). {¶10} In his petition and on appeal, Moore contends that the United States Supreme Court expanded the constitutional right to counsel to the negotiation and consideration of plea offers that lapse or are rejected in Missouri v. Frye, 566 U.S. 134 (2012) and Lafler v. Cooper, 566 U.S. 156 (2012). 2014R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)(a)-(b).1 {¶ 15} Burton argues that Missouri v. Frye, --- U.S. ----, 132 S.Ct. 1399 , 182 L.Ed.2d 379 (2012), and Lafler v. Cooper, --- U.S. ----, 132 S.Ct. 1376 , 182 L.Ed.2d 398 (2012) stand for a more concrete and broader application of the Sixth Amendment. | 2 | 2014–2018 |
State v. Calhoun
green
2 sentences2014R.C. 2953.23(A)(1). {¶9} Williams is clearly past the 180-day time frame for filing his motion, so in the absence of an exception to the time requirement, the trial court properly denied his motion without a hearing (a court is not required to hold a hearing on a petition for postconviction relief where the record and the petition fail to demonstrate that the defendant is entitled to relief, State v. Calhoun, 86 Ohio St.3d 279 , 714 N.E.2d 905 (1999), paragraph two of the syllabus), because the trial court would be without jurisdiction to consider it. 2002As such, "a petitioner receives no more rights than those granted by the statute." Id. {¶ 10} Pursuant to R.C. 2953.23 (A), a court may not entertain a petition for postconviction relief that was filed after the expiration of the period prescribed in R.C. 2953.21 (A) unless both the following apply: (1) either the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief or, subsequent to the period prescribed in R.C. 2953.21 (A)(2) or to the filing of an earlier petition, the United States Supreme Court recognized a ne | 2 | 2002–2014 |
Young v. Ragen
green
1 sentence2026The first of those, which is applicable here, requires that both of the following criteria be met: 9 SUPREME COURT OF OHIO (a) Either the petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief, or, subsequent to the period described in division (A)(2) of section 2953.21 of the Revised Code or to the filing of an earlier petition, the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in the petitioner’s situation, and the petition assert | 1 | 2026–2026 |
State v. Atahiya
green
1 sentence2025Id. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
State v. Holnapy
green
1 sentence2023Lake No. 2013-L-002, 2013-Ohio-4307, ¶ 32 , and State v. Ruark, 10th Dist. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
| State v. Demastry, Unpublished Decision (9-15-2005) green | 1 | 2022–2022 |
| State v. Parker neutral | 1 | 2019–2019 |
| State v. Mitchell green | 1 | 2018–2018 |
| State v. Fischer green | 1 | 2018–2018 |
| State v. Steffen green | 1 | 2017–2017 |
| State v. Taylor green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| State v. Hutton, Unpublished Decision (10-11-2007) green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| State v. Bailey, Unpublished Decision (11-10-2003) green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| State v. Garcia neutral | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| Herrera v. Collins green | 1 | 2009–2009 |
| State v. Smith, 07ca009220 (7-21-2008) neutral | 1 | 2009–2009 |
| State v. Logsdon, Unpublished Decision (12-22-2006) neutral | 1 | 2007–2007 |
| State v. Campbell, Unpublished Decision (11-25-2003) green | 1 | 2007–2007 |
| Missouri v. Seibert green | 1 | 2006–2006 |
| State v. Schoolcraft, Unpublished Decision (6-16-2006) green | 1 | 2006–2006 |
| State v. Myers, Unpublished Decision (11-10-2005) green | 1 | 2006–2006 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.