voluntary payment doctrine (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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voluntary payment doctrine in Illinois

88 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1979–2026 19 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (47)

CaseFollowedCited
Smith v. Prime Cable of Chicagogreen
illappct · 1995 · cited in 19 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1998–2021
2 sentences

2021Id. ¶ 7. ¶ 25 In examining the voluntary payment doctrine, the appellate court in Midwest Medical Records noted that “ ‘[t]he kind of duress necessary to establish payment under compulsion has been expanded over the years.’ ” Id. ¶ 24 (quoting Smith v. Prime Cable of Chicago, 276 Ill.

2018App. 3d 843 , 848, 213 Ill.Dec. 304 , 658 N.E.2d 1325 (1995). " 'The doctrine [has] gradually extended * * * to recognize duress of property' " and " 'extended so as to admit of compulsion of business and circumstances.' " Id. (quoting Illinois Merchants' Trust Co. v. Harvey , 335 Ill. 284 , 289, 167 N.E. 69 (1929), overruled in part by Kanter & Eisenberg v. Madison Associates , 116 Ill. 2d 506 , 108 Ill.Dec. 476 , 508 N.E.2d 1053 (1987) ); see Getto v. City of Chicago , 86 Ill. 2d 39 , 48-51, 55 Ill.Dec. 519 , 426 N.E.2d 844 (1981) (although the plaintiffs failed to pay under protest an illeg

1419
Illinois Glass Co. v. Chicago Telephone Co.green
ill · 1908 · cited in 22 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1979–2025
2 sentences

2021Therefore, the voluntary payment doctrine does not apply to this case. ¶ 22 “The common-law voluntary payment doctrine embodies the ancient and ‘universally recognized rule that money voluntarily paid under a claim of right to the payment and with knowledge of the facts by the person making the payment cannot be recovered back on the ground that the claim was illegal.’ ” McIntosh v. Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc., 2019 IL 123626, ¶ 22 (quoting Illinois Glass Co. v. Chicago Telephone Co., 234 Ill. 535, 541 (1908)).

2019King, 215 Ill. 2d at 28, 30 ; Illinois Graphics, 159 Ill. 2d at 497 ; Geary v. Dominick’s Finer Foods, Inc., 129 Ill. 2d 389, 393-94 (1989); Freund, 114 Ill. 2d at 79 ; Getto, 86 Ill. 2d at 49 ; Illinois Glass Co., 234 Ill. at 541 ; Yates, 200 Ill. at 207 . ¶ 24 In addition to compulsion or duress, other recognized exceptions to the voluntary payment doctrine include fraud or misrepresentation or mistake of a material fact.

1022
Getto v. City of Chicagogreen
ill · 1981 · cited in 27 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1985–2019
2 sentences

2019King, 215 Ill. 2d at 28, 30 ; Illinois Graphics, 159 Ill. 2d at 497 ; Geary v. Dominick’s Finer Foods, Inc., 129 Ill. 2d 389, 393-94 (1989); Freund, 114 Ill. 2d at 79 ; Getto, 86 Ill. 2d at 49 ; Illinois Glass Co., 234 Ill. at 541 ; Yates, 200 Ill. at 207 . ¶ 24 In addition to compulsion or duress, other recognized exceptions to the voluntary payment doctrine include fraud or misrepresentation or mistake of a material fact.

2019Vine Street Clinic, 222 Ill. 2d at 298 ; King, 215 Ill. 2d at 30 ; Illinois Graphics, 159 Ill. 2d at 497 ; Freund, 114 Ill. 2d at 79 ; Getto, 86 Ill. 2d at 49 ; Illinois Glass Co., 234 Ill. at 541 ; Yates, 200 Ill. at 207 . -5- ¶ 25 The voluntary payment doctrine is a common-law rule of general application, including cases involving the erroneous collection of a tax.

927
Yates v. Royal Insurancegreen
ill · 1902 · cited in 9 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2025
2 sentences

2019King, 215 Ill. 2d at 28, 30 ; Illinois Graphics, 159 Ill. 2d at 497 ; Geary v. Dominick’s Finer Foods, Inc., 129 Ill. 2d 389, 393-94 (1989); Freund, 114 Ill. 2d at 79 ; Getto, 86 Ill. 2d at 49 ; Illinois Glass Co., 234 Ill. at 541 ; Yates, 200 Ill. at 207 . ¶ 24 In addition to compulsion or duress, other recognized exceptions to the voluntary payment doctrine include fraud or misrepresentation or mistake of a material fact.

2019Vine Street Clinic, 222 Ill. 2d at 298 ; King, 215 Ill. 2d at 30 ; Illinois Graphics, 159 Ill. 2d at 497 ; Freund, 114 Ill. 2d at 79 ; Getto, 86 Ill. 2d at 49 ; Illinois Glass Co., 234 Ill. at 541 ; Yates, 200 Ill. at 207 . -5- ¶ 25 The voluntary payment doctrine is a common-law rule of general application, including cases involving the erroneous collection of a tax.

99
Geary v. Dominick's Finer Foods, Inc.green
ill · 1989 · cited in 14 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1992–2019
2 sentences

2019King, 215 Ill. 2d at 28, 30 ; Illinois Graphics, 159 Ill. 2d at 497 ; Geary v. Dominick’s Finer Foods, Inc., 129 Ill. 2d 389, 393-94 (1989); Freund, 114 Ill. 2d at 79 ; Getto, 86 Ill. 2d at 49 ; Illinois Glass Co., 234 Ill. at 541 ; Yates, 200 Ill. at 207 . ¶ 24 In addition to compulsion or duress, other recognized exceptions to the voluntary payment doctrine include fraud or misrepresentation or mistake of a material fact.

2019King, 215 Ill. 2d at 28, 30 ; Illinois Graphics, 159 Ill. 2d at 497 ; Geary v. Dominick’s Finer Foods, Inc., 129 Ill. 2d 389, 393-94 (1989); Freund, 114 Ill. 2d at 79 ; Getto, 86 Ill. 2d at 49 ; Illinois Glass Co., 234 Ill. at 541 ; Yates, 200 Ill. at 207 . ¶ 24 In addition to compulsion or duress, other recognized exceptions to the voluntary payment doctrine include fraud or misrepresentation or mistake of a material fact.

714
King v. First Capital Financial Services Corp.green
ill · 2005 · cited in 8 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2005–2022
2 sentences

2019King, 215 Ill. 2d at 28, 30 ; Illinois Graphics, 159 Ill. 2d at 497 ; Geary v. Dominick’s Finer Foods, Inc., 129 Ill. 2d 389, 393-94 (1989); Freund, 114 Ill. 2d at 79 ; Getto, 86 Ill. 2d at 49 ; Illinois Glass Co., 234 Ill. at 541 ; Yates, 200 Ill. at 207 . ¶ 24 In addition to compulsion or duress, other recognized exceptions to the voluntary payment doctrine include fraud or misrepresentation or mistake of a material fact.

2019Vine Street Clinic, 222 Ill. 2d at 298 ; King, 215 Ill. 2d at 30 ; Illinois Graphics, 159 Ill. 2d at 497 ; Freund, 114 Ill. 2d at 79 ; Getto, 86 Ill. 2d at 49 ; Illinois Glass Co., 234 Ill. at 541 ; Yates, 200 Ill. at 207 . -5- ¶ 25 The voluntary payment doctrine is a common-law rule of general application, including cases involving the erroneous collection of a tax.

68
Pratt v. Smart Corp.green
tennctapp · 1997 · cited in 5 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2007–2019
2 sentences

2019See, e.g., Pratt v. Smart Corp., 968 S.W.2d 868, 872 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1997) (voluntary payment doctrine does not come into play in situations involving a transaction that violates public policy); U-Haul Co. of Alabama, Inc. v. Johnson, 893 So. 2d 307 , 313 n.3 (Ala. 2004) (voluntary payment doctrine does not apply in a situation that involves a transaction that violates public policy); MacDonell v. PHH Mortgage Corp., 846 N.Y.S.2d 223, 224 (App. Div. 2007) (barring - 15 - application of the voluntary payment doctrine when plaintiffs assert a statutory cause of action). ¶ 53 In my view, applicat

2019See, e.g., Pratt v. Smart Corp., 968 S.W.2d 868, 872 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1997) (voluntary payment doctrine does not come into play in situations involving a transaction that violates public policy); U-Haul Co. of Alabama, Inc. v. Johnson, 893 So. 2d 307 , 313 n.3 (Ala. 2004) (voluntary payment doctrine does not apply in a situation that involves a transaction that violates public policy); MacDonell v. PHH Mortgage Corp., 846 N.Y.S.2d 223, 224 (App. Div. 2007) (barring application of the voluntary payment doctrine when plaintiffs assert a statutory cause of action). ¶ 53 In my view, application of

45
Dreyfus v. Ameritech Mobile Communications, Inc.green
illappct · 1998 · cited in 4 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2001–2018
2 sentences

2018App. 3d 843 , 848, 213 Ill.Dec. 304 , 658 N.E.2d 1325 (1995). " 'The doctrine [has] gradually extended * * * to recognize duress of property' " and " 'extended so as to admit of compulsion of business and circumstances.' " Id. (quoting Illinois Merchants' Trust Co. v. Harvey , 335 Ill. 284 , 289, 167 N.E. 69 (1929), overruled in part by Kanter & Eisenberg v. Madison Associates , 116 Ill. 2d 506 , 108 Ill.Dec. 476 , 508 N.E.2d 1053 (1987) ); see Getto v. City of Chicago , 86 Ill. 2d 39 , 48-51, 55 Ill.Dec. 519 , 426 N.E.2d 844 (1981) (although the plaintiffs failed to pay under protest an illeg

2018App. 3d 843, 848 (1995). “ ‘The doctrine [has] gradually extended *** to recognize duress of property’ ” and -5- “ ‘extended so as to admit of compulsion of business and circumstances.’ ” Id. (quoting Illinois Merchants Trust Co. v. Harvey, 335 Ill. 284, 289 (1929), overruled in part by Kanter & Eisenberg v. Madison Associates, 116 Ill. 2d 506 (1987)); see Getto v. City of Chicago, 86 Ill. 2d 39, 48-51 (1981) (although the plaintiffs failed to pay under protest an illegal tax on their telephone bills, the threat of telephone service shut off for nonpayment “amounted to compulsion that would fo

44
McIntosh v. Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.green
ill · 2019 · cited in 7 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2026
2 sentences

2026Therefore, SIH argues, the fraud deprived SIH of the knowledge required to apply the voluntary payment doctrine. ¶ 51 In evaluating the parties’ arguments, we note that the Illinois Supreme Court summarized the voluntary payment doctrine as it exists in Illinois in McIntosh v. Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc., 2019 IL 123626 , ¶¶ 22-24, where it stated: 18 “The common-law voluntary payment doctrine embodies the ancient and ‘universally recognized rule that money voluntarily paid under a claim of right to the payment and with knowledge of the facts by the person making the payment cannot be recov

2026Construction argues that the court’s ruling in favor of ComEd for 2015 and 2016 volume discounts was against the manifest weight of the evidence and it was not barred from recovery. ¶ 115 The voluntary payment doctrine embodies “the ancient and universally recognized rule that money voluntarily paid under a claim of right to the payment and with knowledge of the facts by the person making the payment cannot be recovered back on the ground that the claim was illegal.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) McIntosh v. Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc., 2019 IL 123626, ¶ 22 .

27
Illinois Graphics Co. v. Nickumgreen
ill · 1994 · cited in 7 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2003–2019
2 sentences

2019King, 215 Ill. 2d at 28, 30 ; Illinois Graphics, 159 Ill. 2d at 497 ; Geary v. Dominick’s Finer Foods, Inc., 129 Ill. 2d 389, 393-94 (1989); Freund, 114 Ill. 2d at 79 ; Getto, 86 Ill. 2d at 49 ; Illinois Glass Co., 234 Ill. at 541 ; Yates, 200 Ill. at 207 . ¶ 24 In addition to compulsion or duress, other recognized exceptions to the voluntary payment doctrine include fraud or misrepresentation or mistake of a material fact.

2019Vine Street Clinic, 222 Ill. 2d at 298 ; King, 215 Ill. 2d at 30 ; Illinois Graphics, 159 Ill. 2d at 497 ; Freund, 114 Ill. 2d at 79 ; Getto, 86 Ill. 2d at 49 ; Illinois Glass Co., 234 Ill. at 541 ; Yates, 200 Ill. at 207 . -5- ¶ 25 The voluntary payment doctrine is a common-law rule of general application, including cases involving the erroneous collection of a tax.

27
Alvarez v. Pappasgreen
ill · 2008 · cited in 6 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2011–2021
2 sentences

2021Alvarez v. Pappas, 229 Ill. 2d 217, 221 (2008). ¶ 24 To determine the meaning of an overpayment under the statute, in Alvarez the supreme court stated that “Webster’s dictionary defines ‘overpayment’ as: ‘payment in excess of what is due.’ ” Id. at 225 .

2021Alvarez v. Pappas, 229 Ill. 2d 217, 221 (2008). ¶ 24 To determine the meaning of an overpayment under the statute, in Alvarez the supreme court stated that “Webster’s dictionary defines ‘overpayment’ as: ‘payment in excess of what is due.’ ” Id. at 225 .

26
Hagerty v. General Motors Corp.green
ill · 1974 · cited in 6 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1981–2019
2 sentences

2019Freund, 114 Ill. 2d at 79 ; Adams, 63 Ill. 2d at 343-44 ; Hagerty, 59 Ill. 2d at 59-60 . -7- ¶ 26 In support of his assertion that the voluntary payment doctrine does not apply to claims brought under the Consumer Fraud Act, McIntosh relies primarily on the appellate court’s decisions in Nava v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 2013 IL App (1st) 122063 , Ramirez v. Smart Corp., 371 Ill.

2019Freund, 114 Ill. 2d at 79 ; Adams, 63 Ill. 2d at 343-44 ; Hagerty, 59 Ill. 2d at 59-60 . ¶ 26 In support of his assertion that the voluntary payment doctrine does not apply to claims brought under the Consumer Fraud Act, McIntosh relies primarily on the appellate court’s decisions in Nava v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 2013 IL App (1st) 122063 , Ramirez v. Smart Corp., 371 Ill.

26
Kanter & Eisenberg v. Madison Associatesgreen
ill · 1987 · cited in 6 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1989–2018
2 sentences

2018App. 3d 843 , 848, 213 Ill.Dec. 304 , 658 N.E.2d 1325 (1995). " 'The doctrine [has] gradually extended * * * to recognize duress of property' " and " 'extended so as to admit of compulsion of business and circumstances.' " Id. (quoting Illinois Merchants' Trust Co. v. Harvey , 335 Ill. 284 , 289, 167 N.E. 69 (1929), overruled in part by Kanter & Eisenberg v. Madison Associates , 116 Ill. 2d 506 , 108 Ill.Dec. 476 , 508 N.E.2d 1053 (1987) ); see Getto v. City of Chicago , 86 Ill. 2d 39 , 48-51, 55 Ill.Dec. 519 , 426 N.E.2d 844 (1981) (although the plaintiffs failed to pay under protest an illeg

2018App. 3d 843 , 848, 213 Ill.Dec. 304 , 658 N.E.2d 1325 (1995). " 'The doctrine [has] gradually extended * * * to recognize duress of property' " and " 'extended so as to admit of compulsion of business and circumstances.' " Id. (quoting Illinois Merchants' Trust Co. v. Harvey , 335 Ill. 284 , 289, 167 N.E. 69 (1929), overruled in part by Kanter & Eisenberg v. Madison Associates , 116 Ill. 2d 506 , 108 Ill.Dec. 476 , 508 N.E.2d 1053 (1987) ); see Getto v. City of Chicago , 86 Ill. 2d 39 , 48-51, 55 Ill.Dec. 519 , 426 N.E.2d 844 (1981) (although the plaintiffs failed to pay under protest an illeg

26
Adams v. Jewel Companies, Inc.green
ill · 1976 · cited in 5 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1981–2019
2 sentences

2019Freund, 114 Ill. 2d at 79 ; Adams, 63 Ill. 2d at 343-44 ; Hagerty, 59 Ill. 2d at 59-60 . -7- ¶ 26 In support of his assertion that the voluntary payment doctrine does not apply to claims brought under the Consumer Fraud Act, McIntosh relies primarily on the appellate court’s decisions in Nava v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 2013 IL App (1st) 122063 , Ramirez v. Smart Corp., 371 Ill.

2019Freund, 114 Ill. 2d at 79 ; Adams, 63 Ill. 2d at 343-44 ; Hagerty, 59 Ill. 2d at 59-60 . ¶ 26 In support of his assertion that the voluntary payment doctrine does not apply to claims brought under the Consumer Fraud Act, McIntosh relies primarily on the appellate court’s decisions in Nava v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 2013 IL App (1st) 122063 , Ramirez v. Smart Corp., 371 Ill.

25
Harris v. ChartOnegreen
illappct · 2005 · cited in 4 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2007–2026
2 sentences

2026Therefore, SIH argues, the fraud deprived SIH of the knowledge required to apply the voluntary payment doctrine. ¶ 51 In evaluating the parties’ arguments, we note that the Illinois Supreme Court summarized the voluntary payment doctrine as it exists in Illinois in McIntosh v. Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc., 2019 IL 123626 , ¶¶ 22-24, where it stated: 18 “The common-law voluntary payment doctrine embodies the ancient and ‘universally recognized rule that money voluntarily paid under a claim of right to the payment and with knowledge of the facts by the person making the payment cannot be recov

2007The appellate court applied the voluntary payment doctrine to dismiss the complaint, noting that "plaintiffs’ allegations do not show that the plaintiffs were compelled to accept the records from the defendants and pay the defendants’ invoices." Harris, 362 Ill.

24
Freund v. Avis Rent-A-Car System, Inc.green
ill · 1986 · cited in 4 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1987–2019
2 sentences

2019King, 215 Ill. 2d at 28, 30 ; Illinois Graphics, 159 Ill. 2d at 497 ; Geary v. Dominick’s Finer Foods, Inc., 129 Ill. 2d 389, 393-94 (1989); Freund, 114 Ill. 2d at 79 ; Getto, 86 Ill. 2d at 49 ; Illinois Glass Co., 234 Ill. at 541 ; Yates, 200 Ill. at 207 . ¶ 24 In addition to compulsion or duress, other recognized exceptions to the voluntary payment doctrine include fraud or misrepresentation or mistake of a material fact.

2019Vine Street Clinic, 222 Ill. 2d at 298 ; King, 215 Ill. 2d at 30 ; Illinois Graphics, 159 Ill. 2d at 497 ; Freund, 114 Ill. 2d at 79 ; Getto, 86 Ill. 2d at 49 ; Illinois Glass Co., 234 Ill. at 541 ; Yates, 200 Ill. at 207 . -5- ¶ 25 The voluntary payment doctrine is a common-law rule of general application, including cases involving the erroneous collection of a tax.

24
Robinson v. Toyota Motor Credit Corp.green
ill · 2002 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2018–2019
2 sentences

2018To state a claim under the Consumer Fraud Act, a plaintiff must allege "(1) a deceptive act or practice by the defendant; (2) the defendant's intent that the plaintiff rely on the deception; and (3) the occurrence of the deception during a course of conduct involving trade or commerce." Robinson v. Toyota Motor Credit Corp. , 201 Ill. 2d 403 , 417, 266 Ill.Dec. 879 , 775 N.E.2d 951 (2002). ¶ 13 The voluntary payment doctrine states that money voluntarily paid under a claim of right to the payment, and with knowledge of the facts by the person making the payment, cannot be recovered back on the

2018To state a claim under the Consumer Fraud Act, a plaintiff must allege "(1) a deceptive act or practice by the defendant; (2) the defendant's intent that the plaintiff rely on the deception; and (3) the occurrence of the deception during a course of conduct involving trade or commerce." Robinson v. Toyota Motor Credit Corp. , 201 Ill. 2d 403 , 417, 266 Ill.Dec. 879 , 775 N.E.2d 951 (2002). ¶ 13 The voluntary payment doctrine states that money voluntarily paid under a claim of right to the payment, and with knowledge of the facts by the person making the payment, cannot be recovered back on the

23
Lusinski v. Dominick's Finer Foods, Inc.green
illappct · 1985 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1989–2019
2 sentences

2013As applied to tax disputes, the voluntary payment doctrine provides that “a retailer who collected [tax] which was later held to have been erroneously imposed [is] not subject to a suit for refund from its customers if the customers paid the tax voluntarily and if the retailer had remitted the tax to the State.” Lusinski v. Dominick’s Finer Foods, Inc., 136 Ill.

1989App. 3d at 645 .) The court simply held: “We adopt the Isberian court’s definition of duress as used in the context of the voluntary payment doctrine and conclude that plaintiff’s inability to use a discount coupon does not rise to the level of duress necessary to state a cause of action ***.” Lusinski, 136 Ill.

23
Vine Street Clinic v. HealthLink, Inc.green
ill · 2006 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
22
Groves v. Farmers State Bankgreen
ill · 1937 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
22
State of Iowa Ex Rel. Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General for Iowa v. Vertrue, Incorporated F/K/A Memberworks, Inc., a Delaware Corporation Adaptive Marketing, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company Idaptive Marketing, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Companygreen
iowa · 2013 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
22
Getty Oil Company v. The United Statesgreen
cafc · 1985 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
22
Sobel v. Hertz Corp.green
nvd · 2010 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
22
INDOOR BILLBOARD WASHINGTON, INC. v. Integra Telecom of Washington, Inc.green
wash · 2007 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
22
Commercial National Bank v. Brunogreen
ill · 1979 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
22
Huch v. Charter Communications, Inc.green
mo · 2009 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
22
MacDonell v. PHH Mortgage Corp.green
nyappdiv · 2007 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
22
Leetaru v. The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinoisgreen
ill · 2015 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
22
Cisco Communications v. National Fire Insurance Company of Hartfordgreen
illappct · 2011 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
22
Great Lakes Mortgage Corp. v. Collymoregreen
illappct · 1973 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
22
Wermers Floorcovering, Inc. v. Santanna Natural Gas Corp.green
illappct · 2003 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
22
Burtell v. First Charter Service Corp.green
ill · 1979 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
22
Ramirez v. Smart Corp.green
illappct · 2007 · cited in 5 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2009–2019
2 sentences

2019Freund, 114 Ill. 2d at 79 ; Adams, 63 Ill. 2d at 343-44 ; Hagerty, 59 Ill. 2d at 59-60 . ¶ 26 In support of his assertion that the voluntary payment doctrine does not apply to claims brought under the Consumer Fraud Act, McIntosh relies primarily on the appellate court’s decisions in Nava v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 2013 IL App (1st) 122063 , Ramirez v. Smart Corp., 371 Ill.

2019In that footnote, the Ramirez court concluded that the voluntary payment doctrine could not be applied to the -6- plaintiff’s claims for excessive copying charges because to do so “would violate the fairness requirements of the Consumer Fraud Act.” Ramirez, 371 Ill.

15
Flournoy v. Ameritechgreen
illappct · 2004 · cited in 4 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2013–2019
2 sentences

2019The appellate court held that the plaintiff’s claim was not barred by the voluntary payment doctrine because he had alleged a deceptive practice under the Consumer Fraud Act that was “in the nature of fraud.” Id. at 587 .

2019The appellate court held that the plaintiff’s claim was not barred by the voluntary payment doctrine because he had alleged a deceptive practice under the Consumer Fraud Act that was “in the nature of fraud.” Id. at 587 .

14
Jenkins v. Concorde Acceptance Corp.green
illappct · 2003 · cited in 4 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2004–2013
2 sentences

2005On appeal, the appellate court affirmed the circuit court’s decision on the sole basis that the voluntary payment doctrine barred plaintiffs’ claims. 345 Ill.

2005On appeal, the appellate court affirmed the circuit court’s decision on the sole basis that the voluntary payment doctrine barred plaintiffs’ claims. 345 Ill.

14
Norton v. City of Chicagogreen
illappct · 1997 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2018–2022
2 sentences

2022We do not find this argument persuasive. ¶ 56 Under the voluntary payment doctrine, a payment is made under duress when the payee “exert[s] some actual or threatened power over the payor from which the payor has no immediate relief except by paying.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Norton v. City of Chicago, 293 Ill.

2018Id. at 627 , 228 Ill.Dec. 810 , 690 N.E.2d 119 .

13
Illinois Merchants Trust Co. v. Harveygreen
ill · 1929 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1987–2018
2 sentences

2018App. 3d 843 , 848, 213 Ill.Dec. 304 , 658 N.E.2d 1325 (1995). " 'The doctrine [has] gradually extended * * * to recognize duress of property' " and " 'extended so as to admit of compulsion of business and circumstances.' " Id. (quoting Illinois Merchants' Trust Co. v. Harvey , 335 Ill. 284 , 289, 167 N.E. 69 (1929), overruled in part by Kanter & Eisenberg v. Madison Associates , 116 Ill. 2d 506 , 108 Ill.Dec. 476 , 508 N.E.2d 1053 (1987) ); see Getto v. City of Chicago , 86 Ill. 2d 39 , 48-51, 55 Ill.Dec. 519 , 426 N.E.2d 844 (1981) (although the plaintiffs failed to pay under protest an illeg

2018App. 3d 843 , 848, 213 Ill.Dec. 304 , 658 N.E.2d 1325 (1995). " 'The doctrine [has] gradually extended * * * to recognize duress of property' " and " 'extended so as to admit of compulsion of business and circumstances.' " Id. (quoting Illinois Merchants' Trust Co. v. Harvey , 335 Ill. 284 , 289, 167 N.E. 69 (1929), overruled in part by Kanter & Eisenberg v. Madison Associates , 116 Ill. 2d 506 , 108 Ill.Dec. 476 , 508 N.E.2d 1053 (1987) ); see Getto v. City of Chicago , 86 Ill. 2d 39 , 48-51, 55 Ill.Dec. 519 , 426 N.E.2d 844 (1981) (although the plaintiffs failed to pay under protest an illeg

13
Midwest Med. Records Ass'n, Inc. v. Browngreen
illappct · 2018 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2024
12
United Private Detective & Security Ass'n v. City of Chicagogreen
illappct · 1977 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1995–2009
12
West Suburban Hospital Medical Center v. Hynesgreen
illappct · 1988 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1995–2001
12

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (33)

CaseCitedYears
Walworth Investments-LG, LLC v. Mu Sigma, Inc. green
ill · 2022
2 sentences

2025Walworth Investments-LG, LLC v. Mu Sigma, Inc., 2022 IL 127177, ¶ 38 . ¶ 30 On appeal, Schmidt argues that the trial court erred in dismissing his complaint because Collinsville’s administrative fee was not rationally related to a legitimate legislative purpose; that Collinsville’s impoundment of motor vehicles ordinance violated his substantive due process rights; and that the voluntary payment doctrine did not bar him from seeking a refund of the fees he paid. ¶ 31 A. Facial Challenge ¶ 32 Schmidt does not argue that the ordinance impacts his fundamental rights.

2025Walworth Investments-LG, LLC v. Mu Sigma, Inc., 2022 IL 127177, ¶ 38 . ¶ 23 On appeal, Funkhouser argues that the trial court erred in dismissing his complaint because Granite City’s administrative fee was not rationally related to a legitimate legislative purpose, that Granite City’s impoundment of motor vehicles ordinance violated his substantive due process rights, and that the voluntary payment doctrine did not bar him from seeking a refund of the fees he paid. ¶ 24 A. Facial Challenge ¶ 25 Funkhouser does not argue that the ordinance impacts his fundamental rights.

52025–2025
Goldstein Oil Co. v. County of Cook green
illappct · 1987
2 sentences

2017We see no indication in the Estate Tax Act that such “communication” is a prerequisite under the Estate Tax Act for penalties, interest, or personal liability. ¶ 38 Defendants further assert that “even if [plaintiff] had received demand letters from the State or threats of litigation asserting an incorrect tax liability, those would not have constituted legal ‘duress’ sufficient to warrant an exception to the voluntary payment doctrine.” For this assertion defendants cite Goldstein Oil Co. v. County of Cook, 156 Ill.

2017We see no indication in the Estate Tax Act that such “communication” is a prerequisite under the Estate Tax Act for penalties, interest, or personal liability. ¶ 38 Defendants further assert that “even if [plaintiff] had received demand letters from the State or threats of litigation asserting an incorrect tax liability, those would not have constituted legal ‘duress’ sufficient to warrant an exception to the voluntary payment doctrine.” For this assertion defendants cite Goldstein Oil Co. v. County of Cook, 156 Ill.

42005–2017
Inland Real Estate Corp. v. Oak Park Trust & Savings Bank green
illappct · 1984
2 sentences

2001App. 3d 466 (1992), states: "Under the principle known as the voluntary payment doctrine, taxes voluntarily paid, even if erroneously, cannot be recovered unless recovery is authorized by statute. ( Getto v. City of Chicago (1981), 86 Ill. 2d 39 , 426 N.E.2d 844 ; Inland Real Estate Corp. v. Oak Park Trust & Savings Bank (1983), 127 Ill.

1985App. 3d 535, 549-50 , 469 N.E.2d 204, 214 .) Payment under protest is the typical means by which a taxpayer signifies his contention that a tax is improper, but the absence of a protest alone does not require application of the voluntary payment doctrine.

41985–2001
Ross v. City of Geneva green
ill · 1978
2 sentences

1981This court held that "[c]onfronted with the choice of payment of the surcharge or termination of service, plaintiff, in making the payment, acted with prudence and is not barred [by the voluntary-payment doctrine] from recovery of the sums paid." ( 71 Ill.2d 27, 33-34 .) It was held that the plaintiff could bring a class action to recover all sums paid over the 13-year period involved.

1981This court held that u[c] on-fronted with the choice of payment of the surcharge or termination of service, plaintiff, in making the payment, acted with prudence and is not barred [by the voluntary-payment doctrine] from recovery of the sums paid.” ( 71 Ill. 2d 27, 33-34 .) It was held that the plaintiff could bring a class action to recover all sums paid over the 13-year period involved.

41981–1998
Walker v. Chasteen green
ill · 2021
2 sentences

2025Walker II, 2021 IL 126086, ¶ 28 .

2023Walker II, 2021 IL 126086, ¶ 28 .

32022–2025
Nava v. Sears, Roebuck and Company green
illappct · 2013
2 sentences

2019Freund, 114 Ill. 2d at 79 ; Adams, 63 Ill. 2d at 343-44 ; Hagerty, 59 Ill. 2d at 59-60 . -7- ¶ 26 In support of his assertion that the voluntary payment doctrine does not apply to claims brought under the Consumer Fraud Act, McIntosh relies primarily on the appellate court’s decisions in Nava v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 2013 IL App (1st) 122063 , Ramirez v. Smart Corp., 371 Ill.

2019Freund, 114 Ill. 2d at 79 ; Adams, 63 Ill. 2d at 343-44 ; Hagerty, 59 Ill. 2d at 59-60 . ¶ 26 In support of his assertion that the voluntary payment doctrine does not apply to claims brought under the Consumer Fraud Act, McIntosh relies primarily on the appellate court’s decisions in Nava v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 2013 IL App (1st) 122063 , Ramirez v. Smart Corp., 371 Ill.

32018–2019
Parmar v. Madigan green
illappct · 2017
2 sentences

2018The appellate court, after holding that plaintiff's suit fell within the officer suit exception to sovereign immunity, rejected defendants' alternative argument that dismissal of plaintiff's complaint was proper pursuant to the voluntary payment doctrine. 2017 IL App (2d) 160286 , ¶¶ 32-40, 412 Ill.Dec. 551 , 75 N.E.3d 1064 .

2018The appellate court, after holding that plaintiff's suit fell within the officer suit exception to sovereign immunity, rejected defendants' alternative argument that dismissal of plaintiff's complaint was proper pursuant to the voluntary payment doctrine. 2017 IL App (2d) 160286 , ¶¶ 32-40, 412 Ill.Dec. 551 , 75 N.E.3d 1064 .

32017–2018
MBS-Certified Public Accountants, LLC v. Wisconsin Bell Inc. green
wis · 2012
22019–2019
McIntosh v. Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. neutral
illappct · 2018
22019–2019
U-Haul Co. of Alabama, Inc. v. Johnson green
ala · 2004
22019–2019
Elston v. City of Chicago green
ill · 1866
22019–2019
Better Government Ass'n v. Illinois High School Ass'n green
ill · 2017
22019–2019
Schoeberlein v. Purdue University green
ill · 1989
22018–2018
J&J Ventures Gaming, LLC v. Wild, Inc. green
ill · 2016
22018–2018
Ball v. Village of Streamwood green
illappct · 1996
22017–2017
People v. Leola B. green
ill · 2003
22011–2011
In Re AH green
ill · 2003
22011–2011
Dunbar v. American Telephone & Telegraph Co. neutral
· 1909
22003–2003
Ransburg v. Haase green
illappct · 1992
22003–2003
Bass v. South Cook County Mosquito Abatement District green
illappct · 1992
22001–2001
Jiffy Lube International, Inc. v. Agarwal green
illappct · 1996
22000–2000
Terra-Nova Investments v. Rosewell green
illappct · 1992
21997–1997
Scoa Industries, Inc. v. Howlett green
illappct · 1975
21988–1989
Isberian v. Village of Gurnee green
illappct · 1983
21988–1989
Liberty Mutual Insurance v. Zambole green
illappct · 1986
12026–2026
Project44, Inc. v. FourKites, Inc. green
ill · 2024
12026–2026
Funkhouser v. City of Granite City neutral
illappct · 2025
12025–2025
Carter v. The City of Alton green
illappct · 2015
12025–2025
Nicholson v. Shapiro & Associates, LLC green
illappct · 2017
12022–2022
Gajda v. Steel Solutions Firm, Inc. green
illappct · 2015
12022–2022
Rush University Medical Center v. Sessions green
ill · 2012
12019–2019
Cripe v. Leiter green
ill · 1998
12018–2018
Epstein v. Chicago Bd. of Educ. green
ill · 1997
12018–2018

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-619 (25) IL § 815 ILCS 505/2 (20) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-615 (18) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-619.1 (12) IL § 815 ILCS 505/1 (11) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-1005 (7) IL § 625 ILCS 5/11-501 (6) IL § 745 ILCS 5/1 (6) IL § 30 ILCS 230/1 (5) IL § 35 ILCS 405/1 (5) IL § 705 ILCS 505/1 (5) IL § 705 ILCS 505/8 (5)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 88 (1979–2026) TX 59 (1988–2026) NY 51 (2002–2025) GA 22 (1997–2025) MO 19 (2008–2021) AR 14 (1907–2024) WI 11 (2001–2023) AL 9 (1915–2013) WA 9 (2007–2021) VA 8 (2004–2025) MD 8 (1985–2019) NV 7 (2011–2019) PA 5 (2007–2015) FL 5 (1997–2018) IA 5 (2013–2023) CA 5 (1959–2023) MA 5 (1996–2025) IN 4 (2001–2016) TN 4 (1997–2018) NJ 4 (1995–2021) DE 4 (2019–2023) CO 4 (2005–2009) DC 3 (2006–2016) SC 3 (2012–2018) OK 2 (1999–2006) ID 2 (2013–2024) VT 2 (1997–2025) RI 2 (2000–2017) AZ 2 (2026–2026)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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