voir dire hearing (Massachusetts) · Go Syfert
← Massachusetts issues

voir dire hearing in Massachusetts

87 Massachusetts opinions name it 3 courts 1963–2025 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Massachusetts courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (50)

CaseFollowedCited
Commonwealth v. Silva-Santiagogreen
mass · 2009 · cited in 4 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2009–2014
2 sentences

2014L. c. 278, § 33E, and conclude that they do not present any basis for relief. 10 In deciding whether to admit such evidence, a trial judge must “conduct a voir dire hearing to determine whether the third-party culprit information had been furnished to the police.” Commonwealth v. Silva-Santiago, 453 Mass. 782, 803 (2009). 11 There was evidence that the victim had previously worked at the Budweiser plant, which was close in proximity to where his body was found. 12 Defense counsel argued to the judge that, in the interview, Joe had told police that Hayes was upset at the victim for cheating on

2014In order for Bowden evidence to be admitted, however, the judge must “conduct a voir dire hearing to determine whether the third-party culprit information had been furnished to the police, and whether the probative weight of the Bowden evidence exceeded the risk of unfair prejudice to the Commonwealth from diverting the jury’s attention to collateral matters.” Silva-Santiago, supra at 803 .

24
Commonwealth v. Dickersongreen
mass · 1977 · cited in 3 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1979–2003
2 sentences

2003See Commonwealth v. Dougan, 377 Mass. 303, 316-317 (1979), quoting Commonwealth v. Dickerson, 372 Mass. 783, 789 (1977) (“Since eyewitness identification often plays a major, if not a determinative, role in the trial of criminal oifenses, and the dangers of mistaken identification are great and the result possibly tragic, defendants must be allowed to examine fully during the voir dire hearing the totality of the circumstances” [emphasis in original]).

1980In Commonwealth v. Dickerson, 372 Mass. 783, 789 (1977), and again in Commonwealth v. Dougan, 377 Mass. 303, 317 (1979), we stated that, “ [sjince eyewitness identification often plays a major, if not a determinative, role in the trial of criminal offenses, and the dangers of mistaken identification are great and the result possibly tragic, defendants must be allowed to examine fully during the voir dire hearing the totality of circumstances ...” (emphasis in original).

23
Commonwealth v. Stroynygreen
mass · 2002 · cited in 2 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2023–2025
2 sentences

2025Where a defendant did not raise the issue of the voluntariness of his statements at trial, a judge is obligated to conduct a voir dire hearing sua sponte "only where there is evidence of a substantial claim of involuntariness . . . and where voluntariness is a live issue at the trial." Commonwealth v. Stroyny, 435 Mass. 635, 646 (2002).

2023Where, as here, the defendant did not raise the issue of the voluntariness of his statements at trial, a judge is obligated to conduct a voir dire hearing sua sponte "only where there is evidence of a substantial claim of involuntariness . . . and where voluntariness is a live issue at the trial." Commonwealth v. Stroyny, 435 Mass. 635, 646 (2002).

22
Commonwealth v. Kirwangreen
mass · 2007 · cited in 2 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2023–2025
2 sentences

2025If, after conducting a voir dire hearing, the judge concludes that the statement is voluntary, "the issue of voluntariness must be submitted to the jury." Commonwealth v. Kirwan, 448 Mass. 304, 318 (2007).

2023If, after conducting a voir dire hearing, the judge concludes that the statement is voluntary, "the issue of voluntariness must be submitted to the jury." Commonwealth v. Kirwan, 448 Mass. 304, 318 (2007).

22
Commonwealth v. Pavaogreen
massappct · 1999 · cited in 2 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2023–2025
2 sentences

2025If a claim of involuntariness "is not a 'live issue' at trial, there is no obligation for the judge either to conduct a voir dire, or to instruct the jury on the humane practice rule." Commonwealth v. Pavao, 46 Mass. App. Ct. 271, 274 (1999).

2023If a claim of involuntariness "is not a 'live issue' at trial, there is no obligation for the judge either to conduct a voir dire, or to instruct the jury on the humane practice rule." Commonwealth v. Pavao, 46 Mass. App. Ct. 271, 274 (1999).

22
Commonwealth v. Haywoodgreen
mass · 1979 · cited in 2 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1985–2014
2 sentences

2014See Commonwealth v. Haywood, 377 Mass. 755, 763 (1979) (cross-examination on bias not necessary where voir dire established that witness’s description of events did not change in favor of Commonwealth after charges arose against him).

1985See Commonwealth v. Haywood, supra. In such a case, a witness’s arrest record would not be probative of bias.

22
Commonwealth v. Dougangreen
mass · 1979 · cited in 2 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1980–2003
2 sentences

2003See Commonwealth v. Dougan, 377 Mass. 303, 316-317 (1979), quoting Commonwealth v. Dickerson, 372 Mass. 783, 789 (1977) (“Since eyewitness identification often plays a major, if not a determinative, role in the trial of criminal oifenses, and the dangers of mistaken identification are great and the result possibly tragic, defendants must be allowed to examine fully during the voir dire hearing the totality of the circumstances” [emphasis in original]).

1980In Commonwealth v. Dickerson, 372 Mass. 783, 789 (1977), and again in Commonwealth v. Dougan, 377 Mass. 303, 317 (1979), we stated that, “ [sjince eyewitness identification often plays a major, if not a determinative, role in the trial of criminal offenses, and the dangers of mistaken identification are great and the result possibly tragic, defendants must be allowed to examine fully during the voir dire hearing the totality of circumstances ...” (emphasis in original).

22
Commonwealth v. Nunesgreen
mass · 1999 · cited in 2 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1999–2001
2 sentences

2001The evidence presented at a voir dire hearing warranted the conclusion that the victim made the statements to Ravizee while she was still under the influence of the exciting event, see Commonwealth v. Nunes, 430 Mass. 1, 4 (1999) (“The statement itself may be taken as proof of the exciting event”); Commonwealth v. Snell, 428 Mass. 766, 777-778 , cert. denied, 527 U.S. 1010 (1999), “and in a context where she would be expected to be truthful.” Commonwealth v. Brown, supra at 696 .

1999Contrast Commonwealth v. Nunes, 430 Mass. 1, 3-4 (1999); Commonwealth v. Napolitano, 42 Mass. App. Ct. at 553 .

22
Commonwealth v. Vickgreen
mass · 1980 · cited in 2 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1980–1981
2 sentences

1981Commonwealth v. Vick, 381 Mass. 43, 46 (1980).

1981Cf. Commonwealth v. Johnston, 373 Mass. 21, 23 (1977). 7 In reaching this result, we observe that the trial judge did not have the benefit of Commonwealth v. Vick, 381 Mass. 43 (1980) , upon which we heavily rely. 8 Wainwright v. Sykes, 433 U.S. 72, 86 (1977), a habeas corpus proceeding, held that the hearing requirements of Jackson v. Denno, supra, were not constitutionally mandated in the absence of “some contemporaneous challenge to the use of the confession.” In Wainwright , at no time before or during the trial was the admissibility of any of the defendant’s statements challenged on the g

22
Commonwealth v. Festagreen
mass · 1976 · cited in 2 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1976–1977
2 sentences

1977See Commonwealth v. Festa, 369 Mass. 419, 426 , n.l (1976); Commonwealth v. Smith, 2 Mass. App. Ct. 821 (1974). 3.

1976Commonwealth v. Festa, 369 Mass. 419, 426, n.1 (1976).

22
Commonwealth v. Curningreen
mass · 1991 · cited in 3 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1994–2003
2 sentences

2003See Commonwealth v. Curnin, 409 Mass. 218 , 222 n.7 (1991); Commonwealth v. Vega, 36 Mass. App. Ct. 635, 638-639 (1994).

1997Cir. 1923), and Commonwealth v. Curnin, 409 Mass. 218 (1991). 3 On November 8, 1993, the trial judge conducted a voir dire hearing to determine the admissibility of the DNA evidence.

13
Commonwealth v. Stuckichgreen
mass · 2008 · cited in 2 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2010–2011
2 sentences

2011See Commonwealth v. Stuckich, 450 Mass. 449, 455 (2008).

2010More specifically, the defendant, relying on Commonwealth v. Stuckich, 450 Mass. 449 (2008), claims reversal is required because (1) the letter itself is the first complaint and therefore the mother’s testimony should not have been admitted; (2) the trial judge failed to hold a voir dire hearing to determine who, or what, comprised the first complaint; and (3) the trial judge erred in allowing the victim to testify that she told multiple people about the allegations.

12
Frye v. United Statesred
cadc · 1923 · cited in 2 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1981–1996
2 sentences

1996At the time of the voir dire hearing, Massachusetts courts employed the test outlined in Frye v. United States, 293 F. 1013, 1014 (D.C.

1981Conclusion It is therefore the ruling of this court, based upon its findings of fact and analysis of the evidence presented, that: (1) The rule of Frye v. United States, 293 F. 1013 is not applicable to test the admissibility of hypnotically aided testimony. (2) Linda Dixon is competent to testify as a witness since she has demonstrated sufficient ability to remember and recount events known to her personally from original memory independent of the hypnotic session, that no evidence was introduced to suggest that she had any motive to lie or otherwise distort her account of the events that she

12
Commonwealth v. Bryantgreen
mass · 2019 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Commonwealth v. Bryant, 482 Mass. 731, 735 (2019). 27 Following the defendant's motion, the judge conducted a voir dire hearing of the former boyfriend.

11
Commonwealth v. Harrisgreen
mass · 1976 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020See Commonwealth v. Harris, 371 Mass. 462, 468-469 (1976).

11
Commonwealth v. Novogreen
mass · 2004 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Although ‘“[w]e have consistently held that lower court findings based on documentary evidence available to an appellate court are not entitled to deference,” Commonwealth v. Novo, 442 Mass. 262, 266 (2004), S.C., 449 Mass. 84 (2007), the judge’s decision in this case was based both on her viewing of the simulation itself and on witnesses’ explanations of the simulation during the voir dire hearing.

11
Commonwealth v. Pytou Heanggreen
mass · 2011 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014Cf. Commonwealth v. Pytou Heang, 458 Mass. 827, 851-852 (2011) (relevant evidence in general should be excluded if its “probative value [is] substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice or the risk of misleading the jury”); Mass. G.

11
Commonwealth v. Adjutantgreen
mass · 2005 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012See Commonwealth v. Adjutant, 443 Mass. 649, 664 (2005) (specific acts of victim’s prior violent conduct may be admitted to support defendant’s claim of self-defense).

11
Commonwealth v. Doragreen
massappct · 2003 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
Commonwealth v. Drewgreen
mass · 1986 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
Commonwealth v. Whitegreen
massappct · 1994 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
Commonwealth v. Caldwellgreen
massappct · 1998 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
Commonwealth v. Owensgreen
mass · 1993 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
United States v. Rowland Chester Thomasgreen
ca5 · 1978 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
Commonwealth v. Lykusgreen
mass · 1975 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
Commonwealth v. Careygreen
massappct · 2002 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Commonwealth v. Vegagreen
massappct · 1994 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Commonwealth v. Kanegreen
massappct · 1984 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Commonwealth v. Shinegreen
mass · 1986 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Luna v. Superior Courtgreen
mass · 1990 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Commonwealth v. Hamiltongreen
mass · 1997 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Commonwealth v. Elizondogreen
mass · 1998 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Commonwealth v. Pentagreen
massappct · 1992 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Laborers Pension Trust Fund for Northern California v. Imelgreen
scotus · 1990 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Commonwealth v. Montaninogreen
mass · 1991 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
Commonwealth v. McLaughlingreen
mass · 2001 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
Commonwealth v. Boydgreen
mass · 1975 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
Commonwealth v. Gordongreen
mass · 1996 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
Giannaros v. M. S. Walker, Inc.green
massappct · 1983 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
Resendes v. Boston Edison Co.green
massappct · 1995 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Massachusetts. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (30)

CaseCitedYears
Commonwealth v. Brown green
mass · 1992
2 sentences

2001The evidence presented at a voir dire hearing warranted the conclusion that the victim made the statements to Ravizee while she was still under the influence of the exciting event, see Commonwealth v. Nunes, 430 Mass. 1, 4 (1999) (“The statement itself may be taken as proof of the exciting event”); Commonwealth v. Snell, 428 Mass. 766, 777-778 , cert. denied, 527 U.S. 1010 (1999), “and in a context where she would be expected to be truthful.” Commonwealth v. Brown, supra at 696 .

1999In holding that the trial judge did not err in the exercise of his discretion by excluding the statements, the court distinguished the situation from that posed in Commonwealth v. Brown, 413 Mass. 693 (1992), because there the child-declarant was still receiving treatment at the time the statement was made and was under the stress of extreme trauma and pain.

21999–2001
United States v. Wade green
scotus · 1967
2 sentences

1979United States v. Wade, supra at 242 .

1972When the Commonwealth called Joseph Saba, one of the victims of the robbery, as a witness, the three defendants made oral motions for a voir dire hearing on the stated ground that such a hearing was required by the decision in United States v. Wade, 388 U. S. 218 .

21972–1979
Commonwealth v. Hoose green
mass · 2014
2 sentences

2023"Nothing presented in the voir dire hearing show[ed] that Hirsch's proposed testimony [about this type of false confession] [was] based on principles and methods that are generally accepted in the relevant scientific community or that they have otherwise been shown to be reliable or valid." The judge also considered Hoose, 467 Mass. at 413-420 , where the court affirmed the exclusion of a defendant's proffered expert testimony on false confessions in connection with interrogations.

2023In the course of doing so, the Hoose court observed that such testimony might be found sufficiently reliable to be admissible in a future case "where several of the 12 false confession factors thus far identified are present." Id. at 420 .

12023–2023
Commonwealth v. Barbosa green
mass · 2017
1 sentence

2019In Barbosa , supra at 668, 81 N.E.3d 293 , for example, a police officer was permitted to opine as to a defendant's gang affiliation where he had known the defendant for *678 many years, had repeatedly seen the defendant with gang associates "and at the address of the gang's headquarters," and had personally "observed [him] wearing ... gang colors and in the presence of ... gang leaders on multiple occasions." A voir dire hearing was conducted, outside the jury's hearing, in order to determine the basis for Merced's conclusions regarding the defendant.

12019–2019
Commonwealth v. Young green
mass · 1987
2 sentences

2019"Nothing in the statute" on which we based our decision in Young , 401 Mass. at 398 , 517 N.E.2d 130 , "requires us to limit the voir dire requirement to racial prejudice" rather than to include ethnic prejudice.

2019"Nothing in the statute" on which we based our decision in Young , 401 Mass. at 398 , 517 N.E.2d 130 , "requires us to limit the voir dire requirement to racial prejudice" rather than to include ethnic prejudice.

12019–2019
Commonwealth v. Walker green
mass · 1997
2 sentences

2019As to the request for voir dire of the older child about sexual abuse and of the younger child about viewing pornography, before being afforded a voir dire defense counsel must first demonstrate "a reasonable suspicion and a good faith basis for the inquiry." Walker , 426 Mass. at 306 , 687 N.E.2d 1246 .

2019As to the request for voir dire of the older child about sexual abuse and of the younger child about viewing pornography, before being afforded a voir dire defense counsel must first demonstrate "a reasonable suspicion and a good faith basis for the inquiry." Walker , 426 Mass. at 306 , 687 N.E.2d 1246 .

12019–2019
Commonwealth v. De La Cruz green
mass · 1989
2 sentences

2019De La Cruz , 405 Mass. at 276 , 540 N.E.2d 168 (Liacos, C.J., concurring).

2019De La Cruz , 405 Mass. at 276 , 540 N.E.2d 168 (Liacos, C.J., concurring).

12019–2019
Commonwealth v. Gomes green
massappct · 1981
1 sentence

2018"A judge has discretion to exclude evidence of reputation if [she] determines that it is based on the opinions of too limited a group." Commonwealth v. Gomes , 11 Mass. App. Ct. 933 , 933 (1981).

12018–2018
Commonwealth v. Tang green
massappct · 2006
1 sentence

2018Based on Andrew's testimony, the judge determined that he understood the difference between the truth and a lie, and was generally able to perceive events. 3 Because the trial judge has considerable discretion and was in the best position to assess Andrew's competency, we will not disturb her finding. 4 See Commonwealth v. Tang , 66 Mass. App. Ct. 53 , 63 (2006).

12018–2018
Commonwealth v. Novo green
mass · 2007
1 sentence

2016Although ‘“[w]e have consistently held that lower court findings based on documentary evidence available to an appellate court are not entitled to deference,” Commonwealth v. Novo, 442 Mass. 262, 266 (2004), S.C., 449 Mass. 84 (2007), the judge’s decision in this case was based both on her viewing of the simulation itself and on witnesses’ explanations of the simulation during the voir dire hearing.

12016–2016
Commonwealth v. Muckle green
massappct · 2003
1 sentence

2016Id. at 639-640 .

12016–2016
Commonwealth v. Brady green
mass · 1980
1 sentence

2014As the Supreme Judicial Court noted in Commonwealth v. Brady, 380 Mass. 44 (1980): “Although we have stated that it is both prudent and desirable for a judge to make a record of facts found in a voir dire hearing on the admissibility of evidence, we have not held that unmistakable clarity mandates an absolute requirement that such a record be made.

12014–2014
Commonwealth v. Pearsall green
mass · 1976
12010–2010
Commonwealth v. Martin green
mass · 1997
12006–2006
Commonwealth v. King green
mass · 2002
12006–2006
Commonwealth v. DiToro green
massappct · 2001
12005–2005
Commonwealth v. Ruffen green
mass · 1987
12003–2003
Commonwealth v. Penta green
mass · 1996
12002–2002
Fugah v. Meyers green
scotus · 1999
12001–2001
Commonwealth v. Snell green
mass · 1999
12001–2001
Commonwealth v. Almeida green
massappct · 1997
12001–2001
Commonwealth v. Henson green
mass · 1985
12001–2001
Commonwealth v. Kamara green
mass · 1996
11999–1999
Commonwealth v. Napolitano green
massappct · 1997
11999–1999
Commonwealth v. Burnett green
mass · 1994
11999–1999
Commonwealth v. Zagranski green
mass · 1990
11998–1998
Commonwealth v. Fuller green
mass · 1985
11995–1995
Schwartz v. Goldstein green
mass · 1987
11995–1995
Commonwealth v. Curtis green
mass · 1994
11995–1995
Coleman v. Balkcom, Warden green
scotus · 1981
11993–1993

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MA § Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 278, § 33E (29) MA § Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 265, § 1 (8) MA § Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 265, § 15A (6) MA § Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 265, § 18 (5) MA § Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 233, § 21B (4) MA § Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 265, § 17 (4) MA § Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 233, § 20 (3) MA § Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 233, § 21 (3) MA § Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 265, § 13A (3) MA § Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 265, § 22A (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NC 247 (1968–2026) MA 87 (1963–2025) TX 36 (1985–2025) CA 18 (1967–2023) NJ 12 (1970–1996) IL 11 (1977–2019) AL 11 (1956–2012) RI 10 (1979–2015) MO 10 (1956–1999) MD 9 (2000–2023) OH 8 (1982–2017) FL 8 (1983–2025) GA 6 (1977–2003) PA 4 (1968–1987) WA 4 (2007–2013) WY 4 (1987–2011) DC 3 (1986–1992) UT 3 (1994–2017) AZ 3 (1967–2026) SC 3 (1998–2018) NY 3 (1968–1993) VI 2 (2009–2010) WI 2 (1931–1987) TN 2 (2003–2004) HI 2 (1975–1995) CT 2 (1998–1999) MT 2 (2011–2020) LA 2 (2005–2015) ME 2 (1978–2024) VA 2 (2001–2014)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check