four part test (New Jersey) · Go Syfert
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four part test in New Jersey

12 New Jersey opinions name it 2 courts 1986–2021 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Jersey courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (10)

CaseFollowedCited
Stryker Corp. v. Director, Division of Taxationgreen
nj · 2001 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021A-3097-18 38 [Stryker Corp. v. Dir., Div. of Taxation, 168 N.J. 138, 152 (2001) (citing Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady, 430 U.S. 274, 282 (1977))]. 12 Plaintiffs do not assert Chapter 68 or the Ordinance fail the first prong of the Complete Auto test, and the argument regarding prong four is limited to a single sentence and accompanying footnote. 13 We, therefore, focus on plaintiffs' challenges under prongs two and three of the Complete Auto test.

11
Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Bradygreen
scotus · 1977 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021A-3097-18 38 [Stryker Corp. v. Dir., Div. of Taxation, 168 N.J. 138, 152 (2001) (citing Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady, 430 U.S. 274, 282 (1977))]. 12 Plaintiffs do not assert Chapter 68 or the Ordinance fail the first prong of the Complete Auto test, and the argument regarding prong four is limited to a single sentence and accompanying footnote. 13 We, therefore, focus on plaintiffs' challenges under prongs two and three of the Complete Auto test.

11
Hopkins v. Fox & Lazo Realtorsgreen
nj · 1993 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021The Supreme Court has identified a four- part framework that guides a duty analysis, requiring evaluation of four factors: "the relationship of the parties; the nature of the risk; the ability to exercise care; and public policy considerations." Id. at 317 (quoting Hopkins v. Fox & Lazo Realtors, 132 N.J. 426, 438-39 (1993)).

2021However, "[i]n carrying out this important function, [the Supreme Court has] recognized that '[t]he actual imposition of a duty of care and the formulation of standards defining such a duty derive from considerations of public policy and fairness.'" Id. at 322 (third alteration in original) (quoting Hopkins, 132 N.J. at 439 ).

11
Vitti v. Browngreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2003 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019Super. 68, 79 (App. Div. 2005): A-2118-18T2 8 (1) why discovery has not been completed within time and counsel's diligence in pursuing discovery during that time; (2) the additional discovery or disclosure sought is essential; (3) an explanation for counsel's failure to request an extension of the time for discovery within the original time period; and (4) the circumstances presented were clearly beyond the control of the attorney and litigant seeking the extension of time. [Ibid. (citing Vitti v. Brown, 359 N.J.

11
Rivers v. LSC PARTNERSHIPgreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2005 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019A four- part test to determine if exceptional circumstances have been met was set forth in Rivers v. LSC P'ship, 378 N.J.

11
State v. Carl J. Garrison(076537)green
nj · 2017 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See State v. Garrison, 228 N.J. 182, 194 (2017).

11
McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Greengreen
scotus · 1973 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
2 sentences

1995Ibid; see also McDonnell Douglas v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 , 93 S.Ct. 1817 , 36 L.Ed. 2d 668 (1973); St.

1995Ibid; see also McDonnell Douglas v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 , 93 S.Ct. 1817 , 36 L.Ed. 2d 668 (1973); St.

11
State v. Szimagreen
nj · 1976 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
1 sentence

1986See State v. Szima, 70 N.J. 196, 201 , cert. den. 429 U.S. 896 , 97 S.Ct. 259 , 50 L.Ed. 2d 180 (1976).

11
Barker v. Wingogreen
scotus · 1972 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
2 sentences

1986The four part test of Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514, 530 , 92 S.Ct. 2182, 2191 , 33 L.Ed. 2d 101, 117 (1972), has little application in this case, notwithstanding the considerable delay in the trial of the matter.

1986The four part test of Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514, 530 , 92 S.Ct. 2182, 2191 , 33 L.Ed. 2d 101, 117 (1972), has little application in this case, notwithstanding the considerable delay in the trial of the matter.

11
Griffin v. Zurzgreen
scotus · 1976 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
2 sentences

1986See State v. Szima, 70 N.J. 196, 201 , cert. den. 429 U.S. 896 , 97 S.Ct. 259 , 50 L.Ed. 2d 180 (1976).

1986See State v. Szima, 70 N.J. 196, 201 , cert. den. 429 U.S. 896 , 97 S.Ct. 259 , 50 L.Ed. 2d 180 (1976).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New Jersey. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (7)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Cofield green
nj · 1992
2 sentences

2018In State v. Cofield, our Supreme Court established a four- part test "to avoid the over-use of extrinsic evidence of other crimes or wrongs" pursuant to N.J.R.E. 404(b). 127 N.J. at 338 .

2013The New Jersey Supreme Court in Cofield, supra, 127 N.J. at 338 , 605 A.2d 230 articulated a four part test to determine the admissibility of a defendant’s prior crimes wrongs or acts pursuant to N.J.R.E. 404(b).

22013–2018
Kelly v. Gwinnell green
nj · 1984
1 sentence

2021The Supreme Court has identified a four- part framework that guides a duty analysis, requiring evaluation of four factors: "the relationship of the parties; the nature of the risk; the ability to exercise care; and public policy considerations." Id. at 317 (quoting Hopkins v. Fox & Lazo Realtors, 132 N.J. 426, 438-39 (1993)).

12021–2021
State v. Slater green
nj · 2009
1 sentence

2020Rule 3:21-1 provides that a motion to withdraw a plea "of guilty or non vult shall be made before sentencing, but the court may permit it to be made thereafter to correct a manifest injustice." In Slater, the Court announced a four- part test to be employed in assessing the merits of such applications: "(1) whether the defendant has asserted a colorable claim of innocence; (2) the nature and strength of defendant's reasons for withdrawal; (3) the existence of a plea bargain; and (4) whether withdrawal would result in unfair prejudice to the State or unfair advantage to the accused." 198 N.J. a

12020–2020
New Jersey Division of Youth & Family Services v. A.W. green
nj · 1986
2 sentences

2001The Court in New Jersey Div. of Youth and Family Servs. v. A.W., 103 N.J. 591 , 512 A. 2d 438 (1986), developed a four part test that must be met before a trial court may terminate parental rights.

2001The Court in New Jersey Div. of Youth and Family Servs. v. A.W., 103 N.J. 591 , 512 A. 2d 438 (1986), developed a four part test that must be met before a trial court may terminate parental rights.

12001–2001
Hawkins v. Harris green
nj · 1995
2 sentences

1996In Hawkins, supra, the Supreme Court articulated a four part test to determine the applicability of the litigation privilege to the facts of a given situation. 141 N.J. at 216 , 661 A. 2d 284 .

1996In Hawkins, supra, the Supreme Court articulated a four part test to determine the applicability of the litigation privilege to the facts of a given situation. 141 N.J. at 216 , 661 A. 2d 284 .

11996–1996
Waldron v. SL Industries, Inc. green
njd · 1994
1 sentence

1995Industries, supra, 849 F. Supp. at 1001 .] *430 Once plaintiff has passed the above four part test, and has thereby established a prima facie case, discrimination is presumed on the part of the employer, and the burden shifts to the employer to articulate a legitimate, non-discriminatory reason for the employment action.

11995–1995
State v. Mauricio green
nj · 1990
2 sentences

1994The Court adopted a four part test for passion/provocation manslaughter: Passion/provocation manslaughter has four elements: the provocation must be adequate, the defendant must not have had time to cool off between the provocation and the slaying; the provocation must have actually impassioned the defendant; and the defendant must not have actually cooled off before the slaying. [ 117 N.J. at 411 , 568 A.2d 879 .] The first two elements constitute the objective standard required by the Legislature.

1994The Court adopted a four part test for passion/provocation manslaughter: Passion/provocation manslaughter has four elements: the provocation must be adequate, the defendant must not have had time to cool off between the provocation and the slaying; the provocation must have actually impassioned the defendant; and the defendant must not have actually cooled off before the slaying. [ 117 N.J. at 411 , 568 A.2d 879 .] The first two elements constitute the objective standard required by the Legislature.

11994–1994

Where else courts name it

PA 408 (1973–2026) CT 81 (1984–2024) WA 21 (2001–2019) LA 20 (1985–2010) OH 17 (1990–2024) FL 13 (1981–2017) NJ 12 (1986–2021) VA 10 (1986–2025) TX 10 (1986–2021) MO 8 (1985–2016) MD 8 (1982–2016) MS 7 (1992–2021) CO 7 (1991–2025) SD 6 (1991–2022) DE 6 (1988–2020) GA 5 (2004–2018) IN 5 (1996–2020) ME 5 (1996–2021) WY 4 (1997–2008) MT 4 (1981–2023) OR 4 (1980–2025) WV 4 (1985–2005) TN 3 (1998–2001) ID 3 (1996–2026) NC 3 (1989–2014) OK 3 (1987–2011) IL 3 (1998–2020) MI 3 (1989–2023) KY 3 (1995–2023) AK 3 (1983–1992) SC 3 (1991–2013) MN 3 (1985–1989) AZ 2 (2023–2024) AR 2 (1992–2025) NY 2 (2011–2012) MA 2 (1987–2007)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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