four part test (Missouri) · Go Syfert
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four part test in Missouri

8 Missouri opinions name it 1 courts 1985–2016 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Missouri courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
General Accident Insurance Co. of America v. Oliviergreen
ri · 1990 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008A number of courts have adopted a four part test described in General Accident Insurance Co. of America v. Olivier, 574 A.2d 1240, 1241 (R.I.1990): (1) there is a causal relation or connection between the injury and the use of the ... vehicle; (2) the person asserting coverage must be in reasonably close geographic proximity to the vehicle, although the person need not be actually touching it; (3) the person must be vehicle-oriented rather than highway or sidewalk oriented at the time; and (4) the person must also be engaged in a transaction essential to the use of the vehicle.

11
State v. Bolingreen
mo · 1983 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
1 sentence

1998Barker, 92 S.Ct. at 2191 ; State v. Bolin, 643 S.W.2d 806, 813 (Mo. banc 1983)(adopting the four part analysis in Barker).

11
Effinger v. Effingergreen
moctapp · 1996 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
1 sentence

1997See, e.g., Effinger v. Effinger, 913 S.W.2d 909 (Mo.App.l996)[5].

11
United Services of America, Inc. v. Empire Bank of Springfieldgreen
moctapp · 1987 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
2 sentences

1993Kelley resided and worked in another state and was therefore unavailable. [1] Thus, the four part test of United Services of America v. Empire Bank, 726 S.W.2d 439, 444 (Mo. App.1987), set forth in the majority opinion was satisfied and the statement was admissible as a declaration against interest.

1993Kelley resided and worked in another state and was therefore unavailable. 1 Thus, the four part test of United Services of America v. Empire Bank, 726 S.W.2d 439, 444 (Mo.App.1987), set forth in the majority opinion was satisfied and the statement was admissible as a declaration against interest.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Missouri. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (5)

CaseCitedYears
Barker v. Wingo green
scotus · 1972
2 sentences

2016Barker, 407 U.S. at 530 , 92 S.Ct. 2182 .

1998Barker, 92 S.Ct. at 2191 ; State v. Bolin, 643 S.W.2d 806, 813 (Mo. banc 1983)(adopting the four part analysis in Barker).

21998–2016
Miller v. Hubbert green
moctapp · 1991
1 sentence

1994Miller v. Hubbert, 804 S.W.2d 819 (Mo.App.1991) [1, 2]; Oates v. Safeco Insurance Company, 583 S.W.2d 713 (Mo. banc 1979) [10, 11].

11994–1994
Oates v. Safeco Insurance Co. of America green
mo · 1979
1 sentence

1994Miller v. Hubbert, 804 S.W.2d 819 (Mo.App.1991) [1, 2]; Oates v. Safeco Insurance Company, 583 S.W.2d 713 (Mo. banc 1979) [10, 11].

11994–1994
Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady green
scotus · 1977
2 sentences

1988In Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady, 430 U.S. 274, 279 , 97 S.Ct. 1076, 1079 , 51 L.Ed.2d 326 (1977), the Supreme Court enunciated a four part test to determine whether taxation of interstate sales is permissible under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution.

1988In Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady, 430 U.S. 274, 279 , 97 S.Ct. 1076, 1079 , 51 L.Ed.2d 326 (1977), the Supreme Court enunciated a four part test to determine whether taxation of interstate sales is permissible under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution.

11988–1988
United States v. O'Brien green
scotus · 1968
2 sentences

1985The review there was whether the municipality had acted validly under its police powers by meeting the four part test of United States v. O’Brien, 391 U.S. 367 , 88 S.Ct. 1673 , 20 L.Ed.2d 672 (1968).

1985The review there was whether the municipality had acted validly under its police powers by meeting the four part test of United States v. O’Brien, 391 U.S. 367 , 88 S.Ct. 1673 , 20 L.Ed.2d 672 (1968).

11985–1985

Where else courts name it

PA 408 (1973–2026) CT 81 (1984–2024) WA 21 (2001–2019) LA 20 (1985–2010) OH 17 (1990–2024) FL 13 (1981–2017) NJ 12 (1986–2021) VA 10 (1986–2025) TX 10 (1986–2021) MO 8 (1985–2016) MD 8 (1982–2016) MS 7 (1992–2021) CO 7 (1991–2025) SD 6 (1991–2022) DE 6 (1988–2020) GA 5 (2004–2018) IN 5 (1996–2020) ME 5 (1996–2021) WY 4 (1997–2008) MT 4 (1981–2023) OR 4 (1980–2025) WV 4 (1985–2005) TN 3 (1998–2001) ID 3 (1996–2026) NC 3 (1989–2014) OK 3 (1987–2011) IL 3 (1998–2020) MI 3 (1989–2023) KY 3 (1995–2023) AK 3 (1983–1992) SC 3 (1991–2013) MN 3 (1985–1989) AZ 2 (2023–2024) AR 2 (1992–2025) NY 2 (2011–2012) MA 2 (1987–2007)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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