prudent investor rule (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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prudent investor rule in Illinois

11 Illinois opinions name it 1 courts 1986–2012 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
Laubner v. JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.green
illappct · 2008 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2011–2012
2 sentences

2012Faville, 2011 IL App (1st) 110335, ¶ 35 , 355 Ill.Dec. 656 , 960 N.E.2d 99 (citing Laubner, 386 Ill.App.3d at 464 , 325 Ill.Dec. 697 , 898 N.E.2d 744 ). ¶ 30 Tiffany contends that Audrey has violated the prudent investor rule by *1157 engaging in an investment strategy that considers neither the reasonable production of income nor the safety of capital but, rather, seeks solely to maximize her income while decreasing the value of the principal.

2012Faville, 2011 IL App (1st) 110335, ¶ 35 , 355 Ill.Dec. 656 , 960 N.E.2d 99 (citing Laubner, 386 Ill.App.3d at 464 , 325 Ill.Dec. 697 , 898 N.E.2d 744 ). ¶ 30 Tiffany contends that Audrey has violated the prudent investor rule by *1157 engaging in an investment strategy that considers neither the reasonable production of income nor the safety of capital but, rather, seeks solely to maximize her income while decreasing the value of the principal.

23
Matter of Estate of Coopergreen
washctapp · 1996 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012Tiffany asserts that this is an issue of first impression in Illinois but that the weight of authority from other jurisdictions supports a finding that an investment strategy that includes only municipal bonds and therefore, does not protect against inflation is a violation of the prudent investor rule. ¶ 31 For support, Tiffany cites In re Estate of Cooper, 81 Wash.App. 79 , 913 P.2d 393, 398-99 (1996).

2012Tiffany asserts that this is an issue of first impression in Illinois but that the weight of authority from other jurisdictions supports a finding that an investment strategy that includes only municipal bonds and therefore, does not protect against inflation is a violation of the prudent investor rule. ¶ 31 For support, Tiffany cites In re Estate of Cooper, 81 Wash.App. 79 , 913 P.2d 393, 398-99 (1996).

22
Alpha School Bus Co., Inc. v. Wagnergreen
illappct · 2009 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012Alpha School Bus Co. v. Wagner, 391 Ill.

2012Alpha School Bus Co. v. Wagner, 391 Ill.

12
In Re Estate of Swiecickigreen
ill · 1985 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009A court’s function is to interpret the law as enacted by the legislature, “ ‘not to annex new provisions or substitute different ones, or read into a statute exceptions, limitations, or conditions which depart from its plain meaning.’ ” In re Estate of Swiecicki, 106 Ill. 2d 111, 120 (1985), quoting Belfield v. Coop, 8 Ill. 2d 293, 307 (1956).

2009A court's function is to interpret the law as enacted by the legislature, "`not to annex new provisions or substitute different ones, or read into a statute exceptions, limitations, or conditions which depart from its plain meaning.'" In re Estate of Swiecicki, 106 Ill.2d 111, 120 , 87 Ill.Dec. 511 , 477 N.E.2d 488 (1985), quoting Belfield v. Coop, 8 Ill.2d 293, 307 , 134 N.E.2d 249 (1956).

12
Belfield v. Coopgreen
ill · 1956 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009A court’s function is to interpret the law as enacted by the legislature, “ ‘not to annex new provisions or substitute different ones, or read into a statute exceptions, limitations, or conditions which depart from its plain meaning.’ ” In re Estate of Swiecicki, 106 Ill. 2d 111, 120 (1985), quoting Belfield v. Coop, 8 Ill. 2d 293, 307 (1956).

2009A court's function is to interpret the law as enacted by the legislature, "`not to annex new provisions or substitute different ones, or read into a statute exceptions, limitations, or conditions which depart from its plain meaning.'" In re Estate of Swiecicki, 106 Ill.2d 111, 120 , 87 Ill.Dec. 511 , 477 N.E.2d 488 (1985), quoting Belfield v. Coop, 8 Ill.2d 293, 307 , 134 N.E.2d 249 (1956).

12
Cabot v. Northern Trust Co.green
illappct · 1986 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009In re Guardianship of Connor, 170 Ill.App.3d 759, 763 , 121 Ill.Dec. 408 , 525 N.E.2d 214 (1988) (the court applied the prudent-person standard to a corporate guardian but not with regard to statutory investments); see also In re Estate of Pirie, 141 Ill.App.3d 750, 766 , 97 Ill.Dec. 225 , 492 N.E.2d 884 (1986) (the court interpreted a portion of the Probate Act to apply the prudent-person standard to investments by corporate executors; it also agreed that if the prudent-investor standard is to be applied, it should be applied by the legislature and not the court).

11
In Re Estate of Piriegreen
illappct · 1986 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009In re Guardianship of Connor, 170 Ill.App.3d 759, 763 , 121 Ill.Dec. 408 , 525 N.E.2d 214 (1988) (the court applied the prudent-person standard to a corporate guardian but not with regard to statutory investments); see also In re Estate of Pirie, 141 Ill.App.3d 750, 766 , 97 Ill.Dec. 225 , 492 N.E.2d 884 (1986) (the court interpreted a portion of the Probate Act to apply the prudent-person standard to investments by corporate executors; it also agreed that if the prudent-investor standard is to be applied, it should be applied by the legislature and not the court).

2009In re Guardianship of Connor, 170 Ill.App.3d 759, 763 , 121 Ill.Dec. 408 , 525 N.E.2d 214 (1988) (the court applied the prudent-person standard to a corporate guardian but not with regard to statutory investments); see also In re Estate of Pirie, 141 Ill.App.3d 750, 766 , 97 Ill.Dec. 225 , 492 N.E.2d 884 (1986) (the court interpreted a portion of the Probate Act to apply the prudent-person standard to investments by corporate executors; it also agreed that if the prudent-investor standard is to be applied, it should be applied by the legislature and not the court).

11
Cyr v. J. Yoder, Inc.green
indctapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
1 sentence

1986App.3d 714 , 725, 388 *762 N.E.2d 148, 157.) Lindberg does not support J-8 because the court there did not apply a prudent-investor standard, but rather imposed a duty upon the defendant bank to exhibit the degree of skill and diligence which an ordinary prudent man would bestow upon his own similar affairs. ( 69 Ill.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (15)

CaseCitedYears
Robertson v. Central Jersey Bank & Trust Company green
ca3 · 1995
2 sentences

2012The Third Circuit rejected the trustee’s broad argument and held that the trust clause does not “completely absolve[ ] [the trustee] from any duty to diversify” or “abrogate [the trustee’s] general obligation to [act] with prudence.” Robertson, 47 F.3d at 1275 .

2012The Third Circuit rejected the trustee's broad argument and held that the trust clause does not "completely absolve [] [the trustee] from any duty to diversify" or "abrogate [the trustee's] general obligation to [act] with prudence." Robertson, 47 F.3d at 1275 .

22012–2012
Bracken v. Block green
illappct · 1990
2 sentences

1997In response, defendants maintain that the trial court was correct in finding that Bracken v. Block, 204 Ill.

1997In response, defendants maintain that the trial court was correct in finding that Bracken v. Block , 204 Ill.

21997–1997
Graves v. Wornson green
illappct · 1978
2 sentences

1986App.3d 873, 879 , 371 N.E.2d 692, 697 .) Here, the jury was told to assess defendant's conduct based upon a prudent-man standard and then in the next sentence was directed to assess defendant's management of the estate based on a prudent-investor standard.

1986App. 3d 873, 879 , 371 N.E.2d 692, 697 .) Here, the jury was told to assess defendant’s conduct based upon a prudent-man standard and then in the next sentence was directed to assess defendant’s management of the estate based on a prudent-investor standard.

21986–1986
Busby v. First National Bank green
illappct · 1937
2 sentences

1986In surcharging the executor, the court did not apply a prudent-investor standard, but rather concluded that the bank had failed to meet the test of "`that degree of reasonable diligence ordinarily employed in like business affairs by a man of common prudence * * *.'" People v. Busby (1937), 288 Ill.

1986In surcharging the executor, the court did not apply a prudent-investor standard, but rather concluded that the bank had failed to meet the test of “ ‘that degree of reasonable diligence ordinarily employed in like business affairs by a man of common prudence ***.’ ” People v. Busby (1937), 288 Ill.

21986–1986
In Re Estate of Lindberg green
illappct · 1979
2 sentences

1986App. 3d 714 , 725, 388 N.E.2d 148 , 157.) Lindberg does not support J-8 because the court there did not apply a prudent-investor standard, but rather imposed a duty upon the defendant bank to exhibit the degree of skill and diligence which an ordinary prudent man would bestow upon his own similar affairs. ( 69 Ill.

1986App. 3d 714 , 725, 388 N.E.2d 148 , 157.) Lindberg does not support J-8 because the court there did not apply a prudent-investor standard, but rather imposed a duty upon the defendant bank to exhibit the degree of skill and diligence which an ordinary prudent man would bestow upon his own similar affairs. ( 69 Ill.

21986–1986
Faville v. Burns green
illappct · 2011
2 sentences

2012Faville, 2011 IL App (1st) 110335, ¶ 35 , 355 Ill.Dec. 656 , 960 N.E.2d 99 (citing Laubner, 386 Ill.App.3d at 464 , 325 Ill.Dec. 697 , 898 N.E.2d 744 ). ¶ 30 Tiffany contends that Audrey has violated the prudent investor rule by *1157 engaging in an investment strategy that considers neither the reasonable production of income nor the safety of capital but, rather, seeks solely to maximize her income while decreasing the value of the principal.

2012Faville, 2011 IL App (1st) 110335, ¶ 35 , 355 Ill.Dec. 656 , 960 N.E.2d 99 (citing Laubner, 386 Ill.App.3d at 464 , 325 Ill.Dec. 697 , 898 N.E.2d 744 ). ¶ 30 Tiffany contends that Audrey has violated the prudent investor rule by *1157 engaging in an investment strategy that considers neither the reasonable production of income nor the safety of capital but, rather, seeks solely to maximize her income while decreasing the value of the principal.

12012–2012
Joseph C. Masi v. Ford City Bank and Trust Company, an Illinois Bank and Trust Company green
ca7 · 1986
2 sentences

2012Further, because no trust was established, the duties under the prudent investor rule delineated in section 5 of the Trusts and Trustees Act (760 ILCS 5/5 (West 2010)) do not apply. ¶ 35 Plaintiffs rely on Masi, 779 F.2d 397 , where the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit held that “IRAs are not regular savings accounts.

2012They clearly are special deposits that constitute a trust relationship wherein the Bank owes a fiduciary duty to the depositor.” Masi, 779 F.2d at 401 .

12012–2012
Faville v. Burns green
illappct · 2011
1 sentence

2012Faville, 2011 IL App (1st) 110335, ¶ 35 , 355 Ill.Dec. 656 , 960 N.E.2d 99 (citing Laubner, 386 Ill.App.3d at 464 , 325 Ill.Dec. 697 , 898 N.E.2d 744 ). ¶ 30 Tiffany contends that Audrey has violated the prudent investor rule by *1157 engaging in an investment strategy that considers neither the reasonable production of income nor the safety of capital but, rather, seeks solely to maximize her income while decreasing the value of the principal.

12012–2012
Citizens National Bank v. Kids Hope United, Inc. green
ill · 2009
2 sentences

2012Citizens National Bank of Paris v. Kids Hope United, Inc., 235 Ill.2d 565, 574 , 337 Ill.Dec. 516 , 922 N.E.2d 1093 (2009).

2012Citizens National Bank of Paris v. Kids Hope United, Inc., 235 Ill.2d 565, 574 , 337 Ill.Dec. 516 , 922 N.E.2d 1093 (2009).

12012–2012
In Re Guardianship of Connor green
illappct · 1988
2 sentences

2009In re Guardianship of Connor, 170 Ill.App.3d 759, 763 , 121 Ill.Dec. 408 , 525 N.E.2d 214 (1988) (the court applied the prudent-person standard to a corporate guardian but not with regard to statutory investments); see also In re Estate of Pirie, 141 Ill.App.3d 750, 766 , 97 Ill.Dec. 225 , 492 N.E.2d 884 (1986) (the court interpreted a portion of the Probate Act to apply the prudent-person standard to investments by corporate executors; it also agreed that if the prudent-investor standard is to be applied, it should be applied by the legislature and not the court).

2009In re Guardianship of Connor, 170 Ill.App.3d 759, 763 , 121 Ill.Dec. 408 , 525 N.E.2d 214 (1988) (the court applied the prudent-person standard to a corporate guardian but not with regard to statutory investments); see also In re Estate of Pirie, 141 Ill.App.3d 750, 766 , 97 Ill.Dec. 225 , 492 N.E.2d 884 (1986) (the court interpreted a portion of the Probate Act to apply the prudent-person standard to investments by corporate executors; it also agreed that if the prudent-investor standard is to be applied, it should be applied by the legislature and not the court).

12009–2009
Farmers & Merchants Bank v. Swiecicki green
ill · 1985
1 sentence

2009A court's function is to interpret the law as enacted by the legislature, "`not to annex new provisions or substitute different ones, or read into a statute exceptions, limitations, or conditions which depart from its plain meaning.'" In re Estate of Swiecicki, 106 Ill.2d 111, 120 , 87 Ill.Dec. 511 , 477 N.E.2d 488 (1985), quoting Belfield v. Coop, 8 Ill.2d 293, 307 , 134 N.E.2d 249 (1956).

12009–2009
Estate of Beach green
cal · 1975
2 sentences

1986Prior to reviewing the facts, however, the Beach court first expressly decided the legal question, finding that the trial court had applied the correct standard of care in analyzing the executor's conduct. ( Estate of Beach (1975), 15 Cal.3d 623, 630 , 542 P.2d 994, 998 , 125 Cal. Rptr. 570, 574 , cert. denied (1978), 434 U.S. 1046 , 54 L.Ed.2d 797 , 98 S.Ct. 891 .) Moreover, two factors in Beach provided a stronger basis for applying a prudent-investor standard there than do the circumstances here.

1986Prior to reviewing the facts, however, the Beach court first expressly decided the legal question, finding that the trial court had applied the correct standard of care in analyzing the executor's conduct. ( Estate of Beach (1975), 15 Cal.3d 623, 630 , 542 P.2d 994, 998 , 125 Cal. Rptr. 570, 574 , cert. denied (1978), 434 U.S. 1046 , 54 L.Ed.2d 797 , 98 S.Ct. 891 .) Moreover, two factors in Beach provided a stronger basis for applying a prudent-investor standard there than do the circumstances here.

11986–1986
Edwards v. Superior Court of California green
scotus · 1978
1 sentence

1986Prior to reviewing the facts, however, the Beach court first expressly decided the legal question, finding that the trial court had applied the correct standard of care in analyzing the executor's conduct. ( Estate of Beach (1975), 15 Cal.3d 623, 630 , 542 P.2d 994, 998 , 125 Cal. Rptr. 570, 574 , cert. denied (1978), 434 U.S. 1046 , 54 L.Ed.2d 797 , 98 S.Ct. 891 .) Moreover, two factors in Beach provided a stronger basis for applying a prudent-investor standard there than do the circumstances here.

11986–1986
United Broadcasting Co. v. Federal Communications Commission green
scotus · 1978
1 sentence

1986Prior to reviewing the facts, however, the Beach court first expressly decided the legal question, finding that the trial court had applied the correct standard of care in analyzing the executor's conduct. ( Estate of Beach (1975), 15 Cal.3d 623, 630 , 542 P.2d 994, 998 , 125 Cal. Rptr. 570, 574 , cert. denied (1978), 434 U.S. 1046 , 54 L.Ed.2d 797 , 98 S.Ct. 891 .) Moreover, two factors in Beach provided a stronger basis for applying a prudent-investor standard there than do the circumstances here.

11986–1986
Richter v. Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control of California green
scotus · 1978
1 sentence

1986Prior to reviewing the facts, however, the Beach court first expressly decided the legal question, finding that the trial court had applied the correct standard of care in analyzing the executor's conduct. ( Estate of Beach (1975), 15 Cal.3d 623, 630 , 542 P.2d 994, 998 , 125 Cal. Rptr. 570, 574 , cert. denied (1978), 434 U.S. 1046 , 54 L.Ed.2d 797 , 98 S.Ct. 891 .) Moreover, two factors in Beach provided a stronger basis for applying a prudent-investor standard there than do the circumstances here.

11986–1986

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-615 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 14 (2000–2026) IL 11 (1986–2012) CA 8 (1977–2025) TN 3 (2017–2017) NC 2 (1999–2012) CT 2 (1979–1999) DE 2 (2017–2021) WA 2 (1996–2021) AL 2 (1989–2014)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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