below committed error (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
← Pennsylvania issues

below committed error in Pennsylvania

81 Pennsylvania opinions name it 6 courts 1898–2017 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (25)

CaseFollowedCited
Reifschneider v. Reifschneidergreen
pa · 1964 · cited in 3 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1964–1981
2 sentences

1981Our scope of review is therefore to determine if such findings are supported by sufficient evidence and whether the court below committed an error of law.” Reifschneider v. Reif schneidcr, 413 Pa. 342, 344 , 196 A.2d 324, 325 (1964); Fiumara v. Fiumara, 285 Pa.Super. 340 , 427 A.2d 667, 670 (1981). “[0]n appeal the question is not whether the appellate court would have reached the same conclusion, but whether the evidence is sufficient to support the chancellor’s conclusion.” Bokoch v. Noon, 420 Pa. 80, 85 , 215 A.2d 899, 901 (1966); Baker v. Zingelman, 259 Pa.Super. 441 , 393 A.2d 908, 910 (1

1981Our scope of review is therefore to determine if such findings are supported by sufficient evidence and whether the court below committed an error of law.” Reifschneider v. Reif schneidcr, 413 Pa. 342, 344 , 196 A.2d 324, 325 (1964); Fiumara v. Fiumara, 285 Pa.Super. 340 , 427 A.2d 667, 670 (1981). “[0]n appeal the question is not whether the appellate court would have reached the same conclusion, but whether the evidence is sufficient to support the chancellor’s conclusion.” Bokoch v. Noon, 420 Pa. 80, 85 , 215 A.2d 899, 901 (1966); Baker v. Zingelman, 259 Pa.Super. 441 , 393 A.2d 908, 910 (1

33
Commonwealth ex rel. Fort Pitt Bridge Works v. Continental Casualty Co.green
pa · 1968 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1969–1969
2 sentences

1969Neither party objects to the lower court's ruling that, under our decision in Fort Pitt Bridge Works, supra, interest should be included in the judgment ( 429 Pa. at 369, 370 ).

1969Neither party objects to the lower court’s ruling that, under our decision in Fort Pitt Bridge Works, supra, interest should be included in the judgment ( 429 Pa. at 369, 370 ).

22
A. J. Aberman, Inc. v. White & Cunninghamgreen
pa · 1964 · cited in 3 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1967–1970
2 sentences

1970“Where the issues are testamentary capacity, or undue influence, or an insane delusion or insanity, or confidential relationship, the test in an appellate Court is whether the findings of fact approved by the Court en banc me based upon legally competent and sufficiently convincing evidence, and whether the Court below committed an error of law or abused its discretion: * Dettra Will, 415 Pa. 197, 201 , 202 A. 2d 827 ; Brantlinger Will, 418 Pa., supra; Hunter Will, 416 Pa., supra; Lanning Will, 414 Pa. 313 , 200 A. 2d 392 ; Masciantonio Will, 392 Pa., supra; Williams v. McCarroll, 374 Pa., sup

1968In Hookey Adoption Case, 419 Pa. 583, 589 , 215 A. 2d 860, 862 (1966), Mr. Justice JONES, writing for a unanimous court, indicated that this Court's decision was based on whether "there was sufficient evidence to sustain the finding . . . ." *170 In Dettra Will, 415 Pa. 197, 201 , 202 A. 2d 827, 830 (1964), this Court, again per Mr. Justice JONES, stated that in a will case the orphans' court decision as to testamentary capacity and undue influence is "controlling provided such findings are based upon legally competent and sufficient evidence and our scope of review is to determine whether the

13
Penneys v. Pennsylvania Railroadgreen
pa · 1962 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1964–1981
2 sentences

1981Our scope of review is therefore to determine if such findings are supported by sufficient evidence and whether the court below committed an error of law.” Reifschneider v. Reifschneider, 413 Pa. 342, 344 , 196 A.2d 324, 325 (1964), citing Penneys v. Pennsylvania Railroad Co., 408 Pa. 276 , 183 A.2d 544 (1962); Chambers v. Chambers, 406 Pa. 50 , 176 A.2d 673 (1962).

1981Our scope of review is therefore to determine if such findings are supported by sufficient evidence and whether the court below committed an error of law.” Reifschneider v. Reifschneider, 413 Pa. 342, 344 , 196 A.2d 324, 325 (1964), citing Penneys v. Pennsylvania Railroad Co., 408 Pa. 276 , 183 A.2d 544 (1962); Chambers v. Chambers, 406 Pa. 50 , 176 A.2d 673 (1962).

12
Commonwealth, Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board v. Latrobe Armed Services Ass'ngreen
pacommwct · 1974 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1978–1981
2 sentences

1981(Emphasis-in original.) “Our scope of review in liquor license revocation cases is limited to determining whether the court below committed an error of law or abused its discretion.” Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board v. Latrobe Armed Services Association, 16 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 199, 201 , 329 A.2d 549, 550 (1974).

1981(Emphasis-in original.) “Our scope of review in liquor license revocation cases is limited to determining whether the court below committed an error of law or abused its discretion.” Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board v. Latrobe Armed Services Association, 16 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 199, 201 , 329 A.2d 549, 550 (1974).

12
Chambers v. Chambersgreen
pa · 1962 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1964–1981
2 sentences

1981Our scope of review is therefore to determine if such findings are supported by sufficient evidence and whether the court below committed an error of law.” Reifschneider v. Reifschneider, 413 Pa. 342, 344 , 196 A.2d 324, 325 (1964), citing Penneys v. Pennsylvania Railroad Co., 408 Pa. 276 , 183 A.2d 544 (1962); Chambers v. Chambers, 406 Pa. 50 , 176 A.2d 673 (1962).

1981Our scope of review is therefore to determine if such findings are supported by sufficient evidence and whether the court below committed an error of law.” Reifschneider v. Reifschneider, 413 Pa. 342, 344 , 196 A.2d 324, 325 (1964), citing Penneys v. Pennsylvania Railroad Co., 408 Pa. 276 , 183 A.2d 544 (1962); Chambers v. Chambers, 406 Pa. 50 , 176 A.2d 673 (1962).

12
Williams v. McCarrollgreen
pa · 1953 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1964–1975
2 sentences

1964The findings of fact of a chancellor, approved by the court en banc, are controlling provided such findings are based upon legally competent and sufficient evidence and our scope of review is to determine whether the findings of fact are supported by sufficient evidence and whether the court below committed an error of law or abused its discretion: Williams v. McCarroll, 374 Pa. 281, 298 , 97 A. 2d 14 ; Masciantonio Will, 392 Pa. 362, 367 , 141 A. 2d 362 ; Girsh Trust, 410 Pa. 455, 467 , 189 A. 2d 852 .

1964The findings of fact of a chancellor, approved by the court en banc, are controlling provided such findings are based upon legally competent and sufficient evidence and our scope of review is to determine whether the findings of fact are supported by sufficient evidence and whether the court below committed an error of law or abused its discretion: Williams v. McCarroll, 374 Pa. 281, 298 , 97 A. 2d 14 ; Masciantonio Will, 392 Pa. 362, 367 , 141 A. 2d 362 ; Girsh Trust, 410 Pa. 455, 467 , 189 A. 2d 852 .

12
In Re Estate of Clarkgreen
pa · 1975 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017The test we apply on review is not whether we “would have reached the same result, but - 13 - J-A27022-17 rather whether the findings of fact approved by the [orphans’] court . . . are based upon legally competent and sufficient evidence and whether the court below committed an error of law or abused its discretion.” In re Estate of Clark, 334 A.2d 628, 635 (Pa. 1975).

2017“The resolution of a question as to the existence of undue influence is inextricably linked to the assignment of the burden of proof.” In re Estate of Smaling, 80 A.3d 485, 493 (Pa. Super. 2013) (quoting In re Clark’s Estate, 334 A.2d at 632 ).

11
In re Estate of Smalinggreen
pasuperct · 2013 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017“The resolution of a question as to the existence of undue influence is inextricably linked to the assignment of the burden of proof.” In re Estate of Smaling, 80 A.3d 485, 493 (Pa. Super. 2013) (quoting In re Clark’s Estate, 334 A.2d at 632 ).

11
Buffalo Township v. Jonesgreen
pa · 2002 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015Whether the court below committed error of law by holding that there was an implied easement merely because the sewer line in question had been in existence for fifty years although wholly unknown to the [Carrolls] and their predecessor landowners where [Gurecka] cannot establish that her property would be rendered uninhabitable as she can readily tap into the public sewer line through an express right of way that is also downhill of her property and also across Forest Glen Road. -5- J-A07019-15 Appellants’ Brief, at 4.1 “When reviewing the grant or denial of a final or permanent injunction, a

11
Burns Manufacturing Co., Inc. v. Boehmgreen
pa · 1976 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015In Bucciarelli v. DeLisa, 691 A.2d 446 (Pa. 1997), our Supreme Court noted: The traditional test for implied easement at severance of title is set out in Burns Manufacturing v. Boehm, 356 A.2d 763, 767 (Pa. 1976): It has long been held in this Commonwealth that although the language of a granting clause does not contain an express reservation of an easement in favor of the grantor, such an interest may be reserved by implication, and this is so notwithstanding that the easement is not essential for the beneficial use of the property. . . .

11
Moure v. Raeuchlegreen
pa · 1992 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005Moure, 529 Pa. 394 , 604 A.2d 1003, 1007 (1992). ¶ 32 For these same reasons, it is also a meritless assertion that “the court below committed an error of law in denying a request for a directed verdict as to the negligence of defendant Vicente Gracias, M.D.” Appellant’s Brief, at 23.

2005Moure, 529 Pa. 394 , 604 A.2d 1003, 1007 (1992). ¶ 32 For these same reasons, it is also a meritless assertion that “the court below committed an error of law in denying a request for a directed verdict as to the negligence of defendant Vicente Gracias, M.D.” Appellant’s Brief, at 23.

11
In re Revocation of Hotel Liquor License No. H-322, Amusement Permit No. AP-17442 & Sunday Sales Permit No. SS-3743, Issued to Mooneygreen
pacommwct · 1978 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
11
New Sorrento, Inc. v. Commonwealthgreen
pacommwct · 1982 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
11
Bokoch v. Noongreen
pa · 1966 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
11
Baker v. Zingelmangreen
pasuperct · 1978 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
11
Fiumara v. Fiumaragreen
pasuperct · 1981 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
11
Treitinger Willgreen
pa · 1970 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1975–1975
11
Dougherty v. Philadelphia National Bankgreen
pa · 1962 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1975–1975
11
Commonwealth v. Greengreen
pa · 1959 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1973–1973
11
Hookey Adoption Casegreen
pa · 1966 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1968–1968
11
De Luca v. De Lucagreen
pa · 1957 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1964–1964
11
Brightbill v. Boeshoregreen
pa · 1956 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1964–1964
11
Ciabattoni v. Birdsboro Steel Foundry & Machine Co.green
pasuperct · 1955 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1956–1956
11
Luzerne Township v. Fayette Countygreen
pa · 1938 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1942–1942
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (55)

CaseCitedYears
Heights Fire Co. Liquor License Case green
pasuperct · 1956
2 sentences

1963It is our function to determine whether there is evidence to support the order from which the appeal has been taken, and whether the court below committed an error of law or abused its discretion: Heights Fire Company Liquor License Case, 181 Pa. Superior Ct. 56 , 121 A. 2d 902 .

1963It is our function to determine whether there is evidence to support the order from which the appeal has been taken, and whether the court below committed an error of law or abused its discretion: Heights Fire Company Liquor License Case, 181 Pa. Superior Ct. 56 , 121 A. 2d 902 .

61958–1974
Philadelphia v. Johnson green
pa · 1904
2 sentences

1985The second judgment was, therefore, likewise irregular and the court below committed no error in striking it off; Philadelphia v. Johnson, 23 Pa.Superior Ct. 591; s.c. 208 Pa. 645 .

1932The second judgment was, therefore, likewise irregular and the court below committed no error in striking it off: Philadelphia v. Johnson, 23 Pa. Superior Ct. 591 ; s. c., 208 Pa. 645 .” In the case of Philadelphia v. Johnson, 208 Pa. 645 , it was said by Judge Smith, who wrote the opinion for the Superior Court (page 646) : “In the history of the case it is said that ‘the suit was discontinued by the appellee;’ the plaintiff’s answer to the defendant’s application to vacate the judgment sets forth, first, that the judgment ‘was satisfied by reason of the fact that the action in ejectment was

31908–1985
Commonwealth v. Wisnoff Co. green
pacommwct · 1974
2 sentences

1982Pennsylvania State Liquor Control Board v. Crossover, Inc., 48 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 260 , 410 A.2d 88 (1980); Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board v. Wisnoff Co., 13 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 371 , 318 A.2d 774 (1974).

1982Pennsylvania State Liquor Control Board v. Crossover, Inc., 48 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 260 , 410 A.2d 88 (1980); Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board v. Wisnoff Co., 13 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 371 , 318 A.2d 774 (1974).

31976–1982
Girsh Trust green
pa · 1963
2 sentences

1970“Where the issues are testamentary capacity, or undue influence, or an insane delusion or insanity, or confidential relationship, the test in an appellate Court is whether the findings of fact approved by the Court en banc me based upon legally competent and sufficiently convincing evidence, and whether the Court below committed an error of law or abused its discretion: * Dettra Will, 415 Pa. 197, 201 , 202 A. 2d 827 ; Brantlinger Will, 418 Pa., supra; Hunter Will, 416 Pa., supra; Lanning Will, 414 Pa. 313 , 200 A. 2d 392 ; Masciantonio Will, 392 Pa., supra; Williams v. McCarroll, 374 Pa., sup

1967Where the issues are testamentary capacity, or undue influence, or an insane delusion or insanity, or confidential relationship, the test in an appellate Court is whether the findings of fact approved by the Court en banc are based upon legally competent and sufficiently convincing evidence, and whether the Court below committed an error of law or abused its discretion: Dettra Will, 415 Pa. 197, 201 , 202 A. 2d 827 ; Brantlinger Will, 418 Pa., supra; Hunter Will, 416 Pa., supra; Lanning Will, 414 Pa. 313 , 200 A. 2d 392 ; Masciantonio Will, 392 Pa., supra; Williams v. McCarroll, 374 Pa., supra

31964–1970
Dettra Will green
pa · 1964
2 sentences

1970“Where the issues are testamentary capacity, or undue influence, or an insane delusion or insanity, or confidential relationship, the test in an appellate Court is whether the findings of fact approved by the Court en banc me based upon legally competent and sufficiently convincing evidence, and whether the Court below committed an error of law or abused its discretion: * Dettra Will, 415 Pa. 197, 201 , 202 A. 2d 827 ; Brantlinger Will, 418 Pa., supra; Hunter Will, 416 Pa., supra; Lanning Will, 414 Pa. 313 , 200 A. 2d 392 ; Masciantonio Will, 392 Pa., supra; Williams v. McCarroll, 374 Pa., sup

1968In Hookey Adoption Case, 419 Pa. 583, 589 , 215 A. 2d 860, 862 (1966), Mr. Justice JONES, writing for a unanimous court, indicated that this Court's decision was based on whether "there was sufficient evidence to sustain the finding . . . ." *170 In Dettra Will, 415 Pa. 197, 201 , 202 A. 2d 827, 830 (1964), this Court, again per Mr. Justice JONES, stated that in a will case the orphans' court decision as to testamentary capacity and undue influence is "controlling provided such findings are based upon legally competent and sufficient evidence and our scope of review is to determine whether the

31967–1970
Mami's Liquor License Case green
pasuperct · 1940
2 sentences

1962The law involved in the present appeal was well stated by Judge Wright in Heights Fire Co. Liquor License Case, 181 Pa. Superior Ct. 56, 60 , 121 A. 2d 902 , as follows: “The present appeal is in the nature of a certiorari in its broadest sense, and it is our function to determine whether there is evidence to support the order appealed from, and whether the court below committed an error of law or abused its discretion: Mami’s Liquor License Case, 144 Pa. Superior Ct. 285 , 19 A. 2d 549 .

1962The law involved in the present appeal was well stated by Judge Wright in Heights Fire Co. Liquor License Case, 181 Pa. Superior Ct. 56, 60 , 121 A. 2d 902 , as follows: “The present appeal is in the nature of a certiorari in its broadest sense, and it is our function to determine whether there is evidence to support the order appealed from, and whether the court below committed an error of law or abused its discretion: Mami’s Liquor License Case, 144 Pa. Superior Ct. 285 , 19 A. 2d 549 .

31946–1962
In re Revocation of Hotel Liquor License neutral
pacommwct · 1983
2 sentences

1984Matter of Revocation of Hotel Liquor License, 73 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 198 , 457 A.2d 1035 (1983).

1984Matter of Revocation of Hotel Liquor License, 73 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 198 , 457 A.2d 1035 (1983).

21983–1984
Durkin Contracting Co. v. Zoning Board of Adjustment green
pacommwct · 1972
2 sentences

1978Durkin Contracting Co. v. Zoning Board of Adjustment, 6 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 211 , 293 A.2d 622 (1972).

1978Durkin Contracting Co. v. Zoning Board of Adjustment, 6 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 211 , 293 A.2d 622 (1972).

21973–1978
Commonwealth v. Argonne Tavern, Inc. green
pacommwct · 1976
2 sentences

1978Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board v. Argonne Tavern, Inc., 25 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 286 , 361 A.2d 480 (1976).

1978Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board v. Argonne Tavern, Inc., 25 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 286 , 361 A.2d 480 (1976).

21978–1978
McKay v. Board of Adjustment neutral
pacommwct · 1973
2 sentences

1974McKay v. Board of Adjustment, 8 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 29 , 300 A. 2d 810 (1973).

1974McKay v. Board of Adjustment, 8 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 29 , 300 A. 2d 810 (1973).

21974–1974
Lanning Will green
pa · 1964
2 sentences

1970“Where the issues are testamentary capacity, or undue influence, or an insane delusion or insanity, or confidential relationship, the test in an appellate Court is whether the findings of fact approved by the Court en banc me based upon legally competent and sufficiently convincing evidence, and whether the Court below committed an error of law or abused its discretion: * Dettra Will, 415 Pa. 197, 201 , 202 A. 2d 827 ; Brantlinger Will, 418 Pa., supra; Hunter Will, 416 Pa., supra; Lanning Will, 414 Pa. 313 , 200 A. 2d 392 ; Masciantonio Will, 392 Pa., supra; Williams v. McCarroll, 374 Pa., sup

1970“Where the issues are testamentary capacity, or undue influence, or an insane delusion or insanity, or confidential relationship, the test in an appellate Court is whether the findings of fact approved by the Court en banc me based upon legally competent and sufficiently convincing evidence, and whether the Court below committed an error of law or abused its discretion: * Dettra Will, 415 Pa. 197, 201 , 202 A. 2d 827 ; Brantlinger Will, 418 Pa., supra; Hunter Will, 416 Pa., supra; Lanning Will, 414 Pa. 313 , 200 A. 2d 392 ; Masciantonio Will, 392 Pa., supra; Williams v. McCarroll, 374 Pa., sup

21967–1970
Abrams Will green
pa · 1965
2 sentences

1968Our scope of review is limited to a determination of whether or not the findings of fact are supported by sufficient, competent evidence, and whether or not the court below committed an error of law or abused its discretion: Abrams Will, 419 Pa. 92 , 213 A. 2d 638 .” Zeedick Will, 421 Pa. 44, 46 , 218 A. 2d 755 .

1966Our scope of review is limited to a determination of whether or not the findings of fact are supported by sufficient, competent evidence, and whether or not the court below committed an error of law or abused its discretion: Abrams Will, 419 Pa. 92 , 213 A. 2d 638 (1965).

21966–1968
Fedun v. MIKE'S CAFE INC. green
pa · 1965
2 sentences

1968Our scope of review is limited to a determination of whether or not the findings of fact are supported by sufficient, competent evidence, and whether or not the court below committed an error of law or abused its discretion: Abrams Will, 419 Pa. 92 , 213 A. 2d 638 .” Zeedick Will, 421 Pa. 44, 46 , 218 A. 2d 755 .

1966Our scope of review is limited to a determination of whether or not the findings of fact are supported by sufficient, competent evidence, and whether or not the court below committed an error of law or abused its discretion: Abrams Will, 419 Pa. 92 , 213 A. 2d 638 (1965).

21966–1968
Enlisted Men's Club of Trafford Liquor License Case green
pasuperct · 1949
2 sentences

1962The Court of Quarter Sessions ‘does not have discretionary power to act in an arbitrary manner’ in reversing an order of the Board: Enlisted Men’s Club of Trafford Liquor License Case, 166 Pa. Superior Ct. 26 , 70 A. 2d 696 .

1962The Court of Quarter Sessions ‘does not have discretionary power to act in an arbitrary manner’ in reversing an order of the Board: Enlisted Men’s Club of Trafford Liquor License Case, 166 Pa. Superior Ct. 26 , 70 A. 2d 696 .

21956–1962
Philadelphia v. Johnson green
pasuperct · 1903
2 sentences

1932The second judgment was, therefore, likewise irregular and the court below committed no error in striking it off: Philadelphia v. Johnson, 23 Pa. Superior Ct. 591 ; s. c., 208 Pa. 645 .” In the case of Philadelphia v. Johnson, 208 Pa. 645 , it was said by Judge Smith, who wrote the opinion for the Superior Court (page 646) : “In the history of the case it is said that ‘the suit was discontinued by the appellee;’ the plaintiff’s answer to the defendant’s application to vacate the judgment sets forth, first, that the judgment ‘was satisfied by reason of the fact that the action in ejectment was

1908The second judgment was, therefore, likewise irregular and the court below committed no error in striking it off: Philadelphia v. Johnson, 23 Pa. Superior Ct. 591 ; s. c. 208 Pa. 645 .

21908–1932
Bucciarelli v. DeLisa green
pa · 1997
1 sentence

2015In Bucciarelli v. DeLisa, 691 A.2d 446 (Pa. 1997), our Supreme Court noted: The traditional test for implied easement at severance of title is set out in Burns Manufacturing v. Boehm, 356 A.2d 763, 767 (Pa. 1976): It has long been held in this Commonwealth that although the language of a granting clause does not contain an express reservation of an easement in favor of the grantor, such an interest may be reserved by implication, and this is so notwithstanding that the easement is not essential for the beneficial use of the property. . . .

12015–2015
Eckenrod v. GAF Corp. green
pasuperct · 1988
2 sentences

1991The court below erred in holding that defendants’ evidence on the apportionment issue failed to meet the Eckenrod [v. GAF Corp., 375 Pa.Super. 187 , 544 A.2d 50 (1988)] test.

1991The court below erred in holding that defendants’ evidence on the apportionment issue failed to meet the Eckenrod [v. GAF Corp., 375 Pa.Super. 187 , 544 A.2d 50 (1988)] test.

11991–1991
Gramm Estate green
pa · 1970
2 sentences

1989In re Gramm’s Estate, 437 Pa. 381 , 263 A.2d 445 (1970).

1989In re Gramm’s Estate, 437 Pa. 381 , 263 A.2d 445 (1970).

11989–1989
Graack v. Bd. Sup. L. Nazareth green
pacommwct · 1975
11984–1984
Parks v. Commonwealth green
pacommwct · 1979
11984–1984
Commonwealth v. Martin green
pa · 1976
11983–1983
Commonwealth v. Riggins green
pa · 1977
11983–1983
Spory Appeal green
pacommwct · 1980
11982–1982
Commonwealth v. Crossover, Inc. green
pacommwct · 1980
11982–1982
In re Revocation of Catering Club Liquor License No. CC-949 neutral
pacommwct · 1981
11982–1982
In re Revocation of Club Liquor License No. C-5745 green
pacommwct · 1981
11982–1982
In re Quaker City Development Co. green
pacommwct · 1976
11981–1981
Commonwealth v. Barrall green
pasuperct · 1978
11980–1980
Commonwealth v. Ronnie's Lounge, Inc. green
pacommwct · 1978
11978–1978
Kresovich v. Fitzsimmons green
pa · 1970
11975–1975
Niemiec v. Allegheny County Port Authority green
pasuperct · 1973
11975–1975
Commonwealth v. Taylor green
pa · 1972
11974–1974
Commonwealth v. M.S.G., Inc. neutral
pacommwct · 1972
11974–1974
Commonwealth v. Stamoolis green
pacommwct · 1972
11974–1974
Commonwealth v. Dennis green
pa · 1973
11974–1974
Drop v. Board of Adjustment green
pacommwct · 1972
11973–1973
Commonwealth ex rel. Tiscio v. Burke green
pasuperct · 1953
11973–1973
Commonwealth v. Feldman green
pa · 1968
11970–1970
Commonwealth v. Scoleri green
pa · 1964
11970–1970
Zeedick Will green
pa · 1966
11968–1968

Where else courts name it

PA 81 (1898–2017) MS 16 (1915–2018) NC 10 (1940–1966) MD 9 (1898–1987) AL 8 (1912–1956) IL 8 (1892–2011) OK 7 (1889–1955) CA 7 (1889–2022) KS 6 (1881–1901) IN 6 (1876–1979) TX 5 (1881–1934) OH 5 (1929–2017) MO 4 (1857–1897) CO 3 (1894–1932) OR 2 (1896–1929) MI 2 (1865–1957) GA 2 (1883–1904) DE 2 (1932–1990) FL 2 (1947–1956)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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