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11 Washington opinions name it 1 courts 2002–2026 8 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
State v. Cunninghamgreen2 sentences2025A non-constitutional error is “ ‘not prejudicial unless, within reasonable probabilities, had the error not occurred, the outcome of the trial would 9 No. 59201-1-II have been materially affected.’ ” State v. Smith, 106 Wn.2d 772, 780 , 725 P.2d 951 (1986) (quoting State v. Cunningham, 93 Wn.2d 823, 831 , 613 P.2d 1139 (1980)). 2025A non-constitutional error is “ ‘not prejudicial unless, within reasonable probabilities, had the error not occurred, the outcome of the trial would 9 No. 59201-1-II have been materially affected.’ ” State v. Smith, 106 Wn.2d 772, 780 , 725 P.2d 951 (1986) (quoting State v. Cunningham, 93 Wn.2d 823, 831 , 613 P.2d 1139 (1980)). | 1 | 2 |
State v. Sweetgreen1 sentence2002See Sweet, 138 Wash.2d at 481 , 980 P.2d 1223 ; Lewis, 130 Wash.2d at 706-07 , 927 P.2d 235 . | 1 | 1 |
State v. Sweetgreen1 sentence2002See Sweet, 138 Wash.2d at 481 , 980 P.2d 1223 ; Lewis, 130 Wash.2d at 706-07 , 927 P.2d 235 . | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
State v. Webb
green
2 sentences2024Non-constitutional error “is harmless unless there is a reasonable probability, in light of the entire record, that the error materially affected the outcome of the trial.” State v. Webb, 64 Wn. 2024Non-constitutional error “is harmless unless there is a reasonable probability, in light of the entire record, that the error materially affected the outcome of the trial.” State v. Webb, 64 Wn. | 3 | 2023–2024 |
In re the Personal Restraint of Davis
green
2 sentences2026Davis, 152 Wn.2d at 671-72 . 2022Davis, 152 Wn.2d at 672 . | 2 | 2022–2026 |
State v. Smith
green
2 sentences2025A non-constitutional error is “ ‘not prejudicial unless, within reasonable probabilities, had the error not occurred, the outcome of the trial would 9 No. 59201-1-II have been materially affected.’ ” State v. Smith, 106 Wn.2d 772, 780 , 725 P.2d 951 (1986) (quoting State v. Cunningham, 93 Wn.2d 823, 831 , 613 P.2d 1139 (1980)). 2025A non-constitutional error is “ ‘not prejudicial unless, within reasonable probabilities, had the error not occurred, the outcome of the trial would 9 No. 59201-1-II have been materially affected.’ ” State v. Smith, 106 Wn.2d 772, 780 , 725 P.2d 951 (1986) (quoting State v. Cunningham, 93 Wn.2d 823, 831 , 613 P.2d 1139 (1980)). | 2 | 2016–2025 |
In Re Grantham
green
1 sentence2023Restraint of Grantham, 168 Wn.2d 204, 212-13 , 227 P.3d 285 (2010) (quoting In re Pers. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
In re the Personal Restraint of Grantham
green
1 sentence2023Restraint of Grantham, 168 Wn.2d 204, 212-13 , 227 P.3d 285 (2010) (quoting In re Pers. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
State v. Kindell
green
2 sentences2021A non-constitutional error warrants reversal “only if there is a reasonable probability that the error materially affected the outcome of the trial.” State v. Kindell, 181 Wn. 2021App. 844, 853 , 326 P.3d 876 (2014). | 1 | 2021–2021 |
State v. Braham
green
1 sentence2020State v. Braham, 67 Wn. | 1 | 2020–2020 |
State v. Hopson
green
1 sentence2016Hopson, 113 Wn.2d at 285 (quoting State v. Smith, 106 Wn.2d 772, 780 , 725 P.2d 951 (1986)). | 1 | 2016–2016 |
State v. Lewis
green
1 sentence2002See Sweet, 138 Wash.2d at 481 , 980 P.2d 1223 ; Lewis, 130 Wash.2d at 706-07 , 927 P.2d 235 . | 1 | 2002–2002 |
State v. Lewis
green
1 sentence2002See Sweet, 138 Wash.2d at 481 , 980 P.2d 1223 ; Lewis, 130 Wash.2d at 706-07 , 927 P.2d 235 . | 1 | 2002–2002 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.