inquiry defense (Texas) · Go Syfert
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inquiry defense in Texas

71 Texas opinions name it 3 courts 1915–2024 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (15)

CaseFollowedCited
Rachal v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1996 · cited in 42 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2024
2 sentences

2024App. 1996) (en banc) (“[I]t would be unreasonable to ignore trial evidence in our review of the court's suppression decision only to be confronted by the evidence in our consideration of whether the error was harmless.”); Turrubiate v. State, 415 S.W.3d 433, 438 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2013, pet. ref’d) (noting that “when the State raises the suppression issues at trial ‘either without objection or with subsequent participation in the inquiry by the defense,’ we may consider the record in its entirety.”) (quoting Rachal, 917 S.W.2d at 809 ); Matter of B.S.P., No. 04-14-00067-CV, 2014 WL 5464072

2016Rachal, 917 S.W.2d at 809 (‘Where the State raises the issue at trial either without objection or with subsequent participation in the inquiry by the defense, the defendant has made an election to reopen the evidence, and consideration of the relevant trial testimony is appropriate in our review.”); see also Webb v. State, 760 S.W.2d 263 , 272 n. 13 (Tex.Crim.App.1988), cert. denied, 491 U.S. 910 , 109 S.Ct. 3202 , 105 L.Ed.2d 709 (1989).

1442
Webb v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1988 · cited in 10 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1996–2016
2 sentences

2016Rachal, 917 S.W.2d at 809 (‘Where the State raises the issue at trial either without objection or with subsequent participation in the inquiry by the defense, the defendant has made an election to reopen the evidence, and consideration of the relevant trial testimony is appropriate in our review.”); see also Webb v. State, 760 S.W.2d 263 , 272 n. 13 (Tex.Crim.App.1988), cert. denied, 491 U.S. 910 , 109 S.Ct. 3202 , 105 L.Ed.2d 709 (1989).

2014Rachal v. State, 917 S.W.2d 799, 809 (Tex.Crim.App. 1996); see also Webb v. State, 760 S.W.2d 263 , 273 n.13 (Tex.Crim.App. 1988).2 Failure to Signal a Turn In Issue One, Appellant argues that his lateral movement at the Y-shaped intersection did not constitute a “turn” because he did not change direction at a 90-degree angle or move out of the direct course of traffic.

910
Credit Bureau Services-New Orleans v. Hydegreen
scotus · 1989 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1996–2016
2 sentences

2016Rachal, 917 S.W.2d at 809 (‘Where the State raises the issue at trial either without objection or with subsequent participation in the inquiry by the defense, the defendant has made an election to reopen the evidence, and consideration of the relevant trial testimony is appropriate in our review.”); see also Webb v. State, 760 S.W.2d 263 , 272 n. 13 (Tex.Crim.App.1988), cert. denied, 491 U.S. 910 , 109 S.Ct. 3202 , 105 L.Ed.2d 709 (1989).

2005Id. at 135 ; See also Webb v. State, 760 S.W.2d 263 , 272 n. 13 (Tex.Crim.App.1988), ce rt. denied, 491 U.S. 910 , 109 S.Ct. 3202 , 105 L.Ed.2d 709 (1989).

33
Montoya v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2009 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2013
2 sentences

2013See Iniquez v. State, 374 S.W.3d 611 , 615–16 (Tex. App.—Austin 2012, no pet.) (citing Montoya v. State, 291 S.W.3d 420 , 424–25 (Tex. Crim.

2012See Montoya, 291 S.W.3d at 424-25 .

33
Marcos Turrubiate v. Stategreen
texapp · 2013 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2024
2 sentences

2024App. 1996) (en banc) (“[I]t would be unreasonable to ignore trial evidence in our review of the court's suppression decision only to be confronted by the evidence in our consideration of whether the error was harmless.”); Turrubiate v. State, 415 S.W.3d 433, 438 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2013, pet. ref’d) (noting that “when the State raises the suppression issues at trial ‘either without objection or with subsequent participation in the inquiry by the defense,’ we may consider the record in its entirety.”) (quoting Rachal, 917 S.W.2d at 809 ); Matter of B.S.P., No. 04-14-00067-CV, 2014 WL 5464072

2014Black, 362 S.W.3d at 635 ; Turrubiate v. State, 415 S.W.3d 433, 437 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2013, pet. ref’d). 2.

22
Hardesty v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1984 · cited in 8 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1996–2012
2 sentences

2012Where the State raises the issue at trial either without objection or with subsequent participation in the inquiry by the defense, the defendant has made an election to re-open the evidence, and 14 667 S.W.2d 130 (Tex. Crim.

2009The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals has held "[w]here the State raises the issue at trial either without objection or with subsequent participation in the inquiry by the defense, the defendant has made an election to re-open the evidence, and consideration of the relevant trial testimony is appropriate in our review.” Rachal v. State, 917 S.W.2d 799, 809 (Tex.Crim.App.1996) (citing Hardesty v. State, 667 S.W.2d 130 , 133 n. 6 (Tex.Crim.App.1984)).

18
Francisco Javier Iniquez v. Stategreen
texapp · 2012 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013See Iniquez v. State, 374 S.W.3d 611 , 615–16 (Tex. App.—Austin 2012, no pet.) (citing Montoya v. State, 291 S.W.3d 420 , 424–25 (Tex. Crim.

11
Armendariz v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011App. 2007); Armendariz v. State, 123 S.W.3d 401, 404 (Tex. Crim.

11
Barr v. Resolution Trust Corp. Ex Rel. Sunbelt Federal Savingsgreen
tex · 1992 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011See Barr , 837 S.W.2d at 628 .

11
State v. Stevensgreen
texcrimapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011App.), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 1043 (1996). 6 this general rule is inapplicable when the parties consensually relitigated the suppression issue during trial on the merits.16 If the State raised the issue at trial either without objection or with subsequent participation in the inquiry by the defense, the defendant is deemed to have elected to re-open the evidence, and we may consider the relevant trial testimony in our review.17 We must uphold the trial court‘s ruling if it is supported by the record and correct under any theory of law applicable to the case even if the trial court gave the wro

11
Garcia v. Stategreen
texapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010Rachal v. State, 917 S.W.2d 799, 809 (Tex.Crim.App.1996); Garcia v. State, 112 S.W.3d 839, 847-48 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2003, no pet.).

11
McGee v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008McGee v. State, 105 S.W.3d 609, 615 (Tex. Crim.

11
United States v. Richard Patrick Carrigan and Robert Edward Whitegreen
ca2 · 1976 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004The Committee reasons that "even the most diligent attorney may be unaware of facts giving rise to a potential conflict." Id. (citing United States v. Carrigan, 543 F.2d 1053, 1058 (2d Cir.1976) (Lumbard, J., concurring)).

2004The Committee reasons that “even the most diligent attorney may be unaware of facts giving rise to a potential conflict.” Id. (citing United States v. Carrigan, 543 F.2d 1053, 1058 (2d Cir.1976) (Lumbard, J., concurring)).

11
City of San Antonio v. Hardeegreen
texapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
1 sentence

2002City of San Antonio v. Hardee, 70 S.W.3d 207, 210 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 2001, no pet.).

11
Busby v. Stategreen
· 1907 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
2 sentences

1979In the circumstances of this case, as we have set them out at some length, we find that the trial court erred in denying appellant the opportunity he sought to show surprise and, further, hold that the finding of no surprise by the trial court, without inquiry or hearing, does not permit this Court to conclude that the exhibits were properly admitted in evidence for consideration by the jury. *694 We believe that the exhibits were harmful and prejudicial, Yates v. State, 489 S.W.2d 620 (Tex.Cr.App.1973) and cases cited therein, Busby v. State, 51 Tex.Cr.R. 289 , 103 S.W. 638, 650 (Tex.Cr.App.1

1979In the circumstances of this case, as we have set them out at some length, we find that the trial court erred in denying appellant the opportunity he sought to show surprise and, further, hold that the finding of no surprise by the trial court, without inquiry or hearing, does not permit this Court to conclude that the exhibits were properly admitted in evidence for consideration by the jury. *694 We believe that the exhibits were harmful and prejudicial, Yates v. State, 489 S.W.2d 620 (Tex.Cr.App.1973) and cases cited therein, Busby v. State, 51 Tex.Cr.R. 289 , 103 S.W. 638, 650 (Tex.Cr.App.1

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (14)

CaseCitedYears
Dinwiddie v. United States green
scotus · 1996
2 sentences

2011App.), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 1043 (1996). 6 this general rule is inapplicable when the parties consensually relitigated the suppression issue during trial on the merits.16 If the State raised the issue at trial either without objection or with subsequent participation in the inquiry by the defense, the defendant is deemed to have elected to re-open the evidence, and we may consider the relevant trial testimony in our review.17 We must uphold the trial court‘s ruling if it is supported by the record and correct under any theory of law applicable to the case even if the trial court gave the wro

2007Id.

52003–2011
Gutierrez v. State green
texcrimapp · 2007
2 sentences

2011App.), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 1043 (1996). 6 this general rule is inapplicable when the parties consensually relitigated the suppression issue during trial on the merits.16 If the State raised the issue at trial either without objection or with subsequent participation in the inquiry by the defense, the defendant is deemed to have elected to re-open the evidence, and we may consider the relevant trial testimony in our review.17 We must uphold the trial court‘s ruling if it is supported by the record and correct under any theory of law applicable to the case even if the trial court gave the wro

2009Id. (citing Rachal v. State, 917 S.W.2d 799, 809 (Tex.Crim.App.1996) (“Where the State raises the issue at trial either without objection or with subsequent participation in the inquiry by the defense, the defendant has made an election to re-open the evidence, and consideration of the relevant trial testimony is appropriate in our review.”)). 1 Community Caretaking .

22009–2011
Travis Central Appraisal District v. Norman green
tex · 2011
2 sentences

2011We simply conclude that, by not seeking an award of attorney’s fees, Russell has not sought the relief that would potentially be available if this court followed Mata and found a statutory waiver of immunity for apportionment actions under section 417.003. *836 Although we do not reach an analysis of whether immunity has been waived for apportionment actions under section 417.003 of the Labor Code, we note that the supreme court’s recent decision in Travis Central Appraisal District v. Norman, 342 S.W.3d 54 (Tex.2011) that immunity is no longer available for retaliatory-discharge claims would

2011Although we do not reach an analysis of whether immunity has been waived for apportionment actions under section 417.003 of the Labor Code, we note that the supreme court’s recent decision in Travis Central Appraisal District v. Norman , No. 09-0100, 2011 WL 1652133 (Tex. Apr. 29, 2011) that immunity is no longer available for retaliatory-discharge claims would seem to apply equally to an inquiry of whether immunity is waived for apportionment actions under section 417.003 of the Labor Code.

22011–2011
Freda v. State green
texcrimapp · 1986
2 sentences

2000The inquiry under the doctrine of variance is whether a "variance was such as to mislead the defendant to his prejudice." Id.

1998The inquiry under the doctrine of variance is whether a “variance was such as to mislead the defendant to his prejudice.” Id.

21998–2000
Loeffler v. Lytle Independent School District green
texapp · 2006
1 sentence

2024Reasonable Inquiry Required The test to determine whether a document is groundless is an objective one: Did “the party and counsel [make] a reasonable inquiry into the legal and factual basis of the claim at the time the [instrument] was filed.” Loeffler, 211 S.W.3d at 348 (citing In re United Servs.

12024–2024
United States v. Baynes green
ca3 · 1980
1 sentence

2015Pro-se alligations are accepted as true, unless they are clearly frivolous.(see, United States v. Baynes, 622 F. 2d 66 (3rd Cir. 1980).

12015–2015
Black v. State green
texcrimapp · 2012
1 sentence

2014Black, 362 S.W.3d at 635 ; Turrubiate v. State, 415 S.W.3d 433, 437 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2013, pet. ref’d). 2.

12014–2014
Cuyler v. Sullivan green
scotus · 1980
2 sentences

2004They state, however, that "it by no means follows that the inquiry provided for by rule 44(c) is unnecessary." Id.

2004They state, however, that “it by no means follows that the inquiry provided for by rule 44(c) is unnecessary.” Id.

12004–2004
Wright v. State green
texcrimapp · 1992
2 sentences

1994E.g., Wright v. State, 832 S.W.2d 601 (Tex.Cr.App. 1992).

1994E.g., Wright v. State, 832 S.W.2d 601 (Tex.Cr.App.1992).

11994–1994
Denham v. State green
texcrimapp · 1968
1 sentence

1979In doing so, the court expressed the view, “We are not supposed to have a hearing on that . . . ” and reiterated its denial of an opportunity for appellant to do so. 21 Denham v. State, supra, is regarded as the genesis of the proposition that a violation of Section 3 is not perceived “when the trial judge . . . finds after an inquiry into the matter that the appellant was not unfairly surprised,” 428 S.W.2d at 817 . 22 Here, however, while the trial court heard objections to and justifications for admitting the exhibits and discussed them outside the presence of the jury, the court did not co

11979–1979
Yates v. State green
texcrimapp · 1973
1 sentence

1979In the circumstances of this case, as we have set them out at some length, we find that the trial court erred in denying appellant the opportunity he sought to show surprise and, further, hold that the finding of no surprise by the trial court, without inquiry or hearing, does not permit this Court to conclude that the exhibits were properly admitted in evidence for consideration by the jury. *694 We believe that the exhibits were harmful and prejudicial, Yates v. State, 489 S.W.2d 620 (Tex.Cr.App.1973) and cases cited therein, Busby v. State, 51 Tex.Cr.R. 289 , 103 S.W. 638, 650 (Tex.Cr.App.1

11979–1979
Nicholson v. Showalter neutral
tex · 1892
1 sentence

1921In the case of Texas Western Railway Co. v. Wilson, 83 Tex. 157 , 18 S. W. 326 , upon the inquiry whether the claim to and exercise of the right was adverse to the owner of the land, the court say: “The testimony of John T.

11921–1921
Fire Ass'n of Philadelphia v. Flournoy green
· 1892
2 sentences

1916The following cases seem to assert a contrary principle: Fire Ass’n of Phila. v. Flournoy, 84 Tex. 632 , 19 S. W. 793 , 31 Am.

1916The following cases seem to assert a contrary principle: Fire Ass’n of Phila. v. Flournoy, 84 Tex. 632 , 19 S. W. 793 , 31 Am.

11916–1916
Bacon v. O'Connor neutral
tex · 1860
2 sentences

1915We, of course, admit the rule that if a purchaser has information and pursues a proper inquiry, and ascertains facts which will satisfy a prudent man that there is no defect of title, he can still be an innocent purchaser (Bacon v. O'Connor, 25 Tex. 213 ); and it is likewise the rule, of course, that though inquiry has not been made, but if it had been and notice of defect would not have been discovered, the result is the same (Bowles v. Belt, 159 S.W. 887).

1915We, of course, admit the rule that if a purchaser has information and pursues a proper inquiry,, and ascertains facts which will satisfy a prudent man that there is no defect of title, he can still be an innocent purchaser (Bacon v. O'Connor, 25 Tex. 213 ); and it is likewise the rule, of course, that though inquiry has not been made, but if it had been and notice of defect would not have been discovered, the result is the same (Bowles v. Belt, 159 S. W. 887). [6] Viewing it as the jury could have viewed it, it is at least inferable that the appellants knew that Moseley deeded to Hall and Hall

11915–1915

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Penal Code § 49.031 (4) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 30.05 (3) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 49.01 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 71 (1915–2024) CA 25 (1956–2026) NY 19 (1888–2013) IL 18 (1914–2023) FL 12 (1964–2014) CT 12 (1991–2023) PA 11 (1977–2025) LA 10 (1952–2016) NC 8 (1986–2020) OH 8 (2000–2024) NJ 8 (1986–2018) TN 7 (1988–2024) MS 7 (2002–2022) CO 7 (1988–2006) VA 6 (1988–2024) AL 5 (1917–2014) UT 5 (2001–2024) AZ 4 (2003–2020) WA 4 (1995–2021) KY 4 (1999–2022) IN 4 (1878–2013) IA 4 (1865–2024) OR 4 (1965–2024) MI 3 (1983–2024) MN 3 (2007–2010) WI 3 (1996–2024) GA 3 (1983–1997) ID 2 (1986–2009) MD 2 (1971–1988) AK 2 (1981–1996) NM 2 (2001–2025) KS 2 (1977–2001) AR 2 (1916–2002) ND 2 (1976–2000) ME 2 (1981–2009)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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