continuous representation doctrine (West Virginia) · Go Syfert
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continuous representation doctrine in West Virginia

10 West Virginia opinions name it 2 courts 1996–2025 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by West Virginia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (9)

CaseFollowedCited
Smith v. Stacygreen
wva · 1996 · cited in 9 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2002–2025
2 sentences

2024Va. 498 , 482 S.E.2d 115 (1996) (“West Virginia adopts the continuous representation doctrine through which the statute of limitations in an attorney malpractice action is tolled until the professional relationship terminates with respect to the matter underlying the malpractice action.”). 15 date of the alleged individual incident of malpractice and not from the date of the last services rendered. 61 Am.

2021“West Virginia adopts the continuous representation doctrine through which the statute of limitations in an attorney malpractice action is tolled until the professional relationship terminates with respect to the matter underlying the malpractice action.” Syllabus point 6, Smith v. Stacy, 198 W.

39
Vansickle v. Kohoutgreen
wva · 2004 · cited in 2 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2009–2021
2 sentences

2009See also, VanSickle v. Kohout, 215 W.Va. 433, 438 , 599 S.E.2d 856, 861 (2004) (applying continuous representation doctrine, and holding that "when a victim of legal malpractice terminates his or her relationship with the malpracticing attorney, subsequent efforts by new counsel to reverse or mitigate the harm through administrative or judicial appeals do not toll the statute of limitations."). [15] The continuous representation doctrine requires something more than a lawyer-client relationship.

2009See also, VanSickle v. Kohout, 215 W.Va. 433, 438 , 599 S.E.2d 856, 861 (2004) (applying continuous representation doctrine, and holding that "when a victim of legal malpractice terminates his or her relationship with the malpracticing attorney, subsequent efforts by new counsel to reverse or mitigate the harm through administrative or judicial appeals do not toll the statute of limitations."). [15] The continuous representation doctrine requires something more than a lawyer-client relationship.

12
Dunn v. Rockwellgreen
wva · 2009 · cited in 2 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2019–2021
2 sentences

2021Va. 43, 60 , 689 S.E.2d 255, 272 (2009) (“The continuous representation doctrine requires something more than a lawyer- client relationship.

2019In other words, this Court directed the finder of fact on remand to “resolve whether the statute[s] of limitation [were] tolled until the Spring of 2005 by [Lawyer Rockwell’s] continuous representation of the Dunns[.]” Id. 11 Following the Court’s determination that the continuous representation doctrine might apply to Mr. Rockwell, it examined the claims asserted against his wife, Mrs. Rockwell.

12
Perdue v. Hessgreen
wva · 1997 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Va. 299, 303 , 484 S.E.2d 182, 186 (1997) (“It 8 has been widely held that . . . exceptions [to statutes of limitations] are strictly construed and are not enlarged by the courts upon considerations of apparent hardship.” (quotations and citations omitted)). 14 conclusion that the continuous representation doctrine has no application in this case.

11
Preer v. Mimsgreen
sc · 1996 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009See Preer v. Mims, 323 S.C. 516, 519 , 476 S.E.2d 472, 473 (1996) (commenting that the continuous treatment doctrine "has been adopted in one form or another by a significant number of courts around the country," and collecting cases).

2009See Preer v. Mims, 323 S.C. 516, 519 , 476 S.E.2d 472, 473 (1996) (commenting that the continuous treatment doctrine "has been adopted in one form or another by a significant number of courts around the country," and collecting cases).

11
Muller v. Sturmangreen
nyappdiv · 1981 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996A. Requirement of Continuity of Same or Related Service In Muller v. Sturman, 79 A.D.2d 482 , 437 N.Y.S.2d 205 (N.Y.App.Div.1981), the court explained that the continuous representation doctrine applies only where there are “clear indicia of an ongoing, continuous, developing and dependent relationship between the client and the attorney....” Id. 437 N.Y.S.2d at 208 .

1996A. Requirement of Continuity of Same or Related Service In Muller v. Sturman, 79 A.D.2d 482 , 437 N.Y.S.2d 205 (N.Y.App.Div.1981), the court explained that the continuous representation doctrine applies only where there are “clear indicia of an ongoing, continuous, developing and dependent relationship between the client and the attorney....” Id. 437 N.Y.S.2d at 208 .

11
Economy Housing Co., Inc. v. Rosenberggreen
neb · 1991 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996In Morrison , the Kansas court recognized that “[a]t least one court has held that the continuous representation rule is not applicable when the client learns of the attorney’s negligence before the termination of the relationship.” 889 P.2d at 147 ; see Economy Housing Co., Inc. v. Rosenberg, 239 Neb. 267 , 475 N.W.2d 899 (1991). 9 As the Morrison court recognized, however, “this runs counter to the rationale for the rule ...” designed to permit a “client to work with the attorney to correct the error even though the client knows the error exists.” 889 P.2d at 147 .

1996In Morrison , the Kansas court recognized that “[a]t least one court has held that the continuous representation rule is not applicable when the client learns of the attorney’s negligence before the termination of the relationship.” 889 P.2d at 147 ; see Economy Housing Co., Inc. v. Rosenberg, 239 Neb. 267 , 475 N.W.2d 899 (1991). 9 As the Morrison court recognized, however, “this runs counter to the rationale for the rule ...” designed to permit a “client to work with the attorney to correct the error even though the client knows the error exists.” 889 P.2d at 147 .

11
Morrison v. Watkinsgreen
kanctapp · 1995 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996In Morrison v. Watkins, 20 Kan.App.2d 411 , 889 P.2d 140 (1995), the court emphasized that the applicability of the continuous representation rule ceases when the attorney/client relationship terminates.

1996In Morrison v. Watkins, 20 Kan.App.2d 411 , 889 P.2d 140 (1995), the court emphasized that the applicability of the continuous representation rule ceases when the attorney/client relationship terminates.

11
Alagia, Day, Trautwein & Smith v. Broadbentgreen
ky · 1994 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996The Supreme Court of Kentucky justifies application of the rule by reference to the underlying discovery rule, reasoning that the continuous representation rule is simply a “branch of the discovery rule,” which holds that “by virtue of the attorney-client relationship, there can be no effective discovery of the negligence so long as the relationship prevails.” Alagia, Day, Trautwein & Smith v. Broadbent, 882 S.W.2d 121, 125 (Ky.1994).

1996The rule “recognizes the attorney’s superior knowledge of the law and the dependence of the client, and protects the client from an *505 unscrupulous attorney.” Id.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in West Virginia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (10)

CaseCitedYears
Spencer v. Beverage green
wva · 2002
2 sentences

2009Syllabus Point 11, Graham v. Beverage, 211 W.Va. 466 , 566 S.E.2d 603 (2002).

2009Syllabus Point 11, Graham v. Beverage, 211 W.Va. 466 , 566 S.E.2d 603 (2002).

12009–2009
STATE EX REL. BD. OF EDUC. v. Beane green
wva · 2009
2 sentences

2009Board of Education of County of Putnam v. Beane, 224 W.Va. 31 , 680 S.E.2d 46 (2009) (per curiam).

2009Board of Education of County of Putnam v. Beane, 224 W.Va. 31 , 680 S.E.2d 46 (2009) (per curiam).

12009–2009
State ex rel. Board of Education v. Beane green
wva · 2009
2 sentences

2009Board of Education of County of Putnam v. Beane, 224 W.Va. 31 , 680 S.E.2d 46 (2009) (per curiam).

2009Board of Education of County of Putnam v. Beane, 224 W.Va. 31 , 680 S.E.2d 46 (2009) (per curiam).

12009–2009
Northern Montana Hospital v. Knight green
mont · 1991
2 sentences

1996Hosp. v. Knight, 248 Mont. 310 , 811 P.2d 1276 (1991) (applying the continuous representation rule to architects); Zwecker v. Kulberg, 209 A.D.2d 514 , 618 N.Y.S.2d 840 (1994) (applying the rule to accountants).

1996Hosp. v. Knight, 248 Mont. 310 , 811 P.2d 1276 (1991) (applying the continuous representation rule to architects); Zwecker v. Kulberg, 209 A.D.2d 514 , 618 N.Y.S.2d 840 (1994) (applying the rule to accountants).

11996–1996
O'NEILL v. Tichy green
calctapp · 1993
2 sentences

1996In O’Neill v. Tichy, 19 Cal.App.4th 114 , 25 Cal.Rptr.2d 162 (1993), the court held that, under California’s statutory codification of the continuous representation rule, a “client’s awareness of the attorney’s negligence does not interrupt the tolling of the limitations period so long as the client permits the attorney to continue representing the client regarding the specific subject matter in which the alleged negligence occurred.” 25 Cal.Rptr. at 165.

1996In O’Neill v. Tichy, 19 Cal.App.4th 114 , 25 Cal.Rptr.2d 162 (1993), the court held that, under California’s statutory codification of the continuous representation rule, a “client’s awareness of the attorney’s negligence does not interrupt the tolling of the limitations period so long as the client permits the attorney to continue representing the client regarding the specific subject matter in which the alleged negligence occurred.” 25 Cal.Rptr. at 165.

11996–1996
Zwecker v. Kulberg green
nyappdiv · 1994
2 sentences

1996Hosp. v. Knight, 248 Mont. 310 , 811 P.2d 1276 (1991) (applying the continuous representation rule to architects); Zwecker v. Kulberg, 209 A.D.2d 514 , 618 N.Y.S.2d 840 (1994) (applying the rule to accountants).

1996Hosp. v. Knight, 248 Mont. 310 , 811 P.2d 1276 (1991) (applying the continuous representation rule to architects); Zwecker v. Kulberg, 209 A.D.2d 514 , 618 N.Y.S.2d 840 (1994) (applying the rule to accountants).

11996–1996
Tolliver Ex Rel. Tolliver v. United States green
wvsd · 1993
1 sentence

1996The United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia, in Tolliver v. United States, 831 F.Supp. 558 (S.D.W.Va.1993), has adopted the continuous treatment rule in the medical malpractice context, reasoning that in order to avoid depriving a medical patient of the right to place trust and confidence in the physician, the solution is to excuse the patient from challenging the quality of care until the confidential relationship terminates, to toll the statute’s running during this period.

11996–1996
Keegan v. First Bank of Sioux Falls green
sd · 1994
2 sentences

1996In Keegan v. First Bank of Sioux Falls, 519 N.W.2d 607 (S.D.1994), the court specifically placed the burden upon the client to establish the applicability of the continuous representation doctrine as a defense to the statute of limitations claims potentially asserted by the attorney.

1996In Keegan v. First Bank of Sioux Falls, 519 N.W.2d 607 (S.D.1994), the court specifically placed the burden upon the client to establish the applicability of the continuous representation doctrine as a defense to the statute of limitations claims potentially asserted by the attorney.

11996–1996
Bosse v. Quam green
sd · 1995
2 sentences

1996In Bosse v. Quam, 537 N.W.2d 8 (S.D.1995), the Supreme Court of South Dakota addressed the continuous representation rule and noted that the rule, as applied to legal malpractice, has its roots in the medical malpractice exception to the statute of limitations.

1996The statute is tolled for torts arising from a physician’s continued treatment until the doctor-patient relationship has ended; likewise, the continuous representation rule in the legal malpractice arena halts the commencement of the limitations period until the attorney-client relationship has ended. 537 N.W.2d at 10-11 .

11996–1996
Wall v. Lewis green
nd · 1986
2 sentences

1996In Wall v. Lewis, 393 N.W.2d 758 (N.D.1986), the court held: “We believe that the continuous representation rule appropriately protects the integrity of the attorney-client relationship and affords the attorney an opportunity to remedy his error (or to establish that there has been no error), while simultaneously preventing the attorney from defeating the client’s cause of action through delay.” 393 N.W.2d at 763 .

1996In Wall v. Lewis, 393 N.W.2d 758 (N.D.1986), the court held: “We believe that the continuous representation rule appropriately protects the integrity of the attorney-client relationship and affords the attorney an opportunity to remedy his error (or to establish that there has been no error), while simultaneously preventing the attorney from defeating the client’s cause of action through delay.” 393 N.W.2d at 763 .

11996–1996

Statutes the citing opinions construe

WV § W. Va. Code § 55-2-12 (4) WV § W. Va. Code § 55-7B-6 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 276 (1975–2026) LA 28 (1990–2019) CT 17 (1993–2019) KS 15 (1988–2022) WA 15 (2001–2024) WV 10 (1996–2025) CA 10 (1987–2023) ND 9 (1985–2004) IN 8 (2003–2018) SD 7 (1988–2020) KY 6 (1994–2024) MS 5 (1993–2011) IL 5 (1995–2025) NM 4 (1993–2024) NE 4 (2007–2020) WY 4 (1997–2013) VA 4 (2004–2025) SC 4 (2005–2016) DC 3 (1997–2022) NV 3 (2014–2016) TN 2 (2004–2017) NC 2 (2003–2011) AZ 2 (1983–2012) ME 2 (2010–2017) DE 2 (2019–2025) FL 2 (1992–2009) MT 2 (1989–2010) IA 2 (2018–2019)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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