mitigating and aggravating factors (Illinois) · Go Syfert
← Illinois issues

mitigating and aggravating factors in Illinois

65 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1990–2026 19 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (19)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Colemangreen
ill · 1995 · cited in 4 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2000–2025
2 sentences

2025People v. Coleman, 166 Ill. 2d 247, 261-62 (1995).

2020People v. Coleman, 166 Ill. 2d 247, 261-62 , 652 N.E.2d 322, 329 (1995) (citing People v. Pittman, 93 Ill. 2d 169, 178 , 442 N.E.2d 836, 840 (1982)).

44
People v. Staceygreen
ill · 2000 · cited in 5 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2015–2024
2 sentences

2020Stacey, 193 Ill. 2d at 209 (instructing “the reviewing court must not substitute its judgment for that of the trial court” regarding sentencing factors “because the trial court is generally in a better position than the reviewing court to determine the appropriate sentence”). ¶ 22 In re-raising the same issue he raised in his motion for reconsideration of sentence—the trial court erred by underestimating his mental health issues and overestimating the seriousness of his crime—defendant effectively asks this court reweigh the mitigating and aggravating factors and substitute a sentence differen

2019Given the facts of this case, the interests of society, and the trial court’s stated consideration of the mitigating and aggravating factors, we cannot find that defendant’s sentence is “greatly at variance with the spirit and purpose of the law, or manifestly disproportionate to the nature of the offense.” Stacey, 193 Ill. 2d at 210 . ¶ 28 For the reasons explained above, we affirm the judgment of the circuit court. ¶ 29 Affirmed. - 12 -

35
People v. Alexandergreen
ill · 2010 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2026
2 sentences

2026See People v. Alexander, 239 Ill. 2d 205, 214-15 (2010). ¶ 20 Further, not all of defendant’s proposed factors were inherently mitigating.

2025See People v. Alexander, 239 Ill. 2d 205, 214-15 (2010). ¶ 26 Further, specifically as to defendant’s rehabilitative potential, it was reasonable for the trial court to conclude the evidence of defendant’s rehabilitative potential was not as robust as he frames it on appeal.

33
People v. Wardellgreen
illappct · 1992 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See Wardell, 230 Ill.

2015See Wardell, 230 Ill.

33
People v. Palmergreen
ill · 1994 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1999–2000
2 sentences

2000People v. Palmer, 162 Ill. 2d 465, 483-84 (1994).

1999People v. Palmer, 162 Ill. 2d 465, 483-84 , 643 N.E.2d 797, 805 (1994).

33
People v. Sturgeongreen
illappct · 2019 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2025–2026
2 sentences

2026See Sturgeon, 2019 IL App (4th) 170035, ¶ 105 .

2025See Sturgeon, 2019 IL App (4th) 170035, ¶ 105 .

22
People v. Hauschildgreen
ill · 2007 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2022
2 sentences

2022Busse, 2016 IL App (1st) 142941, ¶ 27 ; see also Hauschild, 226 Ill. 2d 63, 90 (2007) (a sentence within statutory guidelines is presumptively valid). ¶ 84 III.

2021People v. Busse, 2016 IL App (1st) 142941, ¶ 27 ; see also People v. Hauschild, 226 Ill. 2d 63, 90 (2007) (a sentence within statutory guidelines is presumptively valid); see also People v. Tripp, 306 Ill.

22
People v. Spicergreen
illappct · 2007 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021People v. Spicer, 379 Ill.

2021The trial court need not “recite all the mitigating and aggravating factors before imposing sentence.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) People v. Spicer, 379 Ill.

22
People v. Shawgreen
illappct · 2004 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2015–2016
2 sentences

2016“It is the trial court’s duty–not ours–to balance the mitigating and aggravating factors and to make a reasoned decision as to the appropriate sentence.” People v. Shaw, 351 Ill.

2015“It is the trial court's duty—not ours—to balance the mitigating and aggravating factors and to make a reasoned decision as to the appropriate sentence.” People v. Shaw, 351 Ill.

22
People v. Bellgreen
illappct · 2000 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003App. 3d 280, 282 , 729 N.E.2d 531, 534 (2000) (“The trial court is the proper forum to balance the mitigating and aggravating factors and make a reasoned decision as to the appropriate sentence”), rev’d on other grounds, 196 Ill. 2d 343 , 751 N.E.2d 1143 (2001).

2003App. 3d 280, 282 , 729 N.E.2d 531, 534 (2000) ("The trial court is the proper forum to balance the mitigating and aggravating factors and make a reasoned decision as to the appropriate sentence"), rev'd on other grounds , 196 Ill. 2d 343 , 751 N.E.2d 1143 (2001).

22
People v. Ferngreen
ill · 1999 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2021
2 sentences

2021Fern, 189 Ill. 2d at 54 .

2020The State argues that the trial court properly considered the applicable mitigating and aggravating factors and did not abuse its discretion in sentencing defendant. ¶ 47 “[T]he range of sentences permissible for a particular offense is set by statute.” People v. Fern, 189 Ill. 2d 48, 55 (1999).

12
Pedople v. Pittmangreen
ill · 1982 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1995–2020
2 sentences

1995The sentencing judge adequately considered the mitigating and aggravating factors, and it is not our duty to reweigh the factors involved in his sentencing decision. ( People v. Pittman (1982), 93 Ill.2d 169, 178 , 66 Ill.Dec. 275 , 442 N.E.2d 836 .) We find no abuse of discretion.

1995The sentencing judge adequately considered the mitigating and aggravating factors, and it is not our duty to reweigh the factors involved in his sentencing decision. ( People v. Pittman (1982), 93 Ill.2d 169, 178 , 66 Ill.Dec. 275 , 442 N.E.2d 836 .) We find no abuse of discretion.

12
People v. Sharpegreen
ill · 2005 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2018–2019
2 sentences

2019People v. Sharpe, 216 Ill. 2d 481, 525 (2005). ¶ 57 For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the circuit court is affirmed. ¶ 58 Affirmed. - 13 -

2018People v. Sharpe , 216 Ill. 2d 481 , 525, 298 Ill.Dec. 169 , 839 N.E.2d 492 (2005). ¶ 57 For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the circuit court is affirmed. ¶ 58 Affirmed.

12
People v. Bellgreen
ill · 2001 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003App. 3d 280, 282 , 729 N.E.2d 531, 534 (2000) (“The trial court is the proper forum to balance the mitigating and aggravating factors and make a reasoned decision as to the appropriate sentence”), rev’d on other grounds, 196 Ill. 2d 343 , 751 N.E.2d 1143 (2001).

2003App. 3d 280, 282 , 729 N.E.2d 531, 534 (2000) (“The trial court is the proper forum to balance the mitigating and aggravating factors and make a reasoned decision as to the appropriate sentence”), rev’d on other grounds, 196 Ill. 2d 343 , 751 N.E.2d 1143 (2001).

12
People v. Mossgreen
ill · 2001 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11
People v. Knoxgreen
illappct · 2014 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
11
People v. Trippgreen
illappct · 1999 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
People v. Barrowgreen
ill · 1989 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
People v. Steppangreen
ill · 1985 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (31)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Grace green
illappct · 2006
2 sentences

2016"Absent an abuse of discretion, a trial court's sentence will not be disturbed on appeal merely because this court might have weighed the mitigating and aggravating factors differently." Id. ¶ 85 Section 5-5-3.1(a)(9) dictates that the following ground "shall be accorded weight in favor of withholding or minimizing a sentence of imprisonment": "The character and attitudes of the defendant indicate that he is unlikely to commit another crime." 730 ILCS 5/5-5-3.1(a)(9) (West 2012).

2015Id. at 512 , 849 N.E.2d at 1094 . ¶ 45 Defendant directs our attention to the (1) "circumstances surrounding" Loyer's death and (2) his character as a "hard-working member of society" as proof that extraordinary circumstances existed in this case to warrant a sentence of probation.

32015–2016
People v. Sawyer green
ill · 1986
2 sentences

1992App. 3d 383 , 487 N.E.2d 662 , aff'd (1986), 115 Ill. 2d 184 , 503 N.E.2d 331 .) Prior to sentencing the defendant, the trial court made reference to the impact of the offense on the victim, deterrence, defendant’s potential for rehabilitation and defendant’s “exemplary record in public service.” It is clear from the court’s comments that it weighed and considered both the mitigating and aggravating factors, and we will not substitute our judgment for that of the trial court.

1992App. 3d 383 , 487 N.E.2d 662 , aff'd (1986), 115 Ill. 2d 184 , 503 N.E.2d 331 .) Prior to sentencing the defendant, the trial court made reference to the impact of the offense on the victim, deterrence, defendant’s potential for rehabilitation and defendant’s “exemplary record in public service.” It is clear from the court’s comments that it weighed and considered both the mitigating and aggravating factors, and we will not substitute our judgment for that of the trial court.

31991–1992
People v. Sawyer green
illappct · 1985
2 sentences

1992App. 3d 383 , 487 N.E.2d 662 , aff'd (1986), 115 Ill. 2d 184 , 503 N.E.2d 331 .) Prior to sentencing the defendant, the trial court made reference to the impact of the offense on the victim, deterrence, defendant’s potential for rehabilitation and defendant’s “exemplary record in public service.” It is clear from the court’s comments that it weighed and considered both the mitigating and aggravating factors, and we will not substitute our judgment for that of the trial court.

1991App. 3d 383 , 487 N.E.2d 662 , aff’d (1986), 115 Ill. 2d 184 , 503 N.E.2d 331 .) It is clear from the trial judge’s comments that he weighed and considered both the mitigating and aggravating factors.

31991–1992
People v. Etherton green
illappct · 2017
2 sentences

2022However, the court also considered the seriousness of the offenses, describing the circumstances of both offenses as “horrendous.” “[I]t is the trial court’s duty to balance the mitigating and aggravating factors and to make a reasoned decision as to the appropriate sentence.” Etherton, 2017 IL App (5th) 140427, ¶ 34 .

2021Etherton, 2017 IL App (5th) 140427, ¶ 34 .

22021–2022
People v. Busse green
illappct · 2016
2 sentences

2022Busse, 2016 IL App (1st) 142941, ¶ 27 ; see also Hauschild, 226 Ill. 2d 63, 90 (2007) (a sentence within statutory guidelines is presumptively valid). ¶ 84 III.

2021People v. Busse, 2016 IL App (1st) 142941, ¶ 27 ; see also People v. Hauschild, 226 Ill. 2d 63, 90 (2007) (a sentence within statutory guidelines is presumptively valid); see also People v. Tripp, 306 Ill.

22021–2022
People v. Campbell green
illappct · 2014
2 sentences

2015We find the sentence proportionate to the nature of the offense and consistent with the purpose of the law, including balancing the seriousness of the offense with defendant’s rehabilitative potential (People v. Campbell, 2014 IL App (1st) 112926, ¶ 74 ), and no abuse of discretion by the trial court in imposing it. ¶ 43 CONCLUSION ¶ 44 In light of the foregoing, we affirm the judgment of the circuit court of Cook County. ¶ 45 Affirmed. - 10 -

2014We find the sentence proportionate to the nature of the offense and consistent with the purpose of the law, including balancing the seriousness of the offense with defendant's rehabilitative potential (People v. Campbell, 2014 IL App (1st) 112926, ¶ 74 ), and no abuse of discretion by the trial court in imposing it. ¶ 43 CONCLUSION ¶ 44 In light of the foregoing, we affirm the judgment of the circuit court of Cook County. ¶ 45 Affirmed. 12

22014–2015
People v. Spencer green
illappct · 1999
2 sentences

2010Spencer, 303 Ill.App.3d at 871 , 237 Ill.Dec. 432 , 709 N.E.2d at 694 .

2010Spencer, 303 Ill.App.3d at 871 , 237 Ill.Dec. 432 , 709 N.E.2d at 694 .

22010–2010
People v. Jackson green
illappct · 2007
2 sentences

2008Defense counsel stated most of these facts at sentencing; and the trial judge acknowledged that he had "[r]eviewed the background" and that "there are many things that go into sentencing." "[T]here is no mandatory requirement that the trial judge recite all" the mitigating and aggravating factors "before imposing *700 sentence." Jackson, 375 Ill.App.3d at 802 , 314 Ill.Dec. 496 , 874 N.E.2d 592 .

2008Defense counsel stated most of these facts at sentencing; and the trial judge acknowledged that he had "[r]eviewed the background" and that "there are many things that go into sentencing." "[T]here is no mandatory requirement that the trial judge recite all" the mitigating and aggravating factors "before imposing *700 sentence." Jackson, 375 Ill.App.3d at 802 , 314 Ill.Dec. 496 , 874 N.E.2d 592 .

22007–2008
People v. Klimawicze green
illappct · 2004
2 sentences

2006Klimawicze, 352 Ill.

2006Klimawicze, 352 Ill.

22006–2006
People v. Cord green
illappct · 1993
2 sentences

2004People v. Cord , 239 Ill.

2004People v. Cord, 239 Ill.

22004–2004
People v. Hall green
ill · 2000
2 sentences

2003“An abuse of discretion will be found only where the trial court’s ruling is arbitrary, fanciful, unreasonable, or where no reasonable person would take the view adopted by the trial court.” Hall, 195 Ill. 2d at 20 , 743 N.E.2d at 138 .

2003“An abuse of discretion will be found only where the trial court’s ruling is arbitrary, fanciful, unreasonable, or where no reasonable person would take the view adopted by the trial court.” Hall, 195 Ill. 2d at 20 , 743 N.E.2d at 138 .

22003–2003
People v. Pierce green
illappct · 1992
2 sentences

1994(See People v. Saldivar (1986), 113 Ill.2d 256 , 100 Ill.Dec. 776 , 497 N.E.2d 1138 ; People v. Pierce (1991), 223 Ill.App.3d 423 , 165 Ill.Dec. 859 , 585 N.E.2d 255 .) That the defendant did not contemplate that his actions would cause serious physical harm is the second factor to be *793 considered in mitigation. 730 ILCS 5/5-5-3.1(a)(2) (West 1992).

1994(See People v. Saldivar (1986), 113 Ill. 2d 256 ; People v. Pierce (1991), 223 Ill.

21994–1994
People v. Saldivar green
ill · 1986
2 sentences

1994(See People v. Saldivar (1986), 113 Ill.2d 256 , 100 Ill.Dec. 776 , 497 N.E.2d 1138 ; People v. Pierce (1991), 223 Ill.App.3d 423 , 165 Ill.Dec. 859 , 585 N.E.2d 255 .) That the defendant did not contemplate that his actions would cause serious physical harm is the second factor to be *793 considered in mitigation. 730 ILCS 5/5-5-3.1(a)(2) (West 1992).

1994(See People v. Saldivar (1986), 113 Ill. 2d 256 ; People v. Pierce (1991), 223 Ill.

21994–1994
People v. Cox green
ill · 1980
2 sentences

1992Cox, 82 Ill. 2d at 280 , 412 N.E.2d at 547 .

1992Cox, 82 Ill. 2d at 280 , 412 N.E.2d at 547 .

21991–1992
People v. Tatum green
illappct · 1989
2 sentences

1992(People v. Tatum (1989), 181 Ill.

1990(People v. Tatum (1989), 181 Ill.

21990–1992
People v. Klein green
illappct · 2022
1 sentence

2024The question for our consideration is whether the court abused its discretion, “not whether this court or any other court might have weighed the mitigating and aggravating factors differently.” (Emphasis in - 23 - original.) Klein, 2022 IL App (4th) 200599, ¶ 42 .

12024–2024
People v. Brewer green
illappct · 2013
12024–2024
People v. Kindle green
illappct · 2021
12023–2023
People v. McKinley green
illappct · 2020
12023–2023
People v. Kelley green
illappct · 2019
12023–2023
People v. Halerewicz green
illappct · 2014
12022–2022
People v. Jones-Beard green
illappct · 2019
12021–2021
People v. Flores green
illappct · 2010
12020–2020
People v. Lang green
illappct · 2006
12012–2012
People v. Harris green
illappct · 2007
12008–2008
People v. Fugitt neutral
illappct · 1980
11993–1993
People v. Perruquet green
ill · 1977
11993–1993
People v. Costello green
illappct · 1992
11993–1993
People v. Ivy green
illappct · 1985
11993–1993
People v. Bourke green
ill · 1983
11992–1992
People v. Rogers neutral
illappct · 1978
11990–1990

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 730 ILCS 5/5-8-1 (10) IL § 730 ILCS 5/5-5-3.2 (7) IL § 720 ILCS 5/9-1 (6) IL § 730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-30 (6) IL § 720 ILCS 5/8-4 (5) IL § 730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-25 (5) IL § 730 ILCS 5/5-8-2 (5) IL § 625 ILCS 5/11-501 (4) IL § 720 ILCS 5/9-3 (4) IL § 730 ILCS 5/5-5-3.1 (4) IL § 730 ILCS 5/5-5-4 (4) IL § 730 ILCS 5/5-8-4 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 65 (1990–2026) CA 27 (1979–2026) IN 23 (1987–2020) NJ 21 (1986–2025) WA 15 (2000–2021) OH 11 (2006–2020) GA 8 (2012–2026) PA 8 (2017–2025) NY 6 (2015–2025) MN 5 (2000–2016) CO 5 (1990–2025) RI 5 (2002–2003) ME 3 (1998–2023) FL 3 (1989–2014) AZ 3 (1994–2026) DC 3 (1989–2000) WV 2 (2006–2021) ID 2 (1998–2023) NC 2 (2021–2021) WI 2 (2010–2014) UT 2 (2015–2016) MD 2 (2021–2022)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check