first two assignments error (Ohio) · Go Syfert
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first two assignments error in Ohio

59 Ohio opinions name it 3 courts 1934–2025 7 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (13)

CaseFollowedCited
Strickland v. Washingtongreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 5 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2007–2018
2 sentences

2018The state argues that it cannot be said that the failure to timely file a motion to dismiss was seriously flawed or deficient, as required by Strickland v. Washington , 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed2d 674 (1984), or that it resulted in a manifest miscarriage of justice, as required to show plain error. {¶ 27} While preindictment delay is at the heart of the first two assignments of error, we decline to address them together because they require the application of different standards of review.

2018The state argues that it cannot be said that the failure to timely file a motion to dismiss was seriously flawed or deficient, as required by Strickland v. Washington , 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed2d 674 (1984), or that it resulted in a manifest miscarriage of justice, as required to show plain error. {¶ 27} While preindictment delay is at the heart of the first two assignments of error, we decline to address them together because they require the application of different standards of review.

15
State v. Hamblingreen
ohio · 1988 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025“A reasonable probability is a probability sufficient to undermine [the court’s] confidence in the outcome.” (Citation omitted.) Id. {¶24} While acknowledging that counsel is presumed competent under Ohio law, State v. Hamblin, 37 Ohio St.3d 153, 155-156 (1988), and that trial counsel’s efforts secured an acquittal on the felony Domestic Violence count, Snodgrass asserts counsel was ineffective with respect to Violating a Protection Order for failing to question him about what transpired at McDonald’s: “The jury needed to hear and trial counsel needed to firmly establish on direct examination

11
J.M. Smucker, L.L.C. v. Levingreen
ohio · 2007 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019Although we fail to discern the ambiguity that Mr. Wood posits as permitting interpretive exploration beyond the statutory text, especially in light of the Supreme Court's guidance in Dorrian that "may" means "may" absent "clearly" expressed legislative intention to the contrary, see also, e.g., Smucker v. Levin, 113 Ohio St.3d 337, 340 (2007) (" '[m]ay' is generally construed to render optional, permissive, or discretionary the provision in which it is embodied") (citation and internal quotation marks omitted), we need not reach a final conclusion on the first two assignments of error because

11
Nelson v. Ford Motor Co.green
ohioctapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Nelson v. Ford Motor Co., 145 Ohio App.3d 58, 65 (8th Dist.2001). {¶ 25} The first two assignments of error argue directly that the manifest weight of the evidence does not support the jury verdict and a new trial must be ordered.

11
State v. Lakesgreen
ohioctapp · 1964 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
Wolstein v. City of Pepper Pike City Councilgreen
ohioctapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
United States v. Willie Joseph Causey, Jr.green
ca6 · 1988 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
Giachetti v. Holmesgreen
ohioctapp · 1984 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
State v. Winandgreen
ohioctapp · 1996 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Defiance v. Cannongreen
ohioctapp · 1990 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
11
Sampson v. Hooper Holmes, Inc.green
ohioctapp · 1993 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
State v. Perrygreen
ohio · 1967 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
State v. Reynoldsgreen
ohio · 1997 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (62)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Thompkins red
ohio · 1997
2 sentences

2015Griggs was sentenced to a total term of imprisonment of 17 years. {¶36} Griggs timely appeals and raises the following assignments of error: {¶37} “[1.] The judge found, against the manifest weight of the evidence, that the Appellant committed the acts alleged in the indictment. {¶38} “[2.] The evidence was not legally sufficient to sustain a guilty verdict. {¶39} “[3.] The Trial Court abused its discretion by imposing a prison sentence contrary to R.C. 2929.14 and the purposes and principles of the felony sentencing guidelines and erred by imposing consecutive sentences.” 8 {¶40} We will cons

2015Griggs was sentenced to a total term of imprisonment of 17 years. {¶36} Griggs timely appeals and raises the following assignments of error: {¶37} “[1.] The judge found, against the manifest weight of the evidence, that the Appellant committed the acts alleged in the indictment. {¶38} “[2.] The evidence was not legally sufficient to sustain a guilty verdict. {¶39} “[3.] The Trial Court abused its discretion by imposing a prison sentence contrary to R.C. 2929.14 and the purposes and principles of the felony sentencing guidelines and erred by imposing consecutive sentences.” 8 {¶40} We will cons

62003–2024
State v. Jenks red
ohio · 1991
2 sentences

2015Griggs was sentenced to a total term of imprisonment of 17 years. {¶36} Griggs timely appeals and raises the following assignments of error: {¶37} “[1.] The judge found, against the manifest weight of the evidence, that the Appellant committed the acts alleged in the indictment. {¶38} “[2.] The evidence was not legally sufficient to sustain a guilty verdict. {¶39} “[3.] The Trial Court abused its discretion by imposing a prison sentence contrary to R.C. 2929.14 and the purposes and principles of the felony sentencing guidelines and erred by imposing consecutive sentences.” 8 {¶40} We will cons

2015Griggs was sentenced to a total term of imprisonment of 17 years. {¶36} Griggs timely appeals and raises the following assignments of error: {¶37} “[1.] The judge found, against the manifest weight of the evidence, that the Appellant committed the acts alleged in the indictment. {¶38} “[2.] The evidence was not legally sufficient to sustain a guilty verdict. {¶39} “[3.] The Trial Court abused its discretion by imposing a prison sentence contrary to R.C. 2929.14 and the purposes and principles of the felony sentencing guidelines and erred by imposing consecutive sentences.” 8 {¶40} We will cons

22015–2025
State v. Thompkins green
ohio · 1997
2 sentences

2008The Ohio Supreme Court has recognized that "[t]he legal concepts of sufficiency of the evidence and weight of the evidence are both quantitatively and qualitatively different." State v. Thompkins , 78 Ohio St.3d 380 , 386 , *Page 8 1997-Ohio-52 .

2003State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 , 386 , 1997-Ohio-52 .

22003–2008
Mathews v. Eldridge green
scotus · 1976
1 sentence

2025Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 (1976); Doyle v. Ohio Bur. of Motor Vehicles, 51 Ohio St.3d 46 (1990).

12025–2025
Doyle v. Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles green
ohio · 1990
1 sentence

2025Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 (1976); Doyle v. Ohio Bur. of Motor Vehicles, 51 Ohio St.3d 46 (1990).

12025–2025
State v. Clinton green
ohio · 2017
1 sentence

2025On appeal he raises the following assignments of error: [1.] The Appellant’s conviction for violation of a protection order was based on legally insufficient evidence. [2.] The Appellant’s conviction for violation of a protective order was against the manifest weight of the evidence[.] [3.] Appellant’s trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance of counsel. {¶14} The first two assignments of error will be considered jointly. {¶15} A challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence raises the issue of “whether the evidence is legally sufficient to support the jury verdict as a matter of law.” Sta

12025–2025
State v. Nicholson green
ohio · 2024
2 sentences

2025Thus, even allowing that the jury credited (at least parts of) Snodgrass’ testimony in acquitting him for Domestic Violence, his conviction for Violating a Protection Order does not constitute a manifest miscarriage of justice requiring reversal. {¶21} The first two assignments of error are without merit. {¶22} In the third assignment of error, Snodgrass argues that he received constitutionally ineffective assistance of counsel. {¶23} “To establish ineffective assistance, [a defendant] must show (1) that defense counsel’s performance was deficient, i.e., that counsel’s performance fell below a

2025“A reasonable probability is a probability sufficient to undermine [the court’s] confidence in the outcome.” (Citation omitted.) Id. {¶24} While acknowledging that counsel is presumed competent under Ohio law, State v. Hamblin, 37 Ohio St.3d 153, 155-156 (1988), and that trial counsel’s efforts secured an acquittal on the felony Domestic Violence count, Snodgrass asserts counsel was ineffective with respect to Violating a Protection Order for failing to question him about what transpired at McDonald’s: “The jury needed to hear and trial counsel needed to firmly establish on direct examination

12025–2025
Johnson v. Ohio Dept. of Job & Family Servs. neutral
ohioctapp · 2023
1 sentence

2023Summit No. 30246, 2023-Ohio-4629 .

12023–2023
State v. Marcum (Slip Opinion) green
ohio · 2016
1 sentence

2022Stennett claims that the sentence imposed on the underlying felony is reviewable under R.C. 2953.08(G) and paragraph 23 of State v. Marcum, 146 Ohio St.3d 516 , 2016-Ohio- 1002, 59 N.E.3d 1231 .

12022–2022
Dennis v. Nickajack Farms, Ltd. neutral
ohioctapp · 2014
1 sentence

2022Geauga No. 2014–G–3188, 2014-Ohio-5468, ¶ 6 . {¶38} The first two assignments of error in appellant’s brief merely provide citations to authority without offering any argument or any citation to the record.

12022–2022
State v. Parker green
ohioctapp · 2008
2 sentences

2022Franklin No. 08AP-627, 2009- Ohio-441, ¶ 12; Parker, 178 Ohio App.3d 574 , 2008-Ohio-5178 , 899 N.E.2d 183, at ¶ 21 . {¶ 71} Because Pelfrey’s motion failed to establish that his delay in filing was due to unavoidable delay, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in failing to hold an evidentiary hearing. {¶ 72} Based on the preceding discussion, the first two assignments of error are overruled.

2022Franklin No. 08AP-627, 2009- Ohio-441, ¶ 12; Parker, 178 Ohio App.3d 574 , 2008-Ohio-5178 , 899 N.E.2d 183, at ¶ 21 . {¶ 71} Because Pelfrey’s motion failed to establish that his delay in filing was due to unavoidable delay, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in failing to hold an evidentiary hearing. {¶ 72} Based on the preceding discussion, the first two assignments of error are overruled.

12022–2022
Eastley v. Volkman green
ohio · 2012
2 sentences

2020We disagree. 10 {¶30} “Weight of the evidence concerns ‘the inclination of the greater amount of credible evidence, offered in a trial, to support one side of the issue rather than the other.’” (Citation omitted.) Eastley, 132 Ohio St.3d 328 , 2012-Ohio-2179 , 972 N.E.2d 517 , at ¶ 12.

2020We disagree. 10 {¶30} “Weight of the evidence concerns ‘the inclination of the greater amount of credible evidence, offered in a trial, to support one side of the issue rather than the other.’” (Citation omitted.) Eastley, 132 Ohio St.3d 328 , 2012-Ohio-2179 , 972 N.E.2d 517 , at ¶ 12.

12020–2020
State v. Montgomery (Slip Opinion) green
ohio · 2016
2 sentences

2019State v. Montgomery, 148 Ohio St.3d 347 , 2016-Ohio-5487 , 71 N.E.3d 180, ¶ 75 , citing State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380, 387 , 678 N.E.2d 541 (1997). {¶ 8} It is well established that the trier of fact, whether in a civil or criminal matter, has the primary duty to decide what weight should be given to the testimony of any witness.

2019State v. Montgomery, 148 Ohio St.3d 347 , 2016-Ohio-5487 , 71 N.E.3d 180, ¶ 75 , citing State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380, 387 , 678 N.E.2d 541 (1997). {¶ 8} It is well established that the trier of fact, whether in a civil or criminal matter, has the primary duty to decide what weight should be given to the testimony of any witness.

12019–2019
Rite Aid of Ohio, Inc. v. Washington Cty. Bd. of Revision (Slip Opinion) green
ohio · 2016
2 sentences

2018In this regard, McDonald’s makes two primary points: (1) the BTA’s highest and best use conclusion was too narrow; and (2) the BTA ignored a nearly identical case that the Ohio Supreme Court decided last year (Rite Aid, 146 Ohio St.3d 173 , 2016-Ohio-371 , 54 N.E.3d 1177 ). {¶ 80} As to the first point, we have already considered the special-purpose exception during our discussion of the first two assignments of error.

2018In this regard, McDonald’s makes two primary points: (1) the BTA’s highest and best use conclusion was too narrow; and (2) the BTA ignored a nearly identical case that the Ohio Supreme Court decided last year (Rite Aid, 146 Ohio St.3d 173 , 2016-Ohio-371 , 54 N.E.3d 1177 ). {¶ 80} As to the first point, we have already considered the special-purpose exception during our discussion of the first two assignments of error.

12018–2018
State v. Hester green
ohio · 1976
2 sentences

2018In evaluating whether a petitioner has been denied effective assistance of counsel, this court has held that the test is “whether the accused, under all the circumstances, * * * had a fair trial and substantial justice was done.” State v. Hester (1976), 45 Ohio St.2d 71 , 74 O.O.2d 156 , 341 N.E.2d 304 , paragraph four of the syllabus.

2018In evaluating whether a petitioner has been denied effective assistance of counsel, this court has held that the test is “whether the accused, under all the circumstances, * * * had a fair trial and substantial justice was done.” State v. Hester (1976), 45 Ohio St.2d 71 , 74 O.O.2d 156 , 341 N.E.2d 304 , paragraph four of the syllabus.

12018–2018
State v. Beeman green
ohio · 1995
1 sentence

2018In State v. Garner, 74 Ohio St.3d 49, 64 , 656 N.E.2d 623 (1995), the Supreme Court of Ohio held, pursuant to the cumulative error doctrine, “a conviction will be reversed where the cumulative effect of errors in a trial deprives a defendant of the constitutional right to a fair trial even though each of numerous instances of trial court error does not individually constitute cause for reversal.” With respect to appellant's arguments that we have already addressed, we do not find multiple instances of harmless error triggering the cumulative error doctrine.

12018–2018
State v. Garner green
ohio · 1995
1 sentence

2018In State v. Garner, 74 Ohio St.3d 49, 64 , 656 N.E.2d 623 (1995), the Supreme Court of Ohio held, pursuant to the cumulative error doctrine, “a conviction will be reversed where the cumulative effect of errors in a trial deprives a defendant of the constitutional right to a fair trial even though each of numerous instances of trial court error does not individually constitute cause for reversal.” With respect to appellant's arguments that we have already addressed, we do not find multiple instances of harmless error triggering the cumulative error doctrine.

12018–2018
State v. Hartman green
ohioctapp · 2016
1 sentence

2018State v. Hartman , 2016-Ohio-2883 , 64 N.E.3d 519 , ¶ 45 (2d Dist.). {¶ 60} We agree with the State that, given our resolution of the first two assignments of error, S.J.'s ineffective assistance of counsel argument fails; sufficient evidence supports a finding that S.J. was 14 years old when he raped C.T. for the second time, and the juvenile court accordingly did not err in classifying him as a JOR.

12018–2018
State v. Carson green
ohioctapp · 2013
1 sentence

2018Summit No. 26900, 2013-Ohio-5785, ¶ 32 , citing Otten at 340 , where the evidence “weighs heavily against the conviction,” Thompkins at 387 . {¶27} Turner argues that “[i]n this case, the manifest weight of the evidence balances in favor of [Turner].” In his brief, Turner contends that, even though his motion to suppress was 12 not granted, “all of the identification testimony presented at trial was wholly without credibility.” Without pointing to any particular evidence in the record, Turner very briefly reiterates his argument from the first two assignments of error.

12018–2018
State v. Johnson green
ohioctapp · 2015
1 sentence

2017He argues that the trial court erred in doing so because the State failed to establish that it was surprised by her testimony. {¶ 16} “A ‘hostile witness’ is one who surprises the calling party at trial by turning against that party while testifying.” State v. Johnson, 2015-Ohio-5491 , 55 N.E.3d 648 , ¶ 33 (2d Dist.), citing State v. Darkenwald, 8th Dist.

12017–2017
State v. DeMarco green
ohio · 1987
1 sentence

2017Sixth Assignment of Error {¶50} In his sixth assignment of error, Holton argues that even if we did not find any single error in this case prejudicial, we should find the “cumulative errors” here prejudicial. {¶51} The Supreme Court of Ohio has held that “[a]lthough violations of the Rules of Evidence during trial, singularly, may not rise to the level of prejudicial error, a conviction will be reversed where the cumulative effect of the errors deprives a defendant of the constitutional right to a fair trial.” State v. DeMarco, 31 Ohio St.3d 191 (1987), at syllabus. {¶52} In this case, we have

12017–2017
Hampel v. Food Ingredients Specialties, Inc. green
ohio · 2000
2 sentences

2017Hampel v. Food Ingredients Specialties, Inc., 89 Ohio St.3d 169 , 729 N.E.2d 726 (2000), paragraph one of the syllabus.

2017Hampel v. Food Ingredients Specialties, Inc., 89 Ohio St.3d 169 , 729 N.E.2d 726 (2000), paragraph one of the syllabus.

12017–2017
State v. Bradley green
ohio · 1989
2 sentences

2016Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687-688, 694 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984); State v. Bradley, 42 Ohio St.3d 136 , 538 N.E.2d 373 (1989), paragraphs two and three of the syllabus.

2016Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687-688, 694 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984); State v. Bradley, 42 Ohio St.3d 136 , 538 N.E.2d 373 (1989), paragraphs two and three of the syllabus.

12016–2016
Jackson v. Virginia red
scotus · 1979
2 sentences

2015Griggs was sentenced to a total term of imprisonment of 17 years. {¶36} Griggs timely appeals and raises the following assignments of error: {¶37} “[1.] The judge found, against the manifest weight of the evidence, that the Appellant committed the acts alleged in the indictment. {¶38} “[2.] The evidence was not legally sufficient to sustain a guilty verdict. {¶39} “[3.] The Trial Court abused its discretion by imposing a prison sentence contrary to R.C. 2929.14 and the purposes and principles of the felony sentencing guidelines and erred by imposing consecutive sentences.” 8 {¶40} We will cons

2015Griggs was sentenced to a total term of imprisonment of 17 years. {¶36} Griggs timely appeals and raises the following assignments of error: {¶37} “[1.] The judge found, against the manifest weight of the evidence, that the Appellant committed the acts alleged in the indictment. {¶38} “[2.] The evidence was not legally sufficient to sustain a guilty verdict. {¶39} “[3.] The Trial Court abused its discretion by imposing a prison sentence contrary to R.C. 2929.14 and the purposes and principles of the felony sentencing guidelines and erred by imposing consecutive sentences.” 8 {¶40} We will cons

12015–2015
Anderson v. Ceccardi green
ohio · 1983
12015–2015
State v. Wilson green
ohio · 2007
1 sentence

2015Griggs was sentenced to a total term of imprisonment of 17 years. {¶36} Griggs timely appeals and raises the following assignments of error: {¶37} “[1.] The judge found, against the manifest weight of the evidence, that the Appellant committed the acts alleged in the indictment. {¶38} “[2.] The evidence was not legally sufficient to sustain a guilty verdict. {¶39} “[3.] The Trial Court abused its discretion by imposing a prison sentence contrary to R.C. 2929.14 and the purposes and principles of the felony sentencing guidelines and erred by imposing consecutive sentences.” 8 {¶40} We will cons

12015–2015
Pattison v. W.W. Grainger, Inc. green
ohio · 2008
2 sentences

2015Grainger, Inc. that Civ.R. 41(A) “does not allow for the dismissal of a portion of the claims against a certain defendant.” (Emphasis sic.) 120 Ohio St.3d 142 , 2008-Ohio-5276 , 897 N.E.2d 126, ¶ 18 .

2015Grainger, Inc. that Civ.R. 41(A) “does not allow for the dismissal of a portion of the claims against a certain defendant.” (Emphasis sic.) 120 Ohio St.3d 142 , 2008-Ohio-5276 , 897 N.E.2d 126, ¶ 18 .

12015–2015
Dillon v. Farmers Ins. of Columbus, Inc. neutral
ohioctapp · 2014
12015–2015
State v. Lewis red
ohio · 1999
12013–2013
State v. Johnson green
ohio · 2010
12013–2013
Gilleo v. Gilleo green
ohioctapp · 2010
12013–2013
CBS Outdoor, Inc. v. Cleveland Bd. of Zoning Appeals neutral
ohioctapp · 2013
12013–2013
Grava v. Parkman Township green
ohio · 1995
12012–2012
State v. Fischer green
ohio · 2010
12012–2012
State v. Otten green
ohioctapp · 1986
12011–2011
City of Bryan v. Hudson green
ohio · 1997
12011–2011
In Re A.D., 2007 Ca 23 (5-2-2008) green
ohioctapp · 2008
12011–2011
Maryhew v. Yova green
ohio · 1984
12009–2009
Abuhilwa v. O'brien, 21603 (8-24-2007) neutral
ohioctapp · 2007
12009–2009
Stoll v. Parrott Strawser Prop., Unpublished Decision (10-27-2003) green
ohioctapp · 2003
12009–2009

Statutes the citing opinions construe

OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2903.02 (4) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.11 (4) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2903.11 (3) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.03 (3) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2913.02 (3) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.12 (3) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.14 (3) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2953.08 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

OH 59 (1934–2025) OR 11 (1962–2024) LA 11 (1976–2024) VA 7 (1922–2021) NE 7 (1965–2017) TN 6 (1927–1978) OK 5 (1907–1988) AL 4 (1850–1962) PA 3 (1905–1946) WV 2 (2013–2019) WA 2 (1909–1923)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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