neutral and detached hearing (Ohio) · Go Syfert
← Ohio issues

neutral and detached hearing in Ohio

59 Ohio opinions name it 1 courts 1998–2026 26 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (13)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Millergreen
ohio · 1975 · cited in 15 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2000–2024
2 sentences

2014Id. {¶ 10} “At the final revocation hearing, the State must (1) provide the probationer 5 with written notice of the alleged violations of probation; (2) disclose the evidence against [her]; (3) give the probationer an opportunity to be heard in person and to present witnesses and documentary evidence; (4) allow [her] to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses; (5) afford [her] a neutral and detached hearing body; and, (6) provide the probationer with a written statement by the fact finder as to the evidence relied upon and the reasons for revoking probation.” Blakeman, supra, citing Gagn

2014Id. {¶ 10} “At the final revocation hearing, the State must (1) provide the probationer 5 with written notice of the alleged violations of probation; (2) disclose the evidence against [her]; (3) give the probationer an opportunity to be heard in person and to present witnesses and documentary evidence; (4) allow [her] to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses; (5) afford [her] a neutral and detached hearing body; and, (6) provide the probationer with a written statement by the fact finder as to the evidence relied upon and the reasons for revoking probation.” Blakeman, supra, citing Gagn

715
Morrissey v. Brewergreen
scotus · 1972 · cited in 28 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 1998–2026
2 sentences

2025“A court must comply with the following minimum due process requirements at a final revocation hearing: (1) deliver a written notice of the claimed probation violations (2) disclose to the probationer the evidence against him, (3) provide the probationer with the opportunity to be heard in person and to present witnesses as well as documentary evidence, (4) provide the probationer the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses, (5) provide the probationer with a neutral and detached hearing body, and (6) issue a written statement as to the evidence relied on and the reasons for revoking pro

2022Auglaize Nos. 2-14-03 and 2-14-04, 2014-Ohio-3988, ¶ 14 , quoting Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471, 488 , 92 S.Ct. 2593 (1972). {¶8} The due process requirements for revocation hearings further require (1) written notice of the claimed violation; (2) disclosure of the evidence against a defendant; (3) an opportunity to be heard and to present witnesses and evidence; (4) the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses; (5) a neutral and detached hearing body; and (6) a written statement by the factfinder as to the evidence relied upon and reasons for revocation.

328
Gagnon v. Scarpellired
scotus · 1973 · cited in 22 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2001–2025
2 sentences

2023Id. {¶ 9} “ ‘At the final revocation hearing, the State must (1) provide the probationer with written notice of the alleged violations of probation; (2) disclose the evidence against him; (3) give the probationer an opportunity to be heard in person and to present -5- witnesses and documentary evidence; (4) allow him to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses; (5) afford him a neutral and detached hearing body; and, (6) provide the probationer with a written statement by the fact finder as to the evidence relied upon and the reasons for revoking probation.’ ” State v. Klosterman, 2d Dist.

2023Osborne at ¶ 7, citing Gagnon, 411 U.S. at 786 . 5 {¶12} At the final hearing, Ms. Bentley was entitled to (1) written notice of the violations; (2) disclosure of the evidence against her; (3) opportunity to be heard and present witnesses and evidence; (4) right to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses; (5) a neutral and detached hearing body; and (6) a written statement by the factfinder as to the evidence relied on and reasons for revoking community control.

222
State v. Ohlygreen
ohioctapp · 2006 · cited in 2 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2023–2025
2 sentences

2025“A court must comply with the following minimum due process requirements at a final revocation hearing: (1) deliver a written notice of the claimed probation violations (2) disclose to the probationer the evidence against him, (3) provide the probationer with the opportunity to be heard in person and to present witnesses as well as documentary evidence, (4) provide the probationer the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses, (5) provide the probationer with a neutral and detached hearing body, and (6) issue a written statement as to the evidence relied on and the reasons for revoking pro

2023Columbus v. Bickel, 77 Ohio App.3d 26, 34 , 601 N.E.2d 61 (10th Dist.1991), citing Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471, 489 , 92 S.Ct. 2593 , 33 L.Ed.2d 484 (1972); State v. Ohly, 166 Ohio App.3d 808 , 2006-Ohio-2353 , 853 N.E.2d 675, ¶ 20 (6th Dist.); State v. Miller, 42 Ohio St.2d 102 , 326 N.E.2d 259 (1975). {¶30} Appellee claims that this case is similar to State v. Graham, 5th Dist.

22
City of Columbus v. Bickelgreen
ohioctapp · 1991 · cited in 3 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2006–2025
2 sentences

2025“A court must comply with the following minimum due process requirements at a final revocation hearing: (1) deliver a written notice of the claimed probation violations (2) disclose to the probationer the evidence against him, (3) provide the probationer with the opportunity to be heard in person and to present witnesses as well as documentary evidence, (4) provide the probationer the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses, (5) provide the probationer with a neutral and detached hearing body, and (6) issue a written statement as to the evidence relied on and the reasons for revoking pro

2023Columbus v. Bickel, 77 Ohio App.3d 26, 34 , 601 N.E.2d 61 (10th Dist.1991), citing Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471, 489 , 92 S.Ct. 2593 , 33 L.Ed.2d 484 (1972); State v. Ohly, 166 Ohio App.3d 808 , 2006-Ohio-2353 , 853 N.E.2d 675, ¶ 20 (6th Dist.); State v. Miller, 42 Ohio St.2d 102 , 326 N.E.2d 259 (1975). {¶30} Appellee claims that this case is similar to State v. Graham, 5th Dist.

13
State v. Klostermangreen
ohioctapp · 2016 · cited in 2 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2023–2025
2 sentences

2025“A court must comply with the following minimum due process requirements at a final revocation hearing: (1) deliver a written notice of the claimed probation violations (2) disclose to the probationer the evidence against him, (3) provide the probationer with the opportunity to be heard in person and to present witnesses as well as documentary evidence, (4) provide the probationer the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses, (5) provide the probationer with a neutral and detached hearing body, and (6) issue a written statement as to the evidence relied on and the reasons for revoking pro

2023Darke Nos. 2015- CA-9, 2015-CA-10, 2016-Ohio-232, ¶ 15 , quoting State v. Gilreath, 2d Dist.

12
State v. Brillgreen
ohioctapp · 2023 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025Under the Ohio Rules of Criminal Procedure, “[p]lain errors or defects affecting substantial rights may be noticed although they were not brought to the attention of the court.” State v. Brill, 2023-Ohio-404, ¶ 8 (3d Dist.), citing Crim.R. 52(B). {¶ 19} “In order to find plain error under Crim.R. 52(B), there must be an error, the error must be an ‘obvious’ defect in the trial proceedings, and the error must have affected ‘substantial rights.’ ” Id., citing State v. Bowsher, 2009-Ohio-6524, ¶ 12 (3d Dist.), quoting State v. Barnes, 94 Ohio St.3d 21, 27 (2002).

2025Under the Ohio Rules of Criminal Procedure, “[p]lain errors or defects affecting substantial rights may be noticed although they were not brought to the attention of the court.” State v. Brill, 2023-Ohio-404, ¶ 8 (3d Dist.), citing Crim.R. 52(B). {¶ 19} “In order to find plain error under Crim.R. 52(B), there must be an error, the error must be an ‘obvious’ defect in the trial proceedings, and the error must have affected ‘substantial rights.’ ” Id., citing State v. Bowsher, 2009-Ohio-6524, ¶ 12 (3d Dist.), quoting State v. Barnes, 94 Ohio St.3d 21, 27 (2002).

11
State v. Englishgreen
ohioctapp · 2021 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025In State v. English, 2021-Ohio-850, ¶ 11 (8th Dist.), this court held the following regarding the process due prior to finding a CCS violation: A person subject to community control sanctions is entitled to certain due process rights if they are to be punished for a violation of their community control, including: (1) written notice of the claimed violations; (2) disclosure of the evidence against them; (3) an opportunity to be heard and to present witnesses and documentary evidence; (4) the right to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses; (5) a neutral and detached hearing body; and (6)

11
State v. Barnesgreen
ohio · 2002 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Under the Ohio Rules of Criminal Procedure, “[p]lain errors or defects affecting substantial rights may be noticed although they were not brought to the attention of the court.” State v. Brill, 2023-Ohio-404, ¶ 8 (3d Dist.), citing Crim.R. 52(B). {¶ 19} “In order to find plain error under Crim.R. 52(B), there must be an error, the error must be an ‘obvious’ defect in the trial proceedings, and the error must have affected ‘substantial rights.’ ” Id., citing State v. Bowsher, 2009-Ohio-6524, ¶ 12 (3d Dist.), quoting State v. Barnes, 94 Ohio St.3d 21, 27 (2002).

11
State v. Bowshergreen
ohioctapp · 2009 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Under the Ohio Rules of Criminal Procedure, “[p]lain errors or defects affecting substantial rights may be noticed although they were not brought to the attention of the court.” State v. Brill, 2023-Ohio-404, ¶ 8 (3d Dist.), citing Crim.R. 52(B). {¶ 19} “In order to find plain error under Crim.R. 52(B), there must be an error, the error must be an ‘obvious’ defect in the trial proceedings, and the error must have affected ‘substantial rights.’ ” Id., citing State v. Bowsher, 2009-Ohio-6524, ¶ 12 (3d Dist.), quoting State v. Barnes, 94 Ohio St.3d 21, 27 (2002).

11
State v. Bellgreen
ohioctapp · 1990 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Thomas at ¶ 8 ; see Gagnon at 786 . {¶31} “‘The privilege of probation [or community control] rests upon the probationer's compliance with the probation conditions and any violation of those conditions may properly be used to revoke the privilege.’” Russell, 2009-Ohio-3147 , at ¶ 7 (11th Dist.), quoting State v. Bell, 66 Ohio App.3d 52, 57 (5th Dist. 1990).

11
State v. Noonangreen
ohioctapp · 2019 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024State v. Noonan, 2019-Ohio-2960, ¶ 13 (12th Dist.).

11
In re L.A.B.green
ohio · 2009 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014See, Gagnon, supra, at 786 .” (Parallel citations omitted.) {¶21} As the case at bar involves a juvenile, we note that the Supreme Court of Ohio stated in In re L.A.B., 121 Ohio St.3d 112 , 2009-Ohio-354 , syllabus: {¶22} “A probation revocation hearing is an adjudicatory hearing, which is held to determine whether a child is delinquent as defined by R.C. 2152.02(F)(2); therefore, both Juv.R. 29, setting forth the procedure for adjudicatory hearings, and Juv.R. 35(B), setting forth the procedure for the revocation of probation, are applicable to the hearing.” {¶23} The Court went on to state:

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (10)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Middlebrooks green
ohioctapp · 2011
2 sentences

2022State v. Maurer, 15 Ohio St.3d 239, 253 , 473 N.E.2d 768 (1984). [Cite as State v. Graham, 2022-Ohio-1770 .] {¶40} In order to comport with due process, a trial court must adhere to the following conditions when ruling on a defendant's guilt in relation to a community control violation: “(a) written notice of the claimed violations; (b) disclosure of evidence against the defendant; (c) the opportunity to be heard in person and to present witnesses and documentary evidence; (d) the right to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses; (e) a neutral and detached hearing body; and (f) a written

2022State v. Maurer, 15 Ohio St.3d 239, 253 , 473 N.E.2d 768 (1984). {¶35} In order to comport with due process, a trial court must adhere to the following conditions when ruling on a defendant's guilt in relation to a community control violation: “(a) written notice of the claimed violations; (b) disclosure of evidence against Stark County, Case No. 2022 CA 00062 10 the defendant; (c) the opportunity to be heard in person and to present witnesses and documentary evidence; (d) the right to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses; (e) a neutral and detached hearing body; and (f) a written stat

32022–2023
State v. Adams green
ohio · 1980
2 sentences

2022Id. {¶19} Since a community-control-revocation hearing is not a criminal proceeding, “the State is not required to prove a violation of the terms of community control beyond a reasonable doubt.” Id. at ¶ 6.

2021Id. {¶10} Since a community-control-revocation hearing is not a criminal proceeding, “the State is not required to prove a violation of the terms of community control beyond a reasonable doubt.” Id. at ¶ 6.

22021–2022
State v. Maurer green
ohio · 1984
2 sentences

2022State v. Maurer, 15 Ohio St.3d 239, 253 , 473 N.E.2d 768 (1984). {¶35} In order to comport with due process, a trial court must adhere to the following conditions when ruling on a defendant's guilt in relation to a community control violation: “(a) written notice of the claimed violations; (b) disclosure of evidence against Stark County, Case No. 2022 CA 00062 10 the defendant; (c) the opportunity to be heard in person and to present witnesses and documentary evidence; (d) the right to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses; (e) a neutral and detached hearing body; and (f) a written stat

2022State v. Maurer, 15 Ohio St.3d 239, 253 , 473 N.E.2d 768 (1984). {¶35} In order to comport with due process, a trial court must adhere to the following conditions when ruling on a defendant's guilt in relation to a community control violation: “(a) written notice of the claimed violations; (b) disclosure of evidence against Stark County, Case No. 2022 CA 00062 10 the defendant; (c) the opportunity to be heard in person and to present witnesses and documentary evidence; (d) the right to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses; (e) a neutral and detached hearing body; and (f) a written stat

22022–2022
Blakemore v. Blakemore green
ohio · 1983
2 sentences

2011Id. {¶16} In order to comport with due process, a trial court must adhere to the following conditions when ruling on a defendant’s guilt in relation to a probation violation: “(a) written notice of the claimed violations; (b) disclosure of evidence against the defendant; (c) the opportunity to be heard in person and to present witnesses and documentary evidence; (d) the right to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses; (e) a neutral and detached hearing body; and (f) a written statement by the fact finders as to the evidence relied on and reasons for revocation.” Pavlich, supra, at ¶25, c

2011Id. {¶31} In order to comport with due process, a trial court must adhere to the following conditions when ruling on a defendant’s guilt in relation to a probation violation: “(a) written notice of the claimed violations; (b) disclosure of evidence against the defendant; (c) the opportunity to be heard in person and to present witnesses and documentary evidence; (d) the right to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses; (e) a neutral and detached hearing body; and (f) a written statement by the fact finders as to the evidence relied on and reasons for revocation.” Pavlich, supra, at ¶25, c

22011–2011
State v. Stevers green
ohioctapp · 2023
1 sentence

2023Warren No. CA2001-09-081, 2002 WL 649403 (Apr. 22, 2002) * 2. {¶29} Instead, a trial court must comply with the following minimum due process requirements: (1) deliver written notice of claimed probation violations, (2) disclose the evidence against the probationer, (3) provide probationer with the opportunity to be heard in person and to present witnesses, as well as documentary evidence, (4) provide probationer the right to confront and cross- [Cite as State v. Stevers, 2023-Ohio-3050 .] examine witnesses, (5) provide probationer with a neutral and detached hearing body, and (6) issue a writ

12023–2023
State v. Graham green
ohioctapp · 2022
1 sentence

2022State v. Maurer, 15 Ohio St.3d 239, 253 , 473 N.E.2d 768 (1984). [Cite as State v. Graham, 2022-Ohio-1770 .] {¶40} In order to comport with due process, a trial court must adhere to the following conditions when ruling on a defendant's guilt in relation to a community control violation: “(a) written notice of the claimed violations; (b) disclosure of evidence against the defendant; (c) the opportunity to be heard in person and to present witnesses and documentary evidence; (d) the right to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses; (e) a neutral and detached hearing body; and (f) a written

12022–2022
State v. Grow green
ohioctapp · 2021
1 sentence

2022Id.

12022–2022
State v. Knerr green
ohioctapp · 2014
1 sentence

2022Auglaize Nos. 2-14-03 and 2-14-04, 2014-Ohio-3988, ¶ 14 , quoting Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471, 488 , 92 S.Ct. 2593 (1972). {¶8} The due process requirements for revocation hearings further require (1) written notice of the claimed violation; (2) disclosure of the evidence against a defendant; (3) an opportunity to be heard and to present witnesses and evidence; (4) the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses; (5) a neutral and detached hearing body; and (6) a written statement by the factfinder as to the evidence relied upon and reasons for revocation.

12022–2022
State v. Hatton neutral
ohioctapp · 2014
1 sentence

2014“Second, due process requires a final hearing to determine whether probation should be revoked.” (Citation omitted.) Id. {¶ 9} “At the final revocation hearing, the State must (1) provide the probationer with written notice of the alleged violations of probation; (2) disclose the evidence against [her]; (3) give the probationer an opportunity to be heard in person and to present witnesses and documentary evidence; (4) allow [her] to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses; (5) afford [her] a neutral and detached hearing body; and, (6) provide the probationer with a written 1 The record in

12014–2014
State v. McKeithen, 9-08-29 (1-12-2009) green
ohioctapp · 2009
1 sentence

2010Id., quoting State v. Miller (1975), 42 Ohio -6- Case No. 6-09-02, 03 St.2d 102, 104, 326 N.E.2d 259 , quoting Morrissey v. Brewer (1972), 408 U.S. 471, 489 , 92 S.Ct. 2593 , 33 L.Ed.2d 484 . {¶10} At the revocation hearing, Appellant did not admit that she had violated any of the terms of her community control, so the State called her community control officer to testify.

12010–2010

Statutes the citing opinions construe

OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.15 (14) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2925.11 (9) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12 (7) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.11 (7) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.14 (7) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2953.08 (7) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.12 (5) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2919.25 (4) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2925.03 (4) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.16 (4) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.19 (4) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2903.13 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 191 (1986–2026) IN 88 (1974–2026) OH 59 (1998–2026) TN 29 (2001–2022) WA 18 (1999–2024) PA 18 (1979–2026) MS 15 (2004–2021) WI 15 (1976–2014) KS 13 (1997–2024) CA 12 (1975–2025) AL 12 (1986–2018) IL 8 (1979–2005) CO 7 (1985–2026) WV 5 (1987–2019) FL 5 (1978–2006) NM 4 (1980–2019) NE 3 (1976–1986) KY 3 (2010–2021) CT 3 (1988–2006) NV 2 (1991–2015) AR 2 (2012–2016) MI 2 (1982–1984) IA 2 (2008–2008) MT 2 (1986–2025) MA 2 (2000–2003) NY 2 (1976–2003) DE 2 (2017–2019) SC 2 (2006–2007) MN 2 (2016–2017) UT 2 (1990–2005) ID 2 (1983–2006)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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