blood or other scientific test (Arizona) · Go Syfert
← Arizona issues

blood or other scientific test in Arizona

7 Arizona opinions name it 2 courts 1975–2024 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Arizona courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
Smith v. Cadagreen
arizctapp · 1977 · cited in 4 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1986–2024
2 sentences

2024To protect these rights, police officers conducting a DUI investigation “may not unreasonably interfere with an accused’s reasonable attempts to secure, at his own expense, a blood or other scientific test for the purpose of attempting to establish evidence of his sobriety at or near the crucial time under consideration.” Smith v. Cada, 114 Ariz. 510, 514 (App. 1977); see also A.R.S. § 28-1388(C) (“The person tested shall be given a reasonable opportunity to arrange for any physician, registered nurse or other qualified person of the person’s own choosing to administer a test or tests in addit

2014Accordingly, the state “may not unreasonably interfere with an accused’s reasonable attempts to secure, at his own expense, a blood or other scientific test for the purpose of attempting to establish evidence of his sobriety at or near the crucial time under consideration.” Smith v. Cada, 114 Ariz. 510, 514 , 562 P.2d 390, 394 (App.1977).

44
McNutt v. Superior Court of State of Ariz.green
ariz · 1982 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Accordingly, when police conduct infringes on an accused’s right to counsel and ability “to gather evidence exculpating him on the issue of intoxication,” “[d]ismissal of the case with prejudice is the appropriate remedy.” McNutt v. Superior Court, 133 Ariz. 7, 10 (1982).

11
Amos v. Bowengreen
arizctapp · 1984 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000See, e.g., McNutt (police inexplicably denied defendant’s request to telephone his attorney and ignored his request for independent blood test, instead holding him for two-and-one-half hours while any alcohol dissipated from his body); Amos v. Bowen, 143 Ariz. 324, 327 , 693 P.2d 979, 982 (App.1984) (dismissal required when police, albeit for good reason and without bad motive, "delayed a period of two or more hours in the process of proceeding to obtain an independent blood test”); Cada, 114 Ariz. at 514 , 562 P.2d at 394 (state "may not unreasonably interfere with an accused's reasonable att

2000See, e.g., McNutt (police inexplicably denied defendant’s request to telephone his attorney and ignored his request for independent blood test, instead holding him for two-and-one-half hours while any alcohol dissipated from his body); Amos v. Bowen, 143 Ariz. 324, 327 , 693 P.2d 979, 982 (App.1984) (dismissal required when police, albeit for good reason and without bad motive, "delayed a period of two or more hours in the process of proceeding to obtain an independent blood test”); Cada, 114 Ariz. at 514 , 562 P.2d at 394 (state "may not unreasonably interfere with an accused's reasonable att

11
Smith v. Ganskegreen
arizctapp · 1977 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000See, e.g., McNutt (police inexplicably denied defendant’s request to telephone his attorney and ignored his request for independent blood test, instead holding him for two-and-one-half hours while any alcohol dissipated from his body); Amos v. Bowen, 143 Ariz. 324, 327 , 693 P.2d 979, 982 (App.1984) (dismissal required when police, albeit for good reason and without bad motive, "delayed a period of two or more hours in the process of proceeding to obtain an independent blood test”); Cada, 114 Ariz. at 514 , 562 P.2d at 394 (state "may not unreasonably interfere with an accused's reasonable att

2000See, e.g., McNutt (police inexplicably denied defendant’s request to telephone his attorney and ignored his request for independent blood test, instead holding him for two-and-one-half hours while any alcohol dissipated from his body); Amos v. Bowen, 143 Ariz. 324, 327 , 693 P.2d 979, 982 (App.1984) (dismissal required when police, albeit for good reason and without bad motive, "delayed a period of two or more hours in the process of proceeding to obtain an independent blood test”); Cada, 114 Ariz. at 514 , 562 P.2d at 394 (state "may not unreasonably interfere with an accused's reasonable att

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Arizona. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (16)

CaseCitedYears
City of Tacoma v. Heater green
wash · 1966
2 sentences

1977Scarborough v. Helium, 386 F.Supp. 1360 (N.D.Miss.1975), affirmed, 525 F.2d 931 (5th Cir. 1976); Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss. 1972) cert. denied, 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); City of Tacoma v. Heater, 67 Wash 2d 733, 409 P.2d 867 (1966); State v. Johnson, 87 N.J.Super. 195 , 208 A.2d 444 (1965); In re Koehne, 54 Cal.2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); In re Newbern, 175 Cal.App.2d

1975Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss.1972) cert, denied 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.1972) cert. denied 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); Harlan v. State, 430 S.W.2d 213 (Tex.Cr.App.1968); In re Newbern, 55 Cal.2d 508 , 11 Cal.Rptr. 551 , 360 P.2d 47 (1961); In re Koehne, 54 Cal. 2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); State v. Munsey, 152 Me. 198 , 127 A.2d 79 (1956); State v. Johnson, 87 N. J.Super. 195, 208 A.2d 444 (1965) ; City of Tacoma

21975–1977
Scarborough v. State green
miss · 1972
2 sentences

1977Scarborough v. Helium, 386 F.Supp. 1360 (N.D.Miss.1975), affirmed, 525 F.2d 931 (5th Cir. 1976); Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss. 1972) cert. denied, 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); City of Tacoma v. Heater, 67 Wash 2d 733, 409 P.2d 867 (1966); State v. Johnson, 87 N.J.Super. 195 , 208 A.2d 444 (1965); In re Koehne, 54 Cal.2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); In re Newbern, 175 Cal.App.2d

1975Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss.1972) cert, denied 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.1972) cert. denied 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); Harlan v. State, 430 S.W.2d 213 (Tex.Cr.App.1968); In re Newbern, 55 Cal.2d 508 , 11 Cal.Rptr. 551 , 360 P.2d 47 (1961); In re Koehne, 54 Cal. 2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); State v. Munsey, 152 Me. 198 , 127 A.2d 79 (1956); State v. Johnson, 87 N. J.Super. 195, 208 A.2d 444 (1965) ; City of Tacoma

21975–1977
People v. Burton green
michctapp · 1968
2 sentences

1977Scarborough v. Helium, 386 F.Supp. 1360 (N.D.Miss.1975), affirmed, 525 F.2d 931 (5th Cir. 1976); Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss. 1972) cert. denied, 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); City of Tacoma v. Heater, 67 Wash 2d 733, 409 P.2d 867 (1966); State v. Johnson, 87 N.J.Super. 195 , 208 A.2d 444 (1965); In re Koehne, 54 Cal.2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); In re Newbern, 175 Cal.App.2d

1977Scarborough v. Helium, 386 F.Supp. 1360 (N.D.Miss.1975), affirmed, 525 F.2d 931 (5th Cir. 1976); Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss. 1972) cert. denied, 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); City of Tacoma v. Heater, 67 Wash 2d 733, 409 P.2d 867 (1966); State v. Johnson, 87 N.J.Super. 195 , 208 A.2d 444 (1965); In re Koehne, 54 Cal.2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); In re Newbern, 175 Cal.App.2d

21975–1977
State v. Johnson green
njsuperctappdiv · 1965
2 sentences

1977Scarborough v. Helium, 386 F.Supp. 1360 (N.D.Miss.1975), affirmed, 525 F.2d 931 (5th Cir. 1976); Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss. 1972) cert. denied, 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); City of Tacoma v. Heater, 67 Wash 2d 733, 409 P.2d 867 (1966); State v. Johnson, 87 N.J.Super. 195 , 208 A.2d 444 (1965); In re Koehne, 54 Cal.2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); In re Newbern, 175 Cal.App.2d

1977Scarborough v. Helium, 386 F.Supp. 1360 (N.D.Miss.1975), affirmed, 525 F.2d 931 (5th Cir. 1976); Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss. 1972) cert. denied, 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); City of Tacoma v. Heater, 67 Wash 2d 733, 409 P.2d 867 (1966); State v. Johnson, 87 N.J.Super. 195 , 208 A.2d 444 (1965); In re Koehne, 54 Cal.2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); In re Newbern, 175 Cal.App.2d

21975–1977
State v. Snipes green
mo · 1972
2 sentences

1977Scarborough v. Helium, 386 F.Supp. 1360 (N.D.Miss.1975), affirmed, 525 F.2d 931 (5th Cir. 1976); Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss. 1972) cert. denied, 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); City of Tacoma v. Heater, 67 Wash 2d 733, 409 P.2d 867 (1966); State v. Johnson, 87 N.J.Super. 195 , 208 A.2d 444 (1965); In re Koehne, 54 Cal.2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); In re Newbern, 175 Cal.App.2d

1975Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss.1972) cert, denied 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.1972) cert. denied 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); Harlan v. State, 430 S.W.2d 213 (Tex.Cr.App.1968); In re Newbern, 55 Cal.2d 508 , 11 Cal.Rptr. 551 , 360 P.2d 47 (1961); In re Koehne, 54 Cal. 2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); State v. Munsey, 152 Me. 198 , 127 A.2d 79 (1956); State v. Johnson, 87 N. J.Super. 195, 208 A.2d 444 (1965) ; City of Tacoma

21975–1977
State v. Munsey green
me · 1956
2 sentences

1977Scarborough v. Helium, 386 F.Supp. 1360 (N.D.Miss.1975), affirmed, 525 F.2d 931 (5th Cir. 1976); Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss. 1972) cert. denied, 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); City of Tacoma v. Heater, 67 Wash 2d 733, 409 P.2d 867 (1966); State v. Johnson, 87 N.J.Super. 195 , 208 A.2d 444 (1965); In re Koehne, 54 Cal.2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); In re Newbern, 175 Cal.App.2d

1977Scarborough v. Helium, 386 F.Supp. 1360 (N.D.Miss.1975), affirmed, 525 F.2d 931 (5th Cir. 1976); Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss. 1972) cert. denied, 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); City of Tacoma v. Heater, 67 Wash 2d 733, 409 P.2d 867 (1966); State v. Johnson, 87 N.J.Super. 195 , 208 A.2d 444 (1965); In re Koehne, 54 Cal.2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); In re Newbern, 175 Cal.App.2d

21975–1977
Stockman v. California green
scotus · 1972
2 sentences

1977Scarborough v. Helium, 386 F.Supp. 1360 (N.D.Miss.1975), affirmed, 525 F.2d 931 (5th Cir. 1976); Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss. 1972) cert. denied, 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); City of Tacoma v. Heater, 67 Wash 2d 733, 409 P.2d 867 (1966); State v. Johnson, 87 N.J.Super. 195 , 208 A.2d 444 (1965); In re Koehne, 54 Cal.2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); In re Newbern, 175 Cal.App.2d

1975Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss.1972) cert, denied 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.1972) cert. denied 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); Harlan v. State, 430 S.W.2d 213 (Tex.Cr.App.1968); In re Newbern, 55 Cal.2d 508 , 11 Cal.Rptr. 551 , 360 P.2d 47 (1961); In re Koehne, 54 Cal. 2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); State v. Munsey, 152 Me. 198 , 127 A.2d 79 (1956); State v. Johnson, 87 N. J.Super. 195, 208 A.2d 444 (1965) ; City of Tacoma

21975–1977
Falkner v. Brown green
scotus · 1973
2 sentences

1977Scarborough v. Helium, 386 F.Supp. 1360 (N.D.Miss.1975), affirmed, 525 F.2d 931 (5th Cir. 1976); Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss. 1972) cert. denied, 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); City of Tacoma v. Heater, 67 Wash 2d 733, 409 P.2d 867 (1966); State v. Johnson, 87 N.J.Super. 195 , 208 A.2d 444 (1965); In re Koehne, 54 Cal.2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); In re Newbern, 175 Cal.App.2d

1975Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss.1972) cert, denied 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.1972) cert. denied 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); Harlan v. State, 430 S.W.2d 213 (Tex.Cr.App.1968); In re Newbern, 55 Cal.2d 508 , 11 Cal.Rptr. 551 , 360 P.2d 47 (1961); In re Koehne, 54 Cal. 2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); State v. Munsey, 152 Me. 198 , 127 A.2d 79 (1956); State v. Johnson, 87 N. J.Super. 195, 208 A.2d 444 (1965) ; City of Tacoma

21975–1977
Green v. United States green
scotus · 1973
2 sentences

1977Scarborough v. Helium, 386 F.Supp. 1360 (N.D.Miss.1975), affirmed, 525 F.2d 931 (5th Cir. 1976); Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss. 1972) cert. denied, 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); City of Tacoma v. Heater, 67 Wash 2d 733, 409 P.2d 867 (1966); State v. Johnson, 87 N.J.Super. 195 , 208 A.2d 444 (1965); In re Koehne, 54 Cal.2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); In re Newbern, 175 Cal.App.2d

1975Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss.1972) cert, denied 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.1972) cert. denied 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); Harlan v. State, 430 S.W.2d 213 (Tex.Cr.App.1968); In re Newbern, 55 Cal.2d 508 , 11 Cal.Rptr. 551 , 360 P.2d 47 (1961); In re Koehne, 54 Cal. 2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); State v. Munsey, 152 Me. 198 , 127 A.2d 79 (1956); State v. Johnson, 87 N. J.Super. 195, 208 A.2d 444 (1965) ; City of Tacoma

21975–1977
In re Koehne green
cal · 1960
2 sentences

1977Scarborough v. Helium, 386 F.Supp. 1360 (N.D.Miss.1975), affirmed, 525 F.2d 931 (5th Cir. 1976); Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss. 1972) cert. denied, 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); City of Tacoma v. Heater, 67 Wash 2d 733, 409 P.2d 867 (1966); State v. Johnson, 87 N.J.Super. 195 , 208 A.2d 444 (1965); In re Koehne, 54 Cal.2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); In re Newbern, 175 Cal.App.2d

1977Scarborough v. Helium, 386 F.Supp. 1360 (N.D.Miss.1975), affirmed, 525 F.2d 931 (5th Cir. 1976); Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss. 1972) cert. denied, 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); City of Tacoma v. Heater, 67 Wash 2d 733, 409 P.2d 867 (1966); State v. Johnson, 87 N.J.Super. 195 , 208 A.2d 444 (1965); In re Koehne, 54 Cal.2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); In re Newbern, 175 Cal.App.2d

21975–1977
Lorick v. S.A.L. Ry. green
sc · 1916
2 sentences

1977Scarborough v. Helium, 386 F.Supp. 1360 (N.D.Miss.1975), affirmed, 525 F.2d 931 (5th Cir. 1976); Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss. 1972) cert. denied, 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); City of Tacoma v. Heater, 67 Wash 2d 733, 409 P.2d 867 (1966); State v. Johnson, 87 N.J.Super. 195 , 208 A.2d 444 (1965); In re Koehne, 54 Cal.2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); In re Newbern, 175 Cal.App.2d

1975Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss.1972) cert, denied 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.1972) cert. denied 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); Harlan v. State, 430 S.W.2d 213 (Tex.Cr.App.1968); In re Newbern, 55 Cal.2d 508 , 11 Cal.Rptr. 551 , 360 P.2d 47 (1961); In re Koehne, 54 Cal. 2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); State v. Munsey, 152 Me. 198 , 127 A.2d 79 (1956); State v. Johnson, 87 N. J.Super. 195, 208 A.2d 444 (1965) ; City of Tacoma

21975–1977
In re Newbern green
calctapp · 1959
2 sentences

1977Scarborough v. Helium, 386 F.Supp. 1360 (N.D.Miss.1975), affirmed, 525 F.2d 931 (5th Cir. 1976); Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss. 1972) cert. denied, 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); City of Tacoma v. Heater, 67 Wash 2d 733, 409 P.2d 867 (1966); State v. Johnson, 87 N.J.Super. 195 , 208 A.2d 444 (1965); In re Koehne, 54 Cal.2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); In re Newbern, 175 Cal.App.2d

1977Scarborough v. Helium, 386 F.Supp. 1360 (N.D.Miss.1975), affirmed, 525 F.2d 931 (5th Cir. 1976); Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss. 1972) cert. denied, 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); City of Tacoma v. Heater, 67 Wash 2d 733, 409 P.2d 867 (1966); State v. Johnson, 87 N.J.Super. 195 , 208 A.2d 444 (1965); In re Koehne, 54 Cal.2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); In re Newbern, 175 Cal.App.2d

11977–1977
Charles T. Scarborough v. J. C. Kellum, in His Capacity as Sheriff of Oktibbeha County green
ca5 · 1976
1 sentence

1977Scarborough v. Helium, 386 F.Supp. 1360 (N.D.Miss.1975), affirmed, 525 F.2d 931 (5th Cir. 1976); Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss. 1972) cert. denied, 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); City of Tacoma v. Heater, 67 Wash 2d 733, 409 P.2d 867 (1966); State v. Johnson, 87 N.J.Super. 195 , 208 A.2d 444 (1965); In re Koehne, 54 Cal.2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); In re Newbern, 175 Cal.App.2d

11977–1977
Scarborough v. Kellum neutral
msnd · 1975
1 sentence

1977Scarborough v. Helium, 386 F.Supp. 1360 (N.D.Miss.1975), affirmed, 525 F.2d 931 (5th Cir. 1976); Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss. 1972) cert. denied, 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); City of Tacoma v. Heater, 67 Wash 2d 733, 409 P.2d 867 (1966); State v. Johnson, 87 N.J.Super. 195 , 208 A.2d 444 (1965); In re Koehne, 54 Cal.2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); In re Newbern, 175 Cal.App.2d

11977–1977
Harlan v. State neutral
texcrimapp · 1968
1 sentence

1975Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss.1972) cert, denied 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.1972) cert. denied 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); Harlan v. State, 430 S.W.2d 213 (Tex.Cr.App.1968); In re Newbern, 55 Cal.2d 508 , 11 Cal.Rptr. 551 , 360 P.2d 47 (1961); In re Koehne, 54 Cal. 2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); State v. Munsey, 152 Me. 198 , 127 A.2d 79 (1956); State v. Johnson, 87 N. J.Super. 195, 208 A.2d 444 (1965) ; City of Tacoma

11975–1975
In Re Newbern green
cal · 1961
2 sentences

1975Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss.1972) cert, denied 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.1972) cert. denied 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); Harlan v. State, 430 S.W.2d 213 (Tex.Cr.App.1968); In re Newbern, 55 Cal.2d 508 , 11 Cal.Rptr. 551 , 360 P.2d 47 (1961); In re Koehne, 54 Cal. 2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); State v. Munsey, 152 Me. 198 , 127 A.2d 79 (1956); State v. Johnson, 87 N. J.Super. 195, 208 A.2d 444 (1965) ; City of Tacoma

1975Scarborough v. State, 261 So.2d 475 (Miss.1972) cert, denied 410 U.S. 946 , 93 S.Ct. 1353 , 35 L.Ed.2d 613 (1973); State v. Snipes, 478 S.W.2d 299 (Mo.1972) cert. denied 409 U.S. 979 , 93 S.Ct. 332 , 34 L.Ed.2d 242 (1972); People v. Burton, 13 Mich.App. 203 , 163 N.W.2d 823 (1968); Harlan v. State, 430 S.W.2d 213 (Tex.Cr.App.1968); In re Newbern, 55 Cal.2d 508 , 11 Cal.Rptr. 551 , 360 P.2d 47 (1961); In re Koehne, 54 Cal. 2d 757 , 8 Cal.Rptr. 435 , 356 P.2d 179 (1960); State v. Munsey, 152 Me. 198 , 127 A.2d 79 (1956); State v. Johnson, 87 N. J.Super. 195, 208 A.2d 444 (1965) ; City of Tacoma

11975–1975

Statutes the citing opinions construe

AZ § Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-120.21 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

AZ 7 (1975–2024) WA 2 (1979–1980)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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