failure to preserve error (Texas) · Go Syfert
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failure to preserve error in Texas

56 Texas opinions name it 4 courts 1985–2025 7 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (38)

CaseFollowedCited
Daniels v. Williamsgreen
scotus · 1986 · cited in 6 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2015
2 sentences

2015Id. at 769 .

2015In re S.R.M,, 601 S.W.2d at 768-69. errors because of the failure to preserve error--violated However, the trial court rendered ajudgment terminating their due process rights, See Daniels, 474 U.S. at 340-41, the mother's parental rights based on grounds not 106 S.Ct. 662 (Stevens, J., concurring) (explaining that pleaded.

56
Dow Chemical Co. v. Francisgreen
tex · 2001 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2003–2025
2 sentences

2003Dow Chemical Co. v. Francis, 46 S.W.3d 237, 241 (Tex.2001) (concerning improper judicial comments and rejecting the complaint because the appellant failed to explain how any comments made were incurable or excused the failure to preserve error).

2003Dow Chemical Co. v. Francis , 46 S.W.3d 237, 241 (Tex. 2001) (concerning improper judicial comments and rejecting the complaint because the appellant failed to explain how any comments made were incurable or excused the failure to preserve error).

34
Adams Leasing Company v. Knightongreen
texapp · 1970 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2023
2 sentences

2023See id. (stating, “Nor may a defendant charged with gross negligence in the entrustment of a vehicle preclude proof thereof by 10 stipulating agency on the part of the person to whom such vehicle is entrusted.”).

2021See id. (stating, “Nor may a defendant charged with gross negligence in the entrustment of a vehicle preclude proof thereof by stipulating agency on the part of the person to whom such vehicle is entrusted.”).

22
State v. Bennettgreen
texcrimapp · 2013 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2016–2019
2 sentences

2019See Bennett, 415 S.W.3d at 868–69; Enard, 513 S.W.3d at 216 ; see also Perez v. State, No. 07- 12-00432-CR, 2013 WL 6908955 , at *3 (Tex. App.—Amarillo Dec. 18, 2013, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication) (relying on Bennett and holding trial counsel did not render ineffective assistance by failing to object to constitutionality of statute because it was unsettled legal issue).

2016See id. at 868-69 .

22
Warner v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2008 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2017
2 sentences

2017Warner v. State, 245 S.W.3d 458, 461 (Tex. Crim.

2009Warner v. State , 245 S.W.3d 458, 461 (Tex. Crim.

22
Anderson v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2009 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2016
2 sentences

2016See Anderson v. State, 301 S.W.3d 276, 280 (Tex. Crim.

2014See Anderson v. State, 301 S.W.3d 276, 280 (Tex. Crim.

22
in Re Commitment of Dennis Ray Stutevillegreen
texapp · 2015 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See In re Commitment of Stuteville, No. 01-13-00921-CV, 2015 Tex. App. LEXIS 2243, at **33-34 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Mar. 10, 2015, pet. filed) (mem. op.).

2015See In re Stuteville, No. 01- 13-00921-CV, 2015 Tex. App. LEXIS 2243, at **33-34 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Mar. 10, 2015, no pet. h.) (mem. op.). 5 The record shows that Williams failed to object to the comments during voir dire or during the trial and that he failed to ask for any instructions to mitigate the impression he claims the trial court’s comments gave the jury.

22
Davis v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1997 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Id. 10 Fort Worth 1997, no pet.) (citing Davis v. State, 956 S.W.2d 555, 557, 560 (Tex. Crim.

2015Id. 10 Fort Worth 1997, no pet.) (citing Davis v. State, 956 S.W.2d 555, 557, 560 (Tex. Crim.

22
Posey v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1998 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012See id. at 63-64 .

2012See id. at 63-64 .

22
Alexander v. Stategreen
texapp · 2009 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Alexander v. State, 282 S.W.3d 701, 705 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2009, pet. ref'd).

2011Alexander v. State , 282 S.W.3d 701, 705 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2009, pet. ref’d).

22
Williamson v. Stategreen
texapp · 1989 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004See Williamson v. State , 771 S.W.2d 601, 608 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1989, pet. ref'd).

2004Id. at 608–09.

22
In Re COSgreen
tex · 1999 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003Evid. 103(d) ("In a criminal case, nothing in these rules precludes taking notice of fundamental errors affecting substantive rights although they were not brought to the attention of the court."); see C.O.S., 988 S.W.2d at 765-67 (describing certain substantive rights that criminal defendants cannot forfeit by the failure to preserve error in the trial court) (citing Marin v. State, 851 S.W.2d 275, 278-79 (Tex.Crim.App.1993) (en banc)).

2003Evid. 103(d) (“In a criminal case, nothing in these rules precludes taking notice of fundamental errors affecting substantive rights although they were not brought to the attention of the court.”); see C.O.S., 988 S.W.2d at 765-67 (describing certain substantive rights that criminal defendants cannot forfeit by the failure to preserve error in the trial court) (citing Marin v. State, 851 S.W.2d 275, 278-79 (Tex.Crim.App.1993) (en banc)).

22
Marin v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1993 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003Evid. 103(d) ("In a criminal case, nothing in these rules precludes taking notice of fundamental errors affecting substantive rights although they were not brought to the attention of the court."); see C.O.S., 988 S.W.2d at 765-67 (describing certain substantive rights that criminal defendants cannot forfeit by the failure to preserve error in the trial court) (citing Marin v. State, 851 S.W.2d 275, 278-79 (Tex.Crim.App.1993) (en banc)).

2003Evid. 103(d) (“In a criminal case, nothing in these rules precludes taking notice of fundamental errors affecting substantive rights although they were not brought to the attention of the court.”); see C.O.S., 988 S.W.2d at 765-67 (describing certain substantive rights that criminal defendants cannot forfeit by the failure to preserve error in the trial court) (citing Marin v. State, 851 S.W.2d 275, 278-79 (Tex.Crim.App.1993) (en banc)).

22
Grotjohn Precise Connexiones International, S.A. v. JEM Financial, Inc.green
texapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See Sneddeker v. Vita 10 IV Therapy, LLC, No. 02-24-00316-CV, 2025 WL 1141878 , at *11 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth April 17, 2025, no pet.) (holding that objection to a final judgment that denied relief that had been previously granted in a partial summary judgment order lacking decretal language was not preserved where the issue was not raised in the trial court); see also Stamos v. Houston ISD, No. 14-18-00340-CV, 2020 WL 1528047 , at *4 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] March 31, 2020, no pet.) (mem. op.) (holding that failure to object in the trial court to dismissal with prejudice, versus without

11
In Re AIU Insurance Co.green
tex · 2004 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Co., 148 S.W.3d 109, 121 (Tex. 2004) (orig. proceeding) (“While it is certainly the better practice to present all arguments to a court of appeals before seeking mandamus in this Court, the failure to do so is not a failure to preserve error as it ordinarily would be in an appeal.”).

11
Perkins v. Crittendengreen
tex · 1970 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023This is because the “complete failure to authenticate the exhibits renders the evidence incompetent and amounts to a substantive defect that is not waived by the failure to preserve error in the trial court.” Brown v. Tarbert, 10 (USA), N.A., 570 S.W.3d 364 , 369–70 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2018, pet. denied); see also Guerrero, 465 S.W.3d at 706–07 (“[a] complete absence of authentication is a defect of substance that is not waived by a party failing to object and may be urged for the first time on appeal”); Perkins v. Crittenden, 462 S.W.2d 565, 568 (Tex. 1970) (reversing summary judgment because

11
Mansions in the Forest, L.P. v. Montgomery Countygreen
tex · 2012 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023This is because the “complete failure to authenticate the exhibits renders the evidence incompetent and amounts to a substantive defect that is not waived by the failure to preserve error in the trial court.” Brown v. Tarbert, 10 (USA), N.A., 570 S.W.3d 364 , 369–70 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2018, pet. denied); see also Guerrero, 465 S.W.3d at 706–07 (“[a] complete absence of authentication is a defect of substance that is not waived by a party failing to object and may be urged for the first time on appeal”); Perkins v. Crittenden, 462 S.W.2d 565, 568 (Tex. 1970) (reversing summary judgment because

11
in the Estate of Rosa Elvia Guerrerogreen
texapp · 2015 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023This is because the “complete failure to authenticate the exhibits renders the evidence incompetent and amounts to a substantive defect that is not waived by the failure to preserve error in the trial court.” Brown v. Tarbert, 10 (USA), N.A., 570 S.W.3d 364 , 369–70 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2018, pet. denied); see also Guerrero, 465 S.W.3d at 706–07 (“[a] complete absence of authentication is a defect of substance that is not waived by a party failing to object and may be urged for the first time on appeal”); Perkins v. Crittenden, 462 S.W.2d 565, 568 (Tex. 1970) (reversing summary judgment because

11
Berger v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1935 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018In an attempt to overcome the failure to preserve error, Vernon primarily relies on Rogers v. State, in which this court acknowledged that the rules of error-preservation may not strictly apply in a case of “serious and continuing prosecutorial misconduct that undermines the reliability of the factfinding process or, even worse, transforms the trial into a farce and mockery of justice . . . resulting in deprivation of fundamental fairness and due process of law.” 725 S.W.2d 350 , 15 360 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1987, no pet.) (citing Berger v. United States, 295 U.S. 78, 84, 88 , 55 S. C

2018In an attempt to overcome the failure to preserve error, Vernon primarily relies on Rogers v. State, in which this court acknowledged that the rules of error-preservation may not strictly apply in a case of “serious and continuing prosecutorial misconduct that undermines the reliability of the factfinding process or, even worse, transforms the trial into a farce and mockery of justice . . . resulting in deprivation of fundamental fairness and due process of law.” 725 S.W.2d 350 , 15 360 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1987, no pet.) (citing Berger v. United States, 295 U.S. 78, 84, 88 , 55 S. C

11
Usaa Texas Lloyds Company v. Gail Menchacagreen
tex · 2018 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018USAA Tex. Lloyds Co. v. Menchaca, 545 S.W.3d 479, 520 (Tex. 2018).

11
McClary v. Thompsongreen
texapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
Ex Parte Whitegreen
texcrimapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Ewing v. Stategreen
texapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Gonzalez v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Lum v. Stategreen
texapp · 1995 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Harris v. Stategreen
texapp · 1993 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Lasalle v. Stategreen
texapp · 1989 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Stroman v. Stategreen
texapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Johnson v. Stategreen
texapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Garza v. Stategreen
texapp · 1994 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Miller v. Stategreen
texapp · 1996 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Szmalec v. Stategreen
texapp · 1996 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Heidelberg v. Stategreen
texapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Young v. Stategreen
texapp · 1991 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Morales v. Stategreen
texapp · 1997 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Lyon v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1994 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
Jones v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1990 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
Green v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1984 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (22)

CaseCitedYears
Ex parte Pardun green
texapp · 1987
2 sentences

2015Id. 10 Fort Worth 1997, no pet.) (citing Davis v. State, 956 S.W.2d 555, 557, 560 (Tex. Crim.

2015Id. 10 Fort Worth 1997, no pet.) (citing Davis v. State, 956 S.W.2d 555, 557, 560 (Tex. Crim.

22015–2015
Jacobs v. State green
texcrimapp · 1990
2 sentences

2012Id. at 310 –11.

2012Id. at 310-11 .

22012–2012
In Re Thompson green
texapp · 1999
1 sentence

2025See Sneddeker v. Vita 10 IV Therapy, LLC, No. 02-24-00316-CV, 2025 WL 1141878 , at *11 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth April 17, 2025, no pet.) (holding that objection to a final judgment that denied relief that had been previously granted in a partial summary judgment order lacking decretal language was not preserved where the issue was not raised in the trial court); see also Stamos v. Houston ISD, No. 14-18-00340-CV, 2020 WL 1528047 , at *4 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] March 31, 2020, no pet.) (mem. op.) (holding that failure to object in the trial court to dismissal with prejudice, versus without

12025–2025
MacK Trucks, Inc. v. Tamez green
tex · 2006
1 sentence

2023Ultimately, we concluded that “the claimant bears the burden to explain how any comments made by 13 the trial judge were incurable or would excuse the claimant’s failure to preserve error.” Id.

12023–2023
Robert G. Houle v. Capital One Bank (USA), N. A. green
texapp · 2018
1 sentence

2023This is because the “complete failure to authenticate the exhibits renders the evidence incompetent and amounts to a substantive defect that is not waived by the failure to preserve error in the trial court.” Brown v. Tarbert, 10 (USA), N.A., 570 S.W.3d 364 , 369–70 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2018, pet. denied); see also Guerrero, 465 S.W.3d at 706–07 (“[a] complete absence of authentication is a defect of substance that is not waived by a party failing to object and may be urged for the first time on appeal”); Perkins v. Crittenden, 462 S.W.2d 565, 568 (Tex. 1970) (reversing summary judgment because

12023–2023
Smith, Fredrichee Douglas green
texcrimapp · 2015
1 sentence

2019Id.

12019–2019
Enard v. State green
texapp · 2016
1 sentence

2019See Bennett, 415 S.W.3d at 868–69; Enard, 513 S.W.3d at 216 ; see also Perez v. State, No. 07- 12-00432-CR, 2013 WL 6908955 , at *3 (Tex. App.—Amarillo Dec. 18, 2013, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication) (relying on Bennett and holding trial counsel did not render ineffective assistance by failing to object to constitutionality of statute because it was unsettled legal issue).

12019–2019
Rogers v. State green
texapp · 1987
1 sentence

2018In an attempt to overcome the failure to preserve error, Vernon primarily relies on Rogers v. State, in which this court acknowledged that the rules of error-preservation may not strictly apply in a case of “serious and continuing prosecutorial misconduct that undermines the reliability of the factfinding process or, even worse, transforms the trial into a farce and mockery of justice . . . resulting in deprivation of fundamental fairness and due process of law.” 725 S.W.2d 350 , 15 360 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1987, no pet.) (citing Berger v. United States, 295 U.S. 78, 84, 88 , 55 S. C

12018–2018
Kerns v. State green
texcrimapp · 1977
1 sentence

2018App. 1975); and Kerns v. State, 550 S.W.2d 91 (Tex. Crim.

12018–2018
Ruth v. State green
texcrimapp · 1975
1 sentence

2018In an attempt to overcome the failure to preserve error, Vernon primarily relies on Rogers v. State, in which this court acknowledged that the rules of error-preservation may not strictly apply in a case of “serious and continuing prosecutorial misconduct that undermines the reliability of the factfinding process or, even worse, transforms the trial into a farce and mockery of justice . . . resulting in deprivation of fundamental fairness and due process of law.” 725 S.W.2d 350 , 15 360 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1987, no pet.) (citing Berger v. United States, 295 U.S. 78, 84, 88 , 55 S. C

12018–2018
Capellen v. Capellen green
texapp · 1994
12017–2017
Ford, Inc. v. Collins Ford, Inc. green
texapp · 1995
12016–2016
Grado, Michael Anthony green
texcrimapp · 2014
12016–2016
Schwartz v. Forest Pharmaceuticals, Inc. green
texapp · 2003
12015–2015
Heidelberg v. State green
texcrimapp · 2004
12006–2006
Jenkins v. State green
texcrimapp · 1987
12004–2004
Broddus v. State green
texcrimapp · 1985
11996–1996
Booth v. State green
texcrimapp · 1984
11994–1994
Hawkins v. State green
texcrimapp · 1983
11994–1994
Almanza v. State green
texcrimapp · 1985
11986–1986
Estelle v. Williams green
scotus · 1976
11986–1986
Kelley Gross v. Black & Decker (u.s.), Inc. green
ca5 · 1983
11985–1985

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 161.001 (9) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 107.013 (7) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 153.001 (7) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 101.007 (5) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 107.103 (5) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 109.002 (5) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 262.104 (5) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 262.105 (5) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 262.201 (5) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 263.401 (5) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 263.405 (5) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 51.11 (5)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 56 (1985–2025) IA 17 (1932–2025) IL 16 (1976–2023) CT 10 (1991–2021) NV 10 (2018–2024) MO 9 (1979–2024) WA 8 (1995–2026) OK 7 (2008–2024) PA 6 (1988–2019) FL 6 (2005–2021) MA 5 (1996–2023) IN 4 (1990–2019) OH 3 (1986–2016) CA 3 (1992–2016) NM 3 (2001–2023) DC 2 (2024–2024) VA 2 (2001–2001) MI 2 (2015–2015) OR 2 (1997–2002)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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