instruction constituted plain error (North Carolina) · Go Syfert
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instruction constituted plain error in North Carolina

7 North Carolina opinions name it 2 courts 2000–2024 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by North Carolina courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Cummingsgreen
nc · 1990 · cited in 5 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2000–2021
2 sentences

2021Id. at 131 , 540 S.E.2d at 342 (citing State v. Cummings, 326 N.C. 298, 315 , 389 S.E.2d 66, 75 (1990); State v. Morgan, 315 N.C. 626, 644 , 340 S.E.2d 84, 95 (1986)). ¶ 12 The transcript indicates the following: (1) Defendant replied “Yes, sir[,]” when the trial court asked if he was satisfied with using the pattern jury instruction for armed robbery; (2) Defendant replied “No, sir[,]” when the trial court asked if he had “[a]ny additions, corrections, or deletions to the instructions”; and (3) Defendant declined to be heard when the trial court determined it would not include the victims’ na

2021Id. at 131 , 540 S.E.2d at 342 (citing State v. Cummings, 326 N.C. 298, 315 , 389 S.E.2d 66, 75 (1990); State v. Morgan, 315 N.C. 626, 644 , 340 S.E.2d 84, 95 (1986)). ¶ 12 The transcript indicates the following: (1) Defendant replied “Yes, sir[,]” when the trial court asked if he was satisfied with using the pattern jury instruction for armed robbery; (2) Defendant replied “No, sir[,]” when the trial court asked if he had “[a]ny additions, corrections, or deletions to the instructions”; and (3) Defendant declined to be heard when the trial court determined it would not include the victims’ na

55
State v. Morgangreen
nc · 1986 · cited in 5 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2000–2021
2 sentences

2021Id. at 131 , 540 S.E.2d at 342 (citing State v. Cummings, 326 N.C. 298, 315 , 389 S.E.2d 66, 75 (1990); State v. Morgan, 315 N.C. 626, 644 , 340 S.E.2d 84, 95 (1986)). ¶ 12 The transcript indicates the following: (1) Defendant replied “Yes, sir[,]” when the trial court asked if he was satisfied with using the pattern jury instruction for armed robbery; (2) Defendant replied “No, sir[,]” when the trial court asked if he had “[a]ny additions, corrections, or deletions to the instructions”; and (3) Defendant declined to be heard when the trial court determined it would not include the victims’ na

2021Id. at 131 , 540 S.E.2d at 342 (citing State v. Cummings, 326 N.C. 298, 315 , 389 S.E.2d 66, 75 (1990); State v. Morgan, 315 N.C. 626, 644 , 340 S.E.2d 84, 95 (1986)). ¶ 12 The transcript indicates the following: (1) Defendant replied “Yes, sir[,]” when the trial court asked if he was satisfied with using the pattern jury instruction for armed robbery; (2) Defendant replied “No, sir[,]” when the trial court asked if he had “[a]ny additions, corrections, or deletions to the instructions”; and (3) Defendant declined to be heard when the trial court determined it would not include the victims’ na

45
State v. Odomgreen
nc · 1983 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020Thus, as in Harding and Hardy, we review the record to determine if the instruction constituted plain error. [T]he plain error rule . . . is always to be applied cautiously and only in the exceptional case where, after reviewing the entire record, it can be said the claimed error is a “fundamental error, something so basic, so prejudicial, so lacking in its elements that justice cannot have been done,” or “where [the error] is grave error which amounts to a denial of a fundamental right of the accused,” or the error has “’resulted in a miscarriage of justice or in the denial to appellant of a

2020Thus, as in Harding and Hardy, we review the record to determine if the instruction constituted plain error. [T]he plain error rule . . . is always to be applied cautiously and only in the exceptional case where, after reviewing the entire record, it can be said the claimed error is a “fundamental error, something so basic, so prejudicial, so lacking in its elements that justice cannot have been done,” or “where [the error] is grave error which amounts to a denial of a fundamental right of the accused,” or the error has “’resulted in a miscarriage of justice or in the denial to appellant of a

22
State v. Hardygreen
nc · 2000 · cited in 5 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2013–2021
2 sentences

2021Id. at 131 , 540 S.E.2d at 342 (citing State v. Cummings, 326 N.C. 298, 315 , 389 S.E.2d 66, 75 (1990); State v. Morgan, 315 N.C. 626, 644 , 340 S.E.2d 84, 95 (1986)). ¶ 12 The transcript indicates the following: (1) Defendant replied “Yes, sir[,]” when the trial court asked if he was satisfied with using the pattern jury instruction for armed robbery; (2) Defendant replied “No, sir[,]” when the trial court asked if he had “[a]ny additions, corrections, or deletions to the instructions”; and (3) Defendant declined to be heard when the trial court determined it would not include the victims’ na

2021Id. at 131 , 540 S.E.2d at 342 (citing State v. Cummings, 326 N.C. 298, 315 , 389 S.E.2d 66, 75 (1990); State v. Morgan, 315 N.C. 626, 644 , 340 S.E.2d 84, 95 (1986)). ¶ 12 The transcript indicates the following: (1) Defendant replied “Yes, sir[,]” when the trial court asked if he was satisfied with using the pattern jury instruction for armed robbery; (2) Defendant replied “No, sir[,]” when the trial court asked if he had “[a]ny additions, corrections, or deletions to the instructions”; and (3) Defendant declined to be heard when the trial court determined it would not include the victims’ na

15
State v. Hooksgreen
nc · 2001 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024See State v. Hooks, 353 N.C. 629, 633 , 548 S.E.2d 501, 505 (2001) (“Having failed to object to his instruction at trial, [the] defendant did not properly preserve his issue for review; therefore, we review the record to determine whether the instruction constituted plain error.”); see also N.C.

2024See State v. Hooks, 353 N.C. 629, 633 , 548 S.E.2d 501, 505 (2001) (“Having failed to object to his instruction at trial, [the] defendant did not properly preserve his issue for review; therefore, we review the record to determine whether the instruction constituted plain error.”); see also N.C.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Carolina. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (4)

CaseCitedYears
Taylor v. Hawaii Department of Public Safety green
scotus · 2001
1 sentence

2013App_, _, 739 S.E.2d 599, 606 (2013) (quoting State v. Hardy, 353 N.C. 122, 131 , 540 S.E.2d 334, 342 (2000) (internal citations and quotation marks omitted), cert. denied, 534 U.S. 840 , 122 S. Ct. 96 , 151 L.

12013–2013
Hector v. Greiner green
scotus · 2001
1 sentence

2013App_, _, 739 S.E.2d 599, 606 (2013) (quoting State v. Hardy, 353 N.C. 122, 131 , 540 S.E.2d 334, 342 (2000) (internal citations and quotation marks omitted), cert. denied, 534 U.S. 840 , 122 S. Ct. 96 , 151 L.

12013–2013
State v. Ramseur green
ncctapp · 2013
1 sentence

2013App_, _, 739 S.E.2d 599, 606 (2013) (quoting State v. Hardy, 353 N.C. 122, 131 , 540 S.E.2d 334, 342 (2000) (internal citations and quotation marks omitted), cert. denied, 534 U.S. 840 , 122 S. Ct. 96 , 151 L.

12013–2013
Harter v. Johnson green
· 1922
1 sentence

2013App_, _, 739 S.E.2d 599, 606 (2013) (quoting State v. Hardy, 353 N.C. 122, 131 , 540 S.E.2d 334, 342 (2000) (internal citations and quotation marks omitted), cert. denied, 534 U.S. 840 , 122 S. Ct. 96 , 151 L.

12013–2013

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1443 (3) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-2000 (3) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 8C-1 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NC 7 (2000–2024) MN 4 (2010–2015) NJ 3 (1996–2021) OH 2 (1990–2008) CO 2 (1988–1993) CT 2 (2017–2025) OR 2 (2025–2025)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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