assessment hearing (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
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assessment hearing in Pennsylvania

53 Pennsylvania opinions name it 4 courts 1902–2024 9 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (24)

CaseFollowedCited
Commonwealth v. Brooksgreen
pasuperct · 2010 · cited in 7 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2014–2016
2 sentences

2016The factors are not a checklist with each one weighing in some necessary fashion for or against SVP designation.” Commonwealth v. Brooks, 7 A.3d 852, 863 (Pa.Super. 2010), appeal denied, 610 Pa. 614 , 21 A.3d 1189 (2011).

2016In Commonwealth v. Brooks, 7 A.3d 852 (Pa. Super. 2010), this Court opined: - 24 - J-S53038-16 [W]ith regard to the various assessment factors listed in Section 9795.4,[15] there is no statutory requirement that all of them or any particular number of them be present or absent in order to support an SVP designation.

57
Commonwealth v. Krousegreen
pasuperct · 2002 · cited in 4 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2004–2015
2 sentences

2015Krouse, 799 A.2d at 843 .

2011The error in the majority’s “comparative” approach is not merely a function of the limitation inherent in appellate sufficiency review, which should have confined the court to an assessment of those factors which supported the SVP finding, but also a function of the panel’s failure to appreciate the testimony below and the practical operation of the statute, as revealed by that testimony. [[Image here]] The testimony in this case refutes the notion, accepted by both the panel majority below and by the en banc court in [Commonwealth v. Krouse, 799 A.2d 835 (Pa.Super.2002) ], that the Section 97

24
Commonwealth v. Whangergreen
pasuperct · 2011 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2014–2022
2 sentences

2022See Commonwealth v. Whanger, 30 A.3d 1212, 1214 (Pa.Super. 2011) (finding defendant waived claim that court erred in conducting SVP assessment after sentencing where appellant did not raise the issue by objection or motion).

2014See Commonwealth v. Whanger, 30 A.3d 1212, 1215 (Pa. Super. 2010), appeal denied, 42 A.3d 293 (Pa. 2011).

22
Commonwealth v. Fostergreen
pa · 2011 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014See Commonwealth v. Foster, 609 Pa. 502 , 17 A.3d 332, 356 (2011) (Eakin, J., concurring) (“There is a difference between something that is wrong, and something that is illegal.”).

2014See Commonwealth v. Foster, 609 Pa. 502 , 17 A.3d 332, 356 (2011) (Eakin, J., concurring) (“There is a difference between something that is wrong, and something that is illegal.”).

22
Commonwealth v. Mealsgreen
pa · 2006 · cited in 5 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2008–2020
2 sentences

2020See Commonwealth v. Meals, 912 A.2d 213, 220 (Pa. 2006) (“To the extent the Superior Court panel majority approached its task by comparing and ‘weighing’ Section 9795.4 factors not present here … against those circumstances whose presence the trial court cited as supporting its SVP finding, the panel majority plainly erred.

2015This Court opined that with regard to the various assessment factors listed in Section [9799.24], there is no statutory requirement that all of them or any particular number of them be present or absent in order to support an SVP designation. [Commonwealth v.] Meals, [ 912 A.2d 213 ,] 220-23 [(Pa. 2006)].

15
Commonwealth v. Stephensgreen
pasuperct · 2013 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024In addition, “the risk of re-offending is but one factor to be considered when making an assessment; it is not an independent element.” Commonwealth v. Stephens, 74 A.3d 1034, 1039 (Pa. Super. 2013) (citations omitted). ...

11
Commonwealth v. Feuchtgreen
pasuperct · 2008 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023Commonwealth v. Feucht, 955 A.2d 377, 381 (Pa. Super. 2008).

2023Id.

11
Commonwealth v. Evansgreen
pasuperct · 2016 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See Commonwealth v. Evans, 138 A.3d 28 , 31- 33 (Pa.Super. 2016) (affirming SVP designation where appellant failed to show prejudice from trial court’s error in ordering assessment after sentencing).

11
Com. v. Washingtongreen
pa · 2007 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Our Supreme Court has discussed the standard for the assessment of a claim concerning the cumulative errors of counsel as follows: - 26 - J-A01013-21 We have often held that “no number of failed [IAC] claims may collectively warrant relief if they fail to do so individually.” Johnson, supra at 532 (quoting Commonwealth v. Washington, … 927 A.2d 586, 617 ([Pa.] 2007)).

11
Commonwealth v. Williamsgreen
pa · 2001 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021See Dissenting Opinion, slip op. at 29- 1 Accord Commonwealth v. Williams, 566 Pa. 553, 568-69 , 782 A.2d 517, 527 (Pa. 2001) (rejecting a check-the-box approach by PCRA courts in an attempt to address -- or, more pointedly, to skirt -- their obligation to supply “sufficiently specific reasons for the [summary dismissal of a PCRA petition] such that the potential for amendment may be reasonably evaluated by counsel”); Commonwealth v. Williams, 557 Pa. 207 , 224– 25, 732 A.2d 1167, 1176 (1999) (reflecting one of several post-conviction cases in which PCRA judges have inappropriately attempted t

2021See Dissenting Opinion, slip op. at 29- 1 Accord Commonwealth v. Williams, 566 Pa. 553, 568-69 , 782 A.2d 517, 527 (Pa. 2001) (rejecting a check-the-box approach by PCRA courts in an attempt to address -- or, more pointedly, to skirt -- their obligation to supply “sufficiently specific reasons for the [summary dismissal of a PCRA petition] such that the potential for amendment may be reasonably evaluated by counsel”); Commonwealth v. Williams, 557 Pa. 207 , 224– 25, 732 A.2d 1167, 1176 (1999) (reflecting one of several post-conviction cases in which PCRA judges have inappropriately attempted t

11
Commonwealth v. Williamsgreen
pa · 1999 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021See Dissenting Opinion, slip op. at 29- 1 Accord Commonwealth v. Williams, 566 Pa. 553, 568-69 , 782 A.2d 517, 527 (Pa. 2001) (rejecting a check-the-box approach by PCRA courts in an attempt to address -- or, more pointedly, to skirt -- their obligation to supply “sufficiently specific reasons for the [summary dismissal of a PCRA petition] such that the potential for amendment may be reasonably evaluated by counsel”); Commonwealth v. Williams, 557 Pa. 207 , 224– 25, 732 A.2d 1167, 1176 (1999) (reflecting one of several post-conviction cases in which PCRA judges have inappropriately attempted t

2021See Dissenting Opinion, slip op. at 29- 1 Accord Commonwealth v. Williams, 566 Pa. 553, 568-69 , 782 A.2d 517, 527 (Pa. 2001) (rejecting a check-the-box approach by PCRA courts in an attempt to address -- or, more pointedly, to skirt -- their obligation to supply “sufficiently specific reasons for the [summary dismissal of a PCRA petition] such that the potential for amendment may be reasonably evaluated by counsel”); Commonwealth v. Williams, 557 Pa. 207 , 224– 25, 732 A.2d 1167, 1176 (1999) (reflecting one of several post-conviction cases in which PCRA judges have inappropriately attempted t

11
Kohl v. Kohlgreen
pa · 1989 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Kohl v. Kohl, 564 A.2d 222, 224 (Pa.Super. 1989).

11
Commonwealth v. Morgangreen
pasuperct · 2011 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020The error in the … ‘comparative’ approach is not merely a function of the limitation inherent in appellate sufficiency review, which should have confined the court to an assessment of those factors which supported the SVP finding, but also a function of the panel’s failure to appreciate the testimony below and the practical operation of the statute, as revealed by that testimony.”); see also Commonwealth v. Morgan, 16 A.3d 1165, 1173 (Pa. Super. 2011) (recognizing that Meals effectively overruled Plucinski).

11
Braxton v. Glazergreen
pa · 2014 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Commonwealth v. Prendes, 97 A.3d 337, 355-56 (Pa. Super. 2014), appeal denied, 105 A.3d 736 (Pa. 2014). -3- J-S24026-17 Appellant acknowledges in his brief that there is no requirement for the Commonwealth “to prove all the assessment factors.”1 Appellant’s Brief at 12.

11
Com. v. Wolfegreen
pa · 2012 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014See Commonwealth v. Whanger, 30 A.3d 1212, 1215 (Pa. Super. 2010), appeal denied, 42 A.3d 293 (Pa. 2011).

11
Commonwealth v. Snydergreen
pasuperct · 2005 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
Commonwealth v. Mooregreen
pa · 1990 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Lyness v. Com., State Bd. of Medicinegreen
pa · 1992 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
Kraushaar v. Wayne County Board of Assessment & Revision of Taxesgreen
pacommwct · 1992 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
Franklin Interiors, Inc. v. Browns Lane, Inc.green
pasuperct · 1974 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
Rieck Ice Cream Co. Appealgreen
pa · 1965 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11
Danson v. Caseygreen
pa · 1979 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
11
Leary v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1969 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1970–1970
11
Suermann v. Hadley, Treas. (White)green
pa · 1937 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1946–1946
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (37)

CaseCitedYears
Com. v. Ballard green
pa · 2011
2 sentences

2016The factors are not a checklist with each one weighing in some necessary fashion for or against SVP designation.” Commonwealth v. Brooks, 7 A.3d 852, 863 (Pa.Super. 2010), appeal denied, 610 Pa. 614 , 21 A.3d 1189 (2011).

2016The factors are not a -9- J-S24033-16 checklist with each one weighing in some necessary fashion for or against SVP designation.” Commonwealth v. Brooks, 7 A.3d 852, 863 (Pa.Super. 2010), appeal denied, 610 Pa. 614 , 21 A.3d 1189 (2011).

42014–2016
Philadelphia v. Peyton neutral
pasuperct · 1904
2 sentences

1914Were it not for those statutes relating to the registration of titles in certain municipalities, the mention of the name of the owner in connection with the assessment of the land is only required as descriptive of the land, and when the assessment and the claim within themselves clearly and absolutely identify the land, that is all that is required: Philadelphia v. Peyton, 25 Pa. Superior Ct. 350 ; Northern Liberties v. Coates’ Heirs, 15 Pa. 245 ; Wistar v. Philadelphia, 86 Pa. 215 .

1905It must be remembered that this is a proceeding in rem and, whilst the registered owner is entitled to notice, it is only because his or her title is registered and not because notice to an owner is essential to the validity of .the proceedings upon a municipal lien, in case there is no registered owner, because, as we have said in the city of Philadelphia v. Peyton, 25 Pa. Superior Ct. 350 : “ When the title has not been registered at the time the claim accrues as a lien of record, the mention of the name of the owner in connection with the assessment of the land is only required as descripti

41905–1931
Commonwealth v. Muniz, J., Aplt. red
pa · 2017
2 sentences

2021J-A10027-20 submit to an assessment and hearing to determine whether they should be classified as a sexually violent predator (“SVP”) and register as such. [Appellant] contend[s] that the recent revisions to SORNA that were enacted pursuant to the Act of June 12, 2018, P.L. 1952, No. 29 (“Act 29”) by the Pennsylvania General Assembly in response to the decisions by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in Commonwealth v. Muniz, 164 A.3d 1189 , 1196- 98, 1201-04 ([Pa.] 2017), cert, denied sub nom.

2021J-A10026-20 Registration and Notification Act (“SORNA”), codified in 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9799.10, et seq., effective June 12, 2018, that require them to submit to an assessment and hearing to determine whether they should be classified as a sexually violent predator (“SVP”) and register as such. [Appellant] contend[s] that the recent revisions to SORNA that were enacted pursuant to the Act of June 12, 2018, P.L. 1952, No. 29 (“Act 29”) by the Pennsylvania General Assembly in response to the decisions by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in Commonwealth v. Muniz, 164 A.3d 1189 , 1196- 98, 1201-04 ([P

32021–2021
Commonwealth v. Butler green
pasuperct · 2017
2 sentences

2021Pennsylvania v. Muniz, 138 S.Ct. 925 (2018), and the Superior Court of Pennsylvania in Commonwealth v. Butler, 173 A.3d 1212 (Pa. Super. 2017), appeal granted, 47 WAL 2018 (Pa. July 31, 2018), did not cure the constitutional infirmities of the registration requirements of 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9799.24 that were determined by the Courts to exist in those cases.

2021Pennsylvania v. Muniz, 138 S.Ct. 925 (2018), and the Superior Court of Pennsylvania in Commonwealth v. Butler, 173 A.3d 1212 (Pa, Super. 2017), appeal granted, 47 WAL 2018 (Pa. July 31, 2018), did not cure the constitutional infirmities of the registration requirements of 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9799.24 that were determined by the [c]ourts to exist in those cases.

32021–2021
Pennsylvania v. Muniz green
scotus · 2018
2 sentences

2021Pennsylvania v. Muniz, 138 S.Ct. 925 (2018), and the Superior Court of Pennsylvania in Commonwealth v. Butler, 173 A.3d 1212 (Pa. Super. 2017), appeal granted, 47 WAL 2018 (Pa. July 31, 2018), did not cure the constitutional infirmities of the registration requirements of 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9799.24 that were determined by the Courts to exist in those cases.

2021Pennsylvania v. Muniz, 138 S.Ct. 925 (2018), and the Superior Court of Pennsylvania in Commonwealth v. Butler, 173 A.3d 1212 (Pa, Super. 2017), appeal granted, 47 WAL 2018 (Pa. July 31, 2018), did not cure the constitutional infirmities of the registration requirements of 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9799.24 that were determined by the [c]ourts to exist in those cases.

32021–2021
Northern Liberties v. Coates's Heirs neutral
pa · 1851
2 sentences

1914Were it not for those statutes relating to the registration of titles in certain municipalities, the mention of the name of the owner in connection with the assessment of the land is only required as descriptive of the land, and when the assessment and the claim within themselves clearly and absolutely identify the land, that is all that is required: Philadelphia v. Peyton, 25 Pa. Superior Ct. 350 ; Northern Liberties v. Coates’ Heirs, 15 Pa. 245 ; Wistar v. Philadelphia, 86 Pa. 215 .

1906The owner of land who has not registered his title may have his property sold under proceedings to which he is not made a party and of which he has no notice: Northern Liberties v. Coates’s Heirs, 15 Pa. 245 ; Delaney v. Gault, 30 Pa. 63 ; Soullier v. Kern, 69 Pa. 16 ; Wistar v. Philadelphia, 86 Pa. 215 ; Emrick v. Dicken, 92 Pa. 78 ; White v. Ballantine, 96 Pa. 186 ; Philadelphia v. Unknown Owner, 148 Pa. 536 ; Philadelphia v. Peyton, 25 Pa. Superior Ct. 350 .

21906–1914
Wistar v. City of Philadelphia neutral
pa · 1878
2 sentences

1914Were it not for those statutes relating to the registration of titles in certain municipalities, the mention of the name of the owner in connection with the assessment of the land is only required as descriptive of the land, and when the assessment and the claim within themselves clearly and absolutely identify the land, that is all that is required: Philadelphia v. Peyton, 25 Pa. Superior Ct. 350 ; Northern Liberties v. Coates’ Heirs, 15 Pa. 245 ; Wistar v. Philadelphia, 86 Pa. 215 .

1906The owner of land who has not registered his title may have his property sold under proceedings to which he is not made a party and of which he has no notice: Northern Liberties v. Coates’s Heirs, 15 Pa. 245 ; Delaney v. Gault, 30 Pa. 63 ; Soullier v. Kern, 69 Pa. 16 ; Wistar v. Philadelphia, 86 Pa. 215 ; Emrick v. Dicken, 92 Pa. 78 ; White v. Ballantine, 96 Pa. 186 ; Philadelphia v. Unknown Owner, 148 Pa. 536 ; Philadelphia v. Peyton, 25 Pa. Superior Ct. 350 .

21906–1914
Delaney v. Gault neutral
pa · 1858
2 sentences

1906The owner of land who has not registered his title may have his property sold under proceedings to which he is not made a party and of which he has no notice: Northern Liberties v. Coates’s Heirs, 15 Pa. 245 ; Delaney v. Gault, 30 Pa. 63 ; Soullier v. Kern, 69 Pa. 16 ; Wistar v. Philadelphia, 86 Pa. 215 ; Emrick v. Dicken, 92 Pa. 78 ; White v. Ballantine, 96 Pa. 186 ; Philadelphia v. Unknown Owner, 148 Pa. 536 ; Philadelphia v. Peyton, 25 Pa. Superior Ct. 350 .

1902When the owner has not availed himself of the protection afforded by the registration of his title, the mention of his name in connection with the assessment of the land, is only required as descriptive of the land, and when the assessment and claim within themselves clearly and absolutely identify the land, that is all that is required: Delaney v. Gault, supra. We are of opinion that this claim sufficiently described the property, and that the assessment was valid.

21902–1906
BALK v. Ford Motor Co. green
pa · 1971
1 sentence

2024Id. at 131 .

12024–2024
Atkins v. Virginia green
scotus · 2002
2 sentences

2021As to Part III(F), i.e., the reviewability of Appellant’s claim under Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 , 122 S. Ct. 2242 (2002), I join Part II of Justice Wecht’s dissenting opinion, since it recognizes that the imposition of capital punishment upon an intellectually disabled person exacts an illegal sentence, and therefore, rejects the majority’s assessment that the claim is waived.

2021As to Part III(F), i.e., the reviewability of Appellant’s claim under Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 , 122 S. Ct. 2242 (2002), I join Part II of Justice Wecht’s dissenting opinion, since it recognizes that the imposition of capital punishment upon an intellectually disabled person exacts an illegal sentence, and therefore, rejects the majority’s assessment that the claim is waived.

12021–2021
Commonwealth v. Johnson green
pa · 2009
1 sentence

2021Our Supreme Court has discussed the standard for the assessment of a claim concerning the cumulative errors of counsel as follows: - 26 - J-A01013-21 We have often held that “no number of failed [IAC] claims may collectively warrant relief if they fail to do so individually.” Johnson, supra at 532 (quoting Commonwealth v. Washington, … 927 A.2d 586, 617 ([Pa.] 2007)).

12021–2021
Shepard v. Temple University green
pasuperct · 2008
1 sentence

2016I am not here to review the merits of whether the professor should have been granted tenure or not, and I think the cases are pretty clear and I'd like to quote from the Shepard case, Shepard [v.] Temple University, [ 948 A.2d 852 (Pa.Super. 2008)], which says that while a professor is free to assert in the court of law that the process of [tenure] that was afforded to her did not comply with the contract terms or letters or whatever it was that was incorporated in the contract, she is not free to demand that a jury reconsider and re-decide the merits of the case. -4- J-A24014-16 And I think t

12016–2016
Commonwealth v. Taylor neutral
pa · 2013
1 sentence

2014We granted allowance of appeal to address three issues: (1) “whether a sentencing court has the authority to sentence an individual for a violation of 75 [Pa.C.S.] § 3802 (DUI) prior to the completion of a full drug and alcohol assessment under the requirements of [75 Pa.C.S. § 3814(2) ];” (2) whether “the language of 75 [Pa.C.S.] § 3814 [is] a mandatory sentencing provision requiring a sentencing court to comply with its requirements prior to the imposition of a sentence for a DUI violation, or [whether] § 3814 [is] an optional provision that can be disregarded at the court’s discretion;” and

12014–2014
Brown v. Court of Common Pleas neutral
pa · 2013
2 sentences

2014We granted allowance of appeal to address three issues: (1) “whether a sentencing court has the authority to sentence an individual for a violation of 75 [Pa.C.S.] § 3802 (DUI) prior to the completion of a full drug and alcohol assessment under the requirements of [75 Pa.C.S. § 3814(2) ];” (2) whether “the language of 75 [Pa.C.S.] § 3814 [is] a mandatory sentencing provision requiring a sentencing court to comply with its requirements prior to the imposition of a sentence for a DUI violation, or [whether] § 3814 [is] an optional provision that can be disregarded at the court’s discretion;” and

2014We granted allowance of appeal to address three issues: (1) “whether a sentencing court has the authority to sentence an individual for a violation of 75 [Pa.C.S.] § 3802 (DUI) prior to the completion of a full drug and alcohol assessment under the requirements of [75 Pa.C.S. § 3814(2)];” (2) whether “the language of 75 [Pa.C.S.] § 3814 [is] a mandatory sentencing provision requiring a sentencing court to comply with its requirements prior to the imposition of a sentence for a DUI violation, or [whether] § 3814 [is] an optional provision that can be disregarded at the court’s discretion;” and

12014–2014
Indiana v. Edwards green
scotus · 2008
2 sentences

2011A court may not substitute its own judgment for that of a defendant who knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently waives his right to counsel. [13] In Indiana v. Edwards, 554 U.S. 164 , 128 S.Ct. 2379 , 171 L.Ed.2d 345 (2008), the United States Supreme Court considered whether there was a legally meaningful distinction between competency to stand trial and competency to represent oneself at trial.

2011A court may not substitute its own judgment for that of a defendant who knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently waives his right to counsel. [13] In Indiana v. Edwards, 554 U.S. 164 , 128 S.Ct. 2379 , 171 L.Ed.2d 345 (2008), the United States Supreme Court considered whether there was a legally meaningful distinction between competency to stand trial and competency to represent oneself at trial.

12011–2011
Commonwealth v. Fletcher green
pasuperct · 2008
12008–2008
Commonwealth v. Kopicz green
pasuperct · 2003
12007–2007
Commonwealth v. Dixon neutral
pa · 2004
12006–2006
Commonwealth v. Pfaunmiller neutral
pa · 2004
12006–2006
Commonwealth v. Moody green
pasuperct · 2004
12005–2005
Holloway v. Lehman green
pacommwct · 1996
12005–2005
Apprendi v. New Jersey green
scotus · 2000
12003–2003
Gruber v. Gruber green
pa · 1990
12000–2000
Commonwealth v. Erie Metropolitan Transit Authority green
pa · 1971
11978–1978
Southwest Delaware County Municipal Authority v. Aston Township green
pa · 1964
11978–1978
Commonwealth v. Metropolitan Life Insurance green
ca4 · 1916
11962–1962
Hickey's Appeal green
pa · 1937
11946–1946
Edmonds's Appeal green
pa · 1934
11946–1946
Allentown's Appeals green
pasuperct · 1941
11946–1946
Philadelphia v. Peters green
pasuperct · 1914
11931–1931
Reece v. Haymaker green
· 1894
11914–1914
Jones v. Beale green
pa · 1907
11914–1914
Soullier v. Kern neutral
pa · 1871
11906–1906
Emrick v. Dicken neutral
pa · 1880
11906–1906
White v. Ballantine neutral
pa · 1880
11906–1906
Smith v. Bell green
pa · 1884
11906–1906
Pollock v. Harvey neutral
pa · 1892
11906–1906

Statutes the citing opinions construe

PA § 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 9795.4 (6) PA § 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 3126 (5) PA § 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 6301 (5) PA § 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 3121 (4) PA § 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 3125 (4) PA § 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 3122.1 (3) PA § 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 3123 (3) PA § 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 9799.12 (3) PA § 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 9799.24 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

PA 53 (1902–2024) IL 33 (1869–2025) IN 29 (1910–2020) MA 25 (1979–2025) WA 24 (1914–2026) CA 22 (1886–2026) NY 20 (1897–2026) TX 12 (1931–2025) NJ 11 (1952–2026) MN 11 (1901–2016) FL 10 (1939–2012) LA 9 (1976–2016) WI 9 (1960–2018) OR 9 (1928–2025) MD 6 (1986–2019) GA 6 (2010–2024) HI 5 (2007–2025) CO 5 (2001–2026) NM 5 (1930–2015) RI 5 (1996–2011) MO 5 (1918–2012) IA 4 (1912–1995) ME 4 (1998–2010) UT 4 (1911–2025) MI 4 (1958–2017) CT 4 (1989–2024) OH 3 (1996–2025) VA 3 (1999–2018) DE 3 (1990–2025) AZ 3 (1997–2017) NC 3 (2003–2014) AK 2 (2014–2014) ND 2 (1896–1973) NE 2 (1993–2019) KY 2 (1997–2017) AL 2 (1953–1966)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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