Already have an account? Sign in instead.
You stay signed in for 30 days on this browser.
Continue with Google Continue with MicrosoftNo account yet? Create a free one.
We sent a six-digit code.
It expires in ten minutes, works once, and only in this browser. Five wrong tries void it. Send another code.
Your account is live and the Cloudflare checks are off for this browser.
6 Michigan opinions name it 2 courts 2018–2022 2 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Michigan courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Travis v. Dreis & Krump Manufacturing Co.green2 sentences2022The “certain to occur” requirement is “an extremely high standard,” and requires that “no doubt exist[] with regard to whether it will occur.” Id. 2019Likewise, the requirement that an injury is “certain to occur” has been deemed “an extremely high standard.” Id. | 2 | 4 |
Domino v. Texas Department of Criminal Justicegreen2 sentences2020See, e.g., Arenas v Calhoun, 922 F3d 616, 620 (CA 5, 2019) (“ ‘Deliberate indifference is an extremely high standard to meet.’ ”), quoting Domino v Texas Dep’t of Criminal Justice, 239 F3d 752, 756 (CA 5, 2001); Battista v Clarke, 645 F3d 449, 453 (CA 1, 2011) (stating that the deliberate-indifference standard “leave[s] ample room for professional judgment, 19 Plaintiffs allege that defendants switched Flint’s water source despite a 2011 study cautioning against the use of water from the Flint River and warning that the Flint Water Treatment Plant needed upgrades.36 Following that study, there 2020See, e.g., Arenas v Calhoun, 922 F3d 616, 620 (CA 5, 2019) (“ ‘Deliberate indifference is an extremely high standard to meet.’ ”), quoting Domino v Texas Dep’t of Criminal Justice, 239 F3d 752, 756 (CA 5, 2001); Battista v Clarke, 645 F3d 449, 453 (CA 1, 2011) (stating that the deliberate-indifference standard “leave[s] ample room for professional judgment, 19 Plaintiffs allege that defendants switched Flint’s water source despite a 2011 study cautioning against the use of water from the Flint River and warning that the Flint Water Treatment Plant needed upgrades.36 Following that study, there | 2 | 2 |
Battista v. Clarkegreen2 sentences2020See, e.g., Arenas v Calhoun, 922 F3d 616, 620 (CA 5, 2019) (“ ‘Deliberate indifference is an extremely high standard to meet.’ ”), quoting Domino v Texas Dep’t of Criminal Justice, 239 F3d 752, 756 (CA 5, 2001); Battista v Clarke, 645 F3d 449, 453 (CA 1, 2011) (stating that the deliberate-indifference standard “leave[s] ample room for professional judgment, 19 Plaintiffs allege that defendants switched Flint’s water source despite a 2011 study cautioning against the use of water from the Flint River and warning that the Flint Water Treatment Plant needed upgrades.36 Following that study, there 2020See, e.g., Arenas v Calhoun, 922 F3d 616, 620 (CA 5, 2019) (“ ‘Deliberate indifference is an extremely high standard to meet.’ ”), quoting Domino v Texas Dep’t of Criminal Justice, 239 F3d 752, 756 (CA 5, 2001); Battista v Clarke, 645 F3d 449, 453 (CA 1, 2011) (stating that the deliberate-indifference standard “leave[s] ample room for professional judgment, 19 Plaintiffs allege that defendants switched Flint’s water source despite a 2011 study cautioning against the use of water from the Flint River and warning that the Flint Water Treatment Plant needed upgrades.36 Following that study, there | 2 | 2 |
Maria Arenas v. John Calhoungreen2 sentences2020See, e.g., Arenas v Calhoun, 922 F3d 616, 620 (CA 5, 2019) (“ ‘Deliberate indifference is an extremely high standard to meet.’ ”), quoting Domino v Texas Dep’t of Criminal Justice, 239 F3d 752, 756 (CA 5, 2001); Battista v Clarke, 645 F3d 449, 453 (CA 1, 2011) (stating that the deliberate-indifference standard “leave[s] ample room for professional judgment, 19 Plaintiffs allege that defendants switched Flint’s water source despite a 2011 study cautioning against the use of water from the Flint River and warning that the Flint Water Treatment Plant needed upgrades.36 Following that study, there 2020See, e.g., Arenas v Calhoun, 922 F3d 616, 620 (CA 5, 2019) (“ ‘Deliberate indifference is an extremely high standard to meet.’ ”), quoting Domino v Texas Dep’t of Criminal Justice, 239 F3d 752, 756 (CA 5, 2001); Battista v Clarke, 645 F3d 449, 453 (CA 1, 2011) (stating that the deliberate-indifference standard “leave[s] ample room for professional judgment, 19 Plaintiffs allege that defendants switched Flint’s water source despite a 2011 study cautioning against the use of water from the Flint River and warning that the Flint Water Treatment Plant needed upgrades.36 Following that study, there | 2 | 2 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Michigan. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Palazzola v. Karmazin Products Corp.
green
2 sentences2022This certainty element “establishes an extremely high standard of proof that cannot be met by reliance on the laws of probability, the mere prior occurrence of a similar event, or conclusory statements of experts.” Palazzola v Karmazin Prod Corp, 223 Mich App 141, 149-150 ; 565 NW2d 868 (1997) (internal quotation marks omitted). 2022This certainty element “establishes an extremely high standard of proof that cannot be met by reliance on the laws of probability, the mere prior occurrence of a similar event, or conclusory statements of experts.” Palazzola v Karmazin Prod Corp, 223 Mich App 141, 149-150 ; 565 NW2d 868 (1997) (internal quotation marks omitted). | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.