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6 North Carolina opinions name it 2 courts 1980–2006 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by North Carolina courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
United Leasing Corp. v. Millergreen2 sentences1984We established a general balancing test in United Leasing: Whether or not a party has placed himself in such a relation with another so that the law will impose upon him an obligation, sounding in tort and not in contract, to act in such a way that the other will not be injured calls for the balancing of various factors: (1) the extent to which the transaction was intended to affect the other person; (2) the foreseeability of harm to him; (3) the degree of certainty that he suffered injury; (4) the closeness of the connection between the defendant’s conduct and the injury; (5) the moral blame 1980We find language from United Leasing Corp. v. Miller, 45 N.C.App. 400 , 263 S.E. 2d 313, 318 (1980), instructive: Whether ... a party has placed himself in such a relation with another so that the law will impose upon him an obligation, sounding in tort and not in contract, to act in such a way that the other will not be injured calls for the balancing of various factors: (1) the extent to which the *525 transaction was intended to affect the other person; (2) the foreseeability of harm to him; (3) the degree of certainty that he suffered injury; (4) the closeness of the connection between the | 1 | 3 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Carolina. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Ingle v. Allen
green
2 sentences1991Ingle, 71 N.C. 1991Ingle, 71 N.C.App. at 27 , 321 S.E.2d at 594 . | 1 | 1991–1991 |
Biakanja v. Irving
green
2 sentences1988Id. at 650 , 320 P. 2d at 19 . 1988Id. at 650 , 320 P. 2d at 19 . | 1 | 1988–1988 |
Petrou v. Hale
green
1 sentence1980Petrou v. Hale, 43 N.C. | 1 | 1980–1980 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.