6 Pennsylvania opinions name it 2 courts 2009–2022 2 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No positive-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. | ||
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Commonwealth v. Albert
green
2 sentences2015Id at 1211 n. 19 (emphasis added) (citing Commonwealth v. Albert [ 563 Pa. 133 ], 758 A.2d 1149 ([Pa.] 2000)). 2015Id at 1211 n. 19 (emphasis added) (citing Commonwealth v. Albert [ 563 Pa. 133 ], 758 A.2d 1149 ([Pa.] 2000)). | 3 | 2009–2015 |
Display Creation, Inc. v. Verducci Creations, Inc.
neutral
1 sentence2022Appeal Bd. (Rushton Mining Co.), 637 A.2d 776 , 777 (Pa. 1994). 5 Employer responds by asserting that the deferential rational basis standard of review applies and that under that standard, the classifications created by Section 306(c)(22) are rationally related to a legitimate state objective. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
District of Columbia v. Heller
green
1 sentence2021The United States Supreme Court made “it clear that the deferential rational-basis standard is out, and with it the presumption of constitutionality.” Id. at 706 (citing Heller, 554 U.S. at 628 n.27). | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Rhonda Ezell v. City of Chicago
green
1 sentence2021The United States Supreme Court made “it clear that the deferential rational-basis standard is out, and with it the presumption of constitutionality.” Id. at 706 (citing Heller, 554 U.S. at 628 n.27). | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Nixon v. Commonwealth
green
2 sentences2017In the face of the Commonwealth’s argument for a more deferential rational basis test, i.e., “the rational basis test used in equal protection challenges and in due process challenges brought under the United States Constitution,” Nixon, 839 A.2d at 288 n.15, we insisted that “[a]lthough the due process guarantees provided by the Pennsylvania Constitution are substantially coextensive with those provided by the Fourteenth Amendment, a more restrictive rational basis test is applied under [the Pennsylvania] Constitution.” Id. 2017In the face of the Commonwealth’s argument for a more deferential rational basis test, i.e., “the rational basis test used in equal protection challenges and in due process challenges brought under the United States Constitution,” Nixon, 839 A.2d at 288 n.15, we insisted that “[a]lthough the due process guarantees provided by the Pennsylvania Constitution are substantially coextensive with those provided by the Fourteenth Amendment, a more restrictive rational basis test is applied under [the Pennsylvania] Constitution.” Id. | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Clifton v. Allegheny County
green
1 sentence2013Id. at 686, 969 A.2d at 1211 n. 19 (citing Commonwealth v. Albert, 563 Pa. 133 , 758 A.2d 1149 (2000)). | 1 | 2013–2013 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.