5 California opinions name it 2 courts 1979–2023 1 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
People v. Sedenogreen2 sentences2014(Cf. People v. Sedeno (1974) 10 Cal.3d 703, 715 [" 'It is settled that in criminal cases, even in the absence of a request, the trial court must instruct on the general principles of law relevant to the issues raised by the evidence. [Citations.] The general principles of law governing the case are those principles closely and openly connected with the facts before the court, and which are necessary for the jury's understanding of the case.' [Citation.]"].) To conclude otherwise allows the possibility that a defendant may stand convicted of an offense merely because the facts of the defendant' 2013(Cf. People v. Sedeno (1974) 10 Cal.3d 703, 715 [" 'It is settled that in criminal cases, even in the absence of a request, the trial court must instruct on the general principles of law relevant to the issues raised by the evidence. [Citations.] The general principles of law governing the case are those principles closely and openly connected with the facts before the court, and which are necessary for the jury's understanding of the case.' [Citation.]"].) To conclude otherwise allows the possibility that a defendant may stand convicted of an offense merely because the facts of the defendant' | 2 | 3 |
United States v. Bos. Heart Diagnostics Corp.green1 sentence2023Groat v. Boston Heart Diagnostics Corporation (D.D.C. 2017) 296 F.Supp.3d 155, 159 [concluding “a laboratory cannot and is not required to determine medical necessity, but rather is permitted to rely on the ordering physician’s determination that the laboratory tests billed . . . are medically necessary”].) Nor could the frequency of the test requests on Tonti’s urine provide a basis for reasonably inferring that the laboratories knew or should have known that they were requesting reimbursement for testing that was not medically necessary, given the lack of evidence in the record suggesting th | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Waite v. Waite
green
2 sentences2007The idea that varying compensation over a career should not be taken into account in the pension-division process seems to have made its first appearance in a published case in 1972 when the California Supreme Court decided Waite v. Waite (1972) 6 Cal.3d 461 [ 99 Cal.Rptr. 325 , 492 P.2d 13 ] (Waite), 15 a case that did not even involve apportionment since the pension there resulted entirely from employment during marriage, i.e., it was entirely community property. 2007The idea that varying compensation over a career should not be taken into account in the pension-division process seems to have made its first appearance in a published case in 1972 when the California Supreme Court decided Waite v. Waite (1972) 6 Cal.3d 461 [ 99 Cal.Rptr. 325 , 492 P.2d 13 ] (Waite), 15 a case that did not even involve apportionment since the pension there resulted entirely from employment during marriage, i.e., it was entirely community property. | 1 | 2007–2007 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.