duty to make inquiry (New York) · Go Syfert
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duty to make inquiry in New York

43 New York opinions name it 3 courts 1964–2026 7 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (24)

CaseFollowedCited
LaSalle Bank National Ass'n v. Allygreen
nyappdiv · 2007 · cited in 11 New York opinions naming this issue, 2010–2024
2 sentences

2020Assn. v Ally , 39 AD3d 597, 599-600 ). "[A] mortgagee is under a duty to make an inquiry where it is aware of facts that would lead a reasonable, prudent lender to make inquiries of the circumstances of the transaction at issue'" ( Stracham v Bresnick , 76 AD3d 1009 , 1010, quoting LaSalle Bank Natl.

2019Assn. v Ally , 39 AD3d 597, 599-600 ). "[A] mortgagee is under a duty to make an inquiry where it is aware of facts that would lead a reasonable, prudent lender to make inquiries of the circumstances of the transaction at issue'" ( Stracham v Bresnick , 76 AD3d 1009 , 1010, quoting LaSalle Bank Natl.

611
McIvor v. Di Benedettogreen
nyappdiv · 1986 · cited in 9 New York opinions naming this issue, 1993–2017
2 sentences

2017However, equitable estoppel will not toll a limitations statute where a plaintiff possesses timely knowledge sufficient to place a plaintiff under a duty to make inquiry and ascertain all the relevant facts prior to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations ( see Gleason v Spota , [*3] 194 AD2d 764, 765 [1993]; McIvor v Di Benedetto , 121 AD2d 519, 520 [1986]; Augstein v Levey , 3 AD2d 595, 598 [1957]).

2017However, equitable estoppel will not toll a limitations statute where a plaintiff possesses timely knowledge sufficient to place a plaintiff under a duty to make inquiry and ascertain all the relevant facts prior to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations ( see Gleason v Spota , [*3] 194 AD2d 764, 765 [1993]; McIvor v Di Benedetto , 121 AD2d 519, 520 [1986]; Augstein v Levey , 3 AD2d 595, 598 [1957]).

49
Thomas v. LaSalle Bank National Ass'ngreen
nyappdiv · 2010 · cited in 6 New York opinions naming this issue, 2011–2024
2 sentences

2024"A mortgagee's interest in the property is protected unless it has notice of a previous fraud affecting the title of its grantor" ( Thomas v LaSalle Bank N.A. , 79 AD3d 1015, 1017 ; see Real Property Law § 266; 2386 Hempstead, Inc. v 182 St., Inc. , 184 AD3d 783, 784 ). "[A] mortgagee is under a duty to make an inquiry where it is aware of facts 'that would lead a reasonable, prudent lender to make inquiries of the circumstances of the transaction at issue'" ( Stracham v Bresnick , 76 AD3d 1009 , 1010, quoting LaSalle Bank Natl.

2017“A mortgagee’s interest in the property is protected unless it has notice of a previous fraud affecting the title of its grantor” (JP Morgan Chase Bank v Munoz, 85 AD3d 1124, 1125-1126 [2011] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Real Property Law § 266; Thomas v LaSalle Bank N.A., 79 AD3d 1015, 1017 [2010]; Fischer v Sadov Realty Corp., 34 AD3d 630, 631 [2006]; Karan v Hoskins, 22 AD3d 638 [2005]). “ ‘[A] mortgagee is under a duty to make an inquiry where it is aware of facts that would lead a reasonable, prudent lender to make inquiries of the circumstances of the transaction at issue’ ” (

46
Jp Morgan Chase Bank v. Munozgreen
nyappdiv · 2011 · cited in 5 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2025
2 sentences

2025The plaintiff appeals. "[A] mortgagee is under a duty to make an inquiry where it is aware of facts that would lead a reasonable, prudent lender to make inquiries of the circumstances of the transaction at issue" ( Feggins v Marks , 229 AD3d 691 , 692 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see JP Morgan Chase Bank v Munoz , 85 AD3d 1124, 1126 ).

2024Fund I, L.P. v Halifax Group, LLC , 148 AD3d 744, 746 , quoting JP Morgan Chase Bank v Munoz , 85 AD3d 1124, 1125-1126 ). "[A] mortgagee is under a duty to make an inquiry where it is aware of facts 'that would lead a reasonable, prudent lender to make inquiries of the circumstances of the transaction at issue'" ( Stracham v Bresnick , 76 AD3d 1009 , 1010, quoting LaSalle Bank Natl.

45
Augstein v. Leveygreen
nyappdiv · 1957 · cited in 6 New York opinions naming this issue, 1985–2017
2 sentences

2017However, equitable estoppel will not toll a limitations statute where a plaintiff possesses timely knowledge sufficient to place a plaintiff under a duty to make inquiry and ascertain all the relevant facts prior to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations ( see Gleason v Spota , [*3] 194 AD2d 764, 765 [1993]; McIvor v Di Benedetto , 121 AD2d 519, 520 [1986]; Augstein v Levey , 3 AD2d 595, 598 [1957]).

2017However, equitable estoppel will not toll a limitations statute where a plaintiff possesses timely knowledge sufficient to place a plaintiff under a duty to make inquiry and ascertain all the relevant facts prior to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations ( see Gleason v Spota , [*3] 194 AD2d 764, 765 [1993]; McIvor v Di Benedetto , 121 AD2d 519, 520 [1986]; Augstein v Levey , 3 AD2d 595, 598 [1957]).

36
Ramsay v. Mary Imogene Bassett Hospitalgreen
nyappdiv · 1985 · cited in 5 New York opinions naming this issue, 1986–2016
2 sentences

2016To the extent that statutory tolling provisions for individuals under a disability may have extended plaintiffs’ claim that decedent lacked the capacity to execute the 1988 deed (see CPLR 208, 213 [1]), * we note that “equitable estoppel will not toll a limitations statute when parties possess ‘timely knowledge’ sufficient to place them ‘under a duty to make inquiry and ascertain ... all the relevant facts’ ” (Ramsay v Mary Imogene Bassett Hosp., 113 AD2d 149, 153 [1985], lvs dismissed 67 NY2d 608 , 1028 [1986], quoting Augstein v Levey, 3 AD2d 595, 598 [1957], affd 4 NY2d 791 [1958]; see Rite

2016To the extent that statutory tolling provisions for individuals under a disability may have extended plaintiffs' claim that decedent lacked the capacity to execute the 1988 deed (see CPLR 208; 213 [1]),1 we note that "equitable estoppel will not toll a limitations statute when parties possess 'timely knowledge' sufficient to place them 'under a duty to make inquiry and ascertain . . . all the relevant facts'" (Ramsay v Mary Imogene Bassett Hosp., 113 AD2d 149, 153 [1985], lvs dismissed 67 NY2d 608 , 1028 [1986], quoting Augstein v Levey, 3 AD2d 595, 598 [1957], affd 4 NY2d 791 [1958]; see Rite

35
McGarr v. Guardian Life Insurance Co. of Americagreen
nyappdiv · 2008 · cited in 4 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2018
2 sentences

2018The malpractice claim was properly dismissed as time-barred ( see CPLR 214[6]), and the doctrine of equitable estoppel "will not toll a limitations statute where plaintiffs possessed timely knowledge sufficient to have placed them under a duty to make inquiry and ascertain all the relevant facts prior to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations" ( Rite Aid Corp. v Grass , 48 AD3d 363, 364-365 [1st Dept 2008]).

2017Moreover, plaintiffs have failed to demonstrate their due diligence, for they were on inquiry notice by at least 2008 and failed to make a reasonable investigation (see Rite Aid Corp. v Grass, 48 AD3d 363, 364-365 [1st Dept 2008] [“(E)quitable estoppel . . . will not toll a limitations statute where plaintiffs possessed timely knowledge sufficient to have placed them under a duty to make inquiry”]).

34
Contento v. Cortland Memorial Hospitalgreen
nyappdiv · 1997 · cited in 4 New York opinions naming this issue, 1999–2016
2 sentences

2016Hosp., 237 AD2d 725, 726 [1997], lv denied 90 NY2d 802 [1997]).

2016Hosp., 237 AD2d 725, 726 [1997], lv denied 90 NY2d 802 [1997]).

24
Gleason v. Spotagreen
nyappdiv · 1993 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2003–2017
2 sentences

2017However, equitable estoppel will not toll a limitations statute where a plaintiff possesses timely knowledge sufficient to place a plaintiff under a duty to make inquiry and ascertain all the relevant facts prior to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations ( see Gleason v Spota , [*3] 194 AD2d 764, 765 [1993]; McIvor v Di Benedetto , 121 AD2d 519, 520 [1986]; Augstein v Levey , 3 AD2d 595, 598 [1957]).

2017However, equitable estoppel will not toll a limitations statute where a plaintiff possesses timely knowledge sufficient to place a plaintiff under a duty to make inquiry and ascertain all the relevant facts prior to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations ( see Gleason v Spota , [*3] 194 AD2d 764, 765 [1993]; McIvor v Di Benedetto , 121 AD2d 519, 520 [1986]; Augstein v Levey , 3 AD2d 595, 598 [1957]).

23
Fargo v. Savinettigreen
nyappdiv · 2014 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2021–2022
2 sentences

2022"A mortgagee is under a duty to make an inquiry where it is aware of facts that would lead a reasonable, prudent lender to make inquiries of the circumstances of the transaction at issue" ( Wells Fargo, N.A. v Savinetti , 116 AD3d at 766 [alterations and internal quotation marks omitted]).

2021"A mortgagee is under a duty to make an inquiry where it is aware of facts that would lead a reasonable, [*3]prudent lender to make inquiries of the circumstances of the transaction at issue" ( Wells Fargo, N.A. v Savinetti , 116 AD3d at 766 [internal quotation marks omitted]).

22
Davis v. A.O. Smith Corp.green
nyappdiv · 1999 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2003–2016
2 sentences

2016This knowledge placed them under a duty to make inquiry (see Pulver v Dougherty, 58 AD3d 978, 980 [2009]; Davis v Smith Corp., 262 AD2d 752, 754 [1999]; Contento v Cortland Mem.

2016This knowledge placed them under a duty to make inquiry (see Pulver v Dougherty, 58 AD3d 978, 980 [2009]; Davis v Smith Corp., 262 AD2d 752, 754 [1999]; Contento v Cortland Mem.

22
People v. Grantgreen
nyappdiv · 2022 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026People v Grant , 203 AD3d 477, 477-478 [1st Dept 2022], lv denied 38 NY3d 1033 [2022]).

11
2386 Hempstead, Inc. v. 182 St., Inc.green
nyappdiv · 2020 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024"A mortgagee's interest in the property is protected unless it has notice of a previous fraud affecting the title of its grantor" ( Thomas v LaSalle Bank N.A. , 79 AD3d 1015, 1017 ; see Real Property Law § 266; 2386 Hempstead, Inc. v 182 St., Inc. , 184 AD3d 783, 784 ). "[A] mortgagee is under a duty to make an inquiry where it is aware of facts 'that would lead a reasonable, prudent lender to make inquiries of the circumstances of the transaction at issue'" ( Stracham v Bresnick , 76 AD3d 1009 , 1010, quoting LaSalle Bank Natl.

2024Assn. v Ally , 39 AD3d 597, 600 ; see 2386 Hempstead, Inc. v 182 St., Inc. , 184 AD3d at 785 ).

11
Filan v. Dellariagreen
nyappdiv · 2016 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023"Under the doctrine of equitable subrogation [w]here property of one person is used in discharging an obligation owed by another or a lien upon the property of another, under such circumstances that the other would be unjustly enriched by the retention of the benefit thus conferred, the former is entitled to be subrogated to the position of the obligee or lienholder" ( US Bank, N.A. v Juliano , 184 AD3d 597, 599 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Filan v Dellaria , 144 AD3d 967, 972 ).

11
US Bank N.A. v. Julianogreen
nyappdiv · 2020 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023"Under the doctrine of equitable subrogation [w]here property of one person is used in discharging an obligation owed by another or a lien upon the property of another, under such circumstances that the other would be unjustly enriched by the retention of the benefit thus conferred, the former is entitled to be subrogated to the position of the obligee or lienholder" ( US Bank, N.A. v Juliano , 184 AD3d 597, 599 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Filan v Dellaria , 144 AD3d 967, 972 ).

11
PennyMac Corp. v. Dean-Phillipsgreen
nyappdiv · 2020 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Moreover, an assignee "stands in the shoes of the assignor and takes the assignment subject to any preexisting liabilities" ( PennyMac Corp. v Dean-Phillips , 189 AD3d 1603, 1604 [internal quotation marks omitted]).

11
Congregation Beth Medrosh of Monsey, Inc. v. Rolling Acres Chestnut Ridge, LLCgreen
nyappdiv · 2012 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Assn. v Ally , 39 AD3d 597, 600 ; see Congregation Beth Medrosh of Monsey, Inc. v Rolling Acres Chestnut Ridge, LLC , 101 AD3d 797, 799 ).

11
Fischer v. Sadov Realty Corp.green
nyappdiv · 2006 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017“A mortgagee’s interest in the property is protected unless it has notice of a previous fraud affecting the title of its grantor” (JP Morgan Chase Bank v Munoz, 85 AD3d 1124, 1125-1126 [2011] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Real Property Law § 266; Thomas v LaSalle Bank N.A., 79 AD3d 1015, 1017 [2010]; Fischer v Sadov Realty Corp., 34 AD3d 630, 631 [2006]; Karan v Hoskins, 22 AD3d 638 [2005]). “ ‘[A] mortgagee is under a duty to make an inquiry where it is aware of facts that would lead a reasonable, prudent lender to make inquiries of the circumstances of the transaction at issue’ ” (

11
Pulver v. Doughertygreen
nyappdiv · 2009 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016This knowledge placed them under a duty to make inquiry (see Pulver v Dougherty, 58 AD3d 978, 980 [2009]; Davis v Smith Corp., 262 AD2d 752, 754 [1999]; Contento v Cortland Mem.

2016This knowledge placed them under a duty to make inquiry (see Pulver v Dougherty, 58 AD3d 978, 980 [2009]; Davis v Smith Corp., 262 AD2d 752, 754 [1999]; Contento v Cortland Mem.

11
Puchalski v. Wedemeyergreen
nyappdiv · 1992 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Such is the case here, inasmuch as the 1988 deed was duly recorded, and the effect of that recording was to give plaintiffs and anyone else with an interest in the subject property constructive notice of that transfer (see Andy Assoc. v Bankers Trust Co., 49 NY2d 13, 20-24 [1979]; Puchalski v Wedemeyer, 185 AD2d 563, 565 [1992]; see also Real Property Law art 9).

2016Such is the case here, inasmuch as the 1988 deed was duly recorded, and the effect of that recording was to give plaintiffs and anyone else with an interest in the subject property constructive notice of that transfer (see Andy Assoc. v Bankers Trust Co., 49 NY2d 13, 20-24 [1979]; Puchalski v Wedemeyer, 185 AD2d 563, 565 [1992]; see also Real Property Law art 9).

11
Andy Associates, Inc. v. Bankers Trust Co.green
ny · 1979 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Such is the case here, inasmuch as the 1988 deed was duly recorded, and the effect of that recording was to give plaintiffs and anyone else with an interest in the subject property constructive notice of that transfer (see Andy Assoc. v Bankers Trust Co., 49 NY2d 13, 20-24 [1979]; Puchalski v Wedemeyer, 185 AD2d 563, 565 [1992]; see also Real Property Law art 9).

2016Such is the case here, inasmuch as the 1988 deed was duly recorded, and the effect of that recording was to give plaintiffs and anyone else with an interest in the subject property constructive notice of that transfer (see Andy Assoc. v Bankers Trust Co., 49 NY2d 13, 20-24 [1979]; Puchalski v Wedemeyer, 185 AD2d 563, 565 [1992]; see also Real Property Law art 9).

11
Lucas v. J&W Realty & Construction Management, Inc.green
nyappdiv · 2012 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014Mgt., Inc., 97 AD3d at 643, quoting LaSalle Bank Natl.

11
Booth v. Ameriquest Mortgage Co.green
nyappdiv · 2009 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011Co., 63 AD3d 769, 769 [2009]).

11
Miller v. United Statesgreen
vaed · 1992 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (11)

CaseCitedYears
Augstein v. Levey green
ny · 1958
2 sentences

2016To the extent that statutory tolling provisions for individuals under a disability may have extended plaintiffs’ claim that decedent lacked the capacity to execute the 1988 deed (see CPLR 208, 213 [1]), * we note that “equitable estoppel will not toll a limitations statute when parties possess ‘timely knowledge’ sufficient to place them ‘under a duty to make inquiry and ascertain ... all the relevant facts’ ” (Ramsay v Mary Imogene Bassett Hosp., 113 AD2d 149, 153 [1985], lvs dismissed 67 NY2d 608 , 1028 [1986], quoting Augstein v Levey, 3 AD2d 595, 598 [1957], affd 4 NY2d 791 [1958]; see Rite

2016To the extent that statutory tolling provisions for individuals under a disability may have extended plaintiffs' claim that decedent lacked the capacity to execute the 1988 deed (see CPLR 208; 213 [1]),1 we note that "equitable estoppel will not toll a limitations statute when parties possess 'timely knowledge' sufficient to place them 'under a duty to make inquiry and ascertain . . . all the relevant facts'" (Ramsay v Mary Imogene Bassett Hosp., 113 AD2d 149, 153 [1985], lvs dismissed 67 NY2d 608 , 1028 [1986], quoting Augstein v Levey, 3 AD2d 595, 598 [1957], affd 4 NY2d 791 [1958]; see Rite

51985–2016
Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc. v. Rambaran green
nyappdiv · 2012
2 sentences

2017Registration Sys., Inc. v Rambaran, 97 AD3d 802 , 804 [2012], quoting Stracham v Bresnick, 76 AD3d 1009 , 1010 [2010] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see JP Morgan Chase Bank v Munoz, 85 AD3d at 1126 ; Thomas v LaSalle Bank N.A., 79 AD3d at 1017 ).

2014Registration Sys., Inc. v Rambaran, 97 AD3d 802 , 804 [2012] [internal quotation marks omitted]).

32014–2017
Lend-Mor Mortgage Bankers Corp. v. Nicholas green
nyappdiv · 2010
2 sentences

2014Bankers Corp. v Nicholas, 69 AD3d 680 [2010]). “[A] mortgagee is under a duty to make an inquiry where it is aware of facts that would lead a reasonable, prudent lender to make inquiries of the circumstances of the transaction at issue” (Mortgage Elec.

2014Bankers Corp. v Nicholas, 69 AD3d 680 [2010]). “[A] mortgagee is under a duty to make an inquiry where it is aware of facts that would lead a reasonable, prudent lender to make inquiries of the circumstances of the transaction at issue” (Mortgage Elec.

22014–2014
Stout Street Fund I, L.P. v. Halifax Group, LLC green
nyappdiv · 2017
1 sentence

2024Fund I, L.P. v Halifax Group, LLC , 148 AD3d 744, 746 , quoting JP Morgan Chase Bank v Munoz , 85 AD3d 1124, 1125-1126 ). "[A] mortgagee is under a duty to make an inquiry where it is aware of facts 'that would lead a reasonable, prudent lender to make inquiries of the circumstances of the transaction at issue'" ( Stracham v Bresnick , 76 AD3d 1009 , 1010, quoting LaSalle Bank Natl.

12024–2024
Karan v. Hoskins green
nyappdiv · 2005
1 sentence

2017“A mortgagee’s interest in the property is protected unless it has notice of a previous fraud affecting the title of its grantor” (JP Morgan Chase Bank v Munoz, 85 AD3d 1124, 1125-1126 [2011] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Real Property Law § 266; Thomas v LaSalle Bank N.A., 79 AD3d 1015, 1017 [2010]; Fischer v Sadov Realty Corp., 34 AD3d 630, 631 [2006]; Karan v Hoskins, 22 AD3d 638 [2005]). “ ‘[A] mortgagee is under a duty to make an inquiry where it is aware of facts that would lead a reasonable, prudent lender to make inquiries of the circumstances of the transaction at issue’ ” (

12017–2017
Ross v. Louise Wise Services, Inc. green
nyappdiv · 2006
2 sentences

2017Due diligence on the part of a plaintiff in commencing an action is an essential element when the plaintiff seeks the shelter of the doctrine of equitable estoppel ( see Simcuski v Saeli , 44 NY2d 442 , 450 [1978]; Ross v Louise Wise Servs., Inc. , 28 AD3d 272 [2006]).

2017Due diligence on the part of a plaintiff in commencing an action is an essential element when the plaintiff seeks the shelter of the doctrine of equitable estoppel ( see Simcuski v Saeli , 44 NY2d 442, 450 [1978]; Ross v Louise Wise Servs., Inc. , 28 AD3d 272 [2006]).

12017–2017
Elmendorf v. Shaler Area School District green
scotus · 1988
1 sentence

2003(Miller v United States, 803 F Supp 1120, 1127 [ED Va 1992]; English v Pabst Brewing Co., 828 F2d 1047, 1049 [4th Cir 1987], cert denied 486 US 1044 [1988].) A defendant is not estopped from asserting the statute of limitations, nor is the statute of limitations tolled, as long as the plaintiff possesses timely knowledge sufficient to place him or her under a duty to make inquiry and ascertain all the relevant facts prior to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations.

12003–2003
Five Platters, Inc. v. Williams green
nyappdiv · 1981
11993–1993
Federal Insurance v. Groveland State Bank green
ny · 1975
11993–1993
People v. Gomberg green
ny · 1975
11978–1978
Ward v. City Trust Co. of New York green
· 1908
11964–1964

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NY § N.Y. Real Property Law § 266 (9) NY § N.Y. Real Property Law § 291 (9)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 43 (1964–2026) CA 14 (1927–2013) TX 13 (1884–2022) IA 13 (1973–2025) OH 10 (1999–2019) FL 7 (1939–2008) NC 7 (1953–2017) MO 5 (1991–2015) MI 4 (1984–2003) OR 4 (1943–2007) NJ 3 (1960–1982) PA 3 (1973–1981) CO 3 (1989–2000) MD 2 (1995–2006) MA 2 (2013–2019) GA 2 (1919–1937) NH 2 (1991–1994) ND 2 (1918–1983) KS 2 (1994–2023) WI 2 (1998–2007) AL 2 (1928–1951)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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