Already have an account? Sign in instead.
You stay signed in for 30 days on this browser.
Continue with Google Continue with MicrosoftNo account yet? Create a free one.
We sent a six-digit code.
It expires in ten minutes, works once, and only in this browser. Five wrong tries void it. Send another code.
Your account is live and the Cloudflare checks are off for this browser.
5 Florida opinions name it 1 courts 1992–2008 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Florida courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Watts v. Stategreen2 sentences2000This was error, because just as a Tedder inquiry has no place in a death recommendation case, see Franqui v. State, 699 So.2d 1312, 1327 (Fla.1997) (rejecting reliance on jury override cases in death recommendation case because such *285 cases "entail[ ] a wholly different legal principle and analysis"); Watts v. State, 593 So.2d 198, 204 (Fla.1992) (same), the reciprocal holds true when a jury life recommendation is independently analyzed by the trial court and independently reviewed by this Court. [21] In other words, the jury's life recommendation changes the analytical dynamic and magnifie 1997Watts v. State, 593 So.2d 198 . 204 (Fla.), cert. denied, 505 U.S. 1210 , 112 S.Ct. 3006 , 120 L.Ed.2d 881 (1992). | 2 | 3 |
Salim v. United Statesgreen2 sentences1997Watts v. State, 593 So.2d 198 . 204 (Fla.), cert. denied, 505 U.S. 1210 , 112 S.Ct. 3006 , 120 L.Ed.2d 881 (1992). 1997See Watts v. State, 593 So.2d 198, 205 (Fla.), cert. denied, 505 U.S. 1210 , 112 S.Ct. 3006 , 120 L.Ed.2d 881 (1992); Hudson v. State, 538 So.2d 829, 831-32 (Fla.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 875 , 110 S.Ct. 212 , 107 L.Ed.2d 165 (1989); Williams v. State, 437 So.2d 133, 137 (Fla.1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 909 , 104 S.Ct. 1690 , 80 L.Ed.2d 164 (1984). [6] According to our initial decision in Songer v. State, 322 So.2d 481, 482 (Fla.1975), vacated, 430 U.S. 952 , 97 S.Ct. 1594 , 51 L.Ed.2d 801 (1977), Songer's companion exited the car, and the patrolman searched him while he stood at the rear of | 1 | 2 |
Glass v. Grijalvagreen2 sentences1997Watts v. State, 593 So.2d 198 . 204 (Fla.), cert. denied, 505 U.S. 1210 , 112 S.Ct. 3006 , 120 L.Ed.2d 881 (1992). 1997See Watts v. State, 593 So.2d 198, 205 (Fla.), cert. denied, 505 U.S. 1210 , 112 S.Ct. 3006 , 120 L.Ed.2d 881 (1992); Hudson v. State, 538 So.2d 829, 831-32 (Fla.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 875 , 110 S.Ct. 212 , 107 L.Ed.2d 165 (1989); Williams v. State, 437 So.2d 133, 137 (Fla.1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 909 , 104 S.Ct. 1690 , 80 L.Ed.2d 164 (1984). [6] According to our initial decision in Songer v. State, 322 So.2d 481, 482 (Fla.1975), vacated, 430 U.S. 952 , 97 S.Ct. 1594 , 51 L.Ed.2d 801 (1977), Songer's companion exited the car, and the patrolman searched him while he stood at the rear of | 1 | 2 |
Franqui v. Stategreen1 sentence2000This was error, because just as a Tedder inquiry has no place in a death recommendation case, see Franqui v. State, 699 So.2d 1312, 1327 (Fla.1997) (rejecting reliance on jury override cases in death recommendation case because such *285 cases "entail[ ] a wholly different legal principle and analysis"); Watts v. State, 593 So.2d 198, 204 (Fla.1992) (same), the reciprocal holds true when a jury life recommendation is independently analyzed by the trial court and independently reviewed by this Court. [21] In other words, the jury's life recommendation changes the analytical dynamic and magnifie | 1 | 1 |
Brookings v. Stategreen1 sentence2000Keen also accurately interprets our reasoning in Brookings v. State, 495 So.2d 135, 143 (Fla.1986), as applying to a co-actor "guilty of the same offense rather than having the exact same degree of participation in the crime." Appellant's Initial Brief at 84. | 1 | 1 |
Songer v. Stategreen1 sentence1997See Watts v. State, 593 So.2d 198, 205 (Fla.), cert. denied, 505 U.S. 1210 , 112 S.Ct. 3006 , 120 L.Ed.2d 881 (1992); Hudson v. State, 538 So.2d 829, 831-32 (Fla.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 875 , 110 S.Ct. 212 , 107 L.Ed.2d 165 (1989); Williams v. State, 437 So.2d 133, 137 (Fla.1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 909 , 104 S.Ct. 1690 , 80 L.Ed.2d 164 (1984). [6] According to our initial decision in Songer v. State, 322 So.2d 481, 482 (Fla.1975), vacated, 430 U.S. 952 , 97 S.Ct. 1594 , 51 L.Ed.2d 801 (1977), Songer's companion exited the car, and the patrolman searched him while he stood at the rear of | 1 | 1 |
Williams v. Stategreen1 sentence1997See Watts v. State, 593 So.2d 198, 205 (Fla.), cert. denied, 505 U.S. 1210 , 112 S.Ct. 3006 , 120 L.Ed.2d 881 (1992); Hudson v. State, 538 So.2d 829, 831-32 (Fla.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 875 , 110 S.Ct. 212 , 107 L.Ed.2d 165 (1989); Williams v. State, 437 So.2d 133, 137 (Fla.1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 909 , 104 S.Ct. 1690 , 80 L.Ed.2d 164 (1984). [6] According to our initial decision in Songer v. State, 322 So.2d 481, 482 (Fla.1975), vacated, 430 U.S. 952 , 97 S.Ct. 1594 , 51 L.Ed.2d 801 (1977), Songer's companion exited the car, and the patrolman searched him while he stood at the rear of | 1 | 1 |
Hudson v. Stategreen1 sentence1997See Watts v. State, 593 So.2d 198, 205 (Fla.), cert. denied, 505 U.S. 1210 , 112 S.Ct. 3006 , 120 L.Ed.2d 881 (1992); Hudson v. State, 538 So.2d 829, 831-32 (Fla.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 875 , 110 S.Ct. 212 , 107 L.Ed.2d 165 (1989); Williams v. State, 437 So.2d 133, 137 (Fla.1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 909 , 104 S.Ct. 1690 , 80 L.Ed.2d 164 (1984). [6] According to our initial decision in Songer v. State, 322 So.2d 481, 482 (Fla.1975), vacated, 430 U.S. 952 , 97 S.Ct. 1594 , 51 L.Ed.2d 801 (1977), Songer's companion exited the car, and the patrolman searched him while he stood at the rear of | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Florida. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Burns v. State
green
1 sentence2008Burns v. State, 699 So.2d 646 , 649 n. 5 (Fla. 1997). [6] The trial court also found that the crime was heinous, atrocious, or cruel, but this Court struck that aggravating circumstance. [7] The trial court found six aggravators but merged numerous aggravators into a total of three aggravators: (1) the defendant had a prior violent felony conviction; (2) the crime occurred during the commission of a robbery, which was merged with the aggravator that it was committed for pecuniary gain; and (3) the crime was committed for the purpose of avoiding a lawful arrest, which was merged with the aggrav | 1 | 2008–2008 |
Rite Aid Corp. v. Board of Pharmacy
green
1 sentence1997See Watts v. State, 593 So.2d 198, 205 (Fla.), cert. denied, 505 U.S. 1210 , 112 S.Ct. 3006 , 120 L.Ed.2d 881 (1992); Hudson v. State, 538 So.2d 829, 831-32 (Fla.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 875 , 110 S.Ct. 212 , 107 L.Ed.2d 165 (1989); Williams v. State, 437 So.2d 133, 137 (Fla.1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 909 , 104 S.Ct. 1690 , 80 L.Ed.2d 164 (1984). [6] According to our initial decision in Songer v. State, 322 So.2d 481, 482 (Fla.1975), vacated, 430 U.S. 952 , 97 S.Ct. 1594 , 51 L.Ed.2d 801 (1977), Songer's companion exited the car, and the patrolman searched him while he stood at the rear of | 1 | 1997–1997 |
Avco Community Developers, Inc. v. South Coast Regional Commission
green
1 sentence1997See Watts v. State, 593 So.2d 198, 205 (Fla.), cert. denied, 505 U.S. 1210 , 112 S.Ct. 3006 , 120 L.Ed.2d 881 (1992); Hudson v. State, 538 So.2d 829, 831-32 (Fla.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 875 , 110 S.Ct. 212 , 107 L.Ed.2d 165 (1989); Williams v. State, 437 So.2d 133, 137 (Fla.1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 909 , 104 S.Ct. 1690 , 80 L.Ed.2d 164 (1984). [6] According to our initial decision in Songer v. State, 322 So.2d 481, 482 (Fla.1975), vacated, 430 U.S. 952 , 97 S.Ct. 1594 , 51 L.Ed.2d 801 (1977), Songer's companion exited the car, and the patrolman searched him while he stood at the rear of | 1 | 1997–1997 |
General Motors Corp. v. Oklahoma County Board of Equalization
green
1 sentence1997See Watts v. State, 593 So.2d 198, 205 (Fla.), cert. denied, 505 U.S. 1210 , 112 S.Ct. 3006 , 120 L.Ed.2d 881 (1992); Hudson v. State, 538 So.2d 829, 831-32 (Fla.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 875 , 110 S.Ct. 212 , 107 L.Ed.2d 165 (1989); Williams v. State, 437 So.2d 133, 137 (Fla.1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 909 , 104 S.Ct. 1690 , 80 L.Ed.2d 164 (1984). [6] According to our initial decision in Songer v. State, 322 So.2d 481, 482 (Fla.1975), vacated, 430 U.S. 952 , 97 S.Ct. 1594 , 51 L.Ed.2d 801 (1977), Songer's companion exited the car, and the patrolman searched him while he stood at the rear of | 1 | 1997–1997 |
Director, Illinois Department of Corrections v. Gray
green
1 sentence1997See Watts v. State, 593 So.2d 198, 205 (Fla.), cert. denied, 505 U.S. 1210 , 112 S.Ct. 3006 , 120 L.Ed.2d 881 (1992); Hudson v. State, 538 So.2d 829, 831-32 (Fla.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 875 , 110 S.Ct. 212 , 107 L.Ed.2d 165 (1989); Williams v. State, 437 So.2d 133, 137 (Fla.1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 909 , 104 S.Ct. 1690 , 80 L.Ed.2d 164 (1984). [6] According to our initial decision in Songer v. State, 322 So.2d 481, 482 (Fla.1975), vacated, 430 U.S. 952 , 97 S.Ct. 1594 , 51 L.Ed.2d 801 (1977), Songer's companion exited the car, and the patrolman searched him while he stood at the rear of | 1 | 1997–1997 |
Edwards v. Valteau
green
1 sentence1997See Watts v. State, 593 So.2d 198, 205 (Fla.), cert. denied, 505 U.S. 1210 , 112 S.Ct. 3006 , 120 L.Ed.2d 881 (1992); Hudson v. State, 538 So.2d 829, 831-32 (Fla.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 875 , 110 S.Ct. 212 , 107 L.Ed.2d 165 (1989); Williams v. State, 437 So.2d 133, 137 (Fla.1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 909 , 104 S.Ct. 1690 , 80 L.Ed.2d 164 (1984). [6] According to our initial decision in Songer v. State, 322 So.2d 481, 482 (Fla.1975), vacated, 430 U.S. 952 , 97 S.Ct. 1594 , 51 L.Ed.2d 801 (1977), Songer's companion exited the car, and the patrolman searched him while he stood at the rear of | 1 | 1997–1997 |
D'Angelo v. Illinois Attorney Registration & Disciplinary Commission
green
1 sentence1997See Watts v. State, 593 So.2d 198, 205 (Fla.), cert. denied, 505 U.S. 1210 , 112 S.Ct. 3006 , 120 L.Ed.2d 881 (1992); Hudson v. State, 538 So.2d 829, 831-32 (Fla.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 875 , 110 S.Ct. 212 , 107 L.Ed.2d 165 (1989); Williams v. State, 437 So.2d 133, 137 (Fla.1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 909 , 104 S.Ct. 1690 , 80 L.Ed.2d 164 (1984). [6] According to our initial decision in Songer v. State, 322 So.2d 481, 482 (Fla.1975), vacated, 430 U.S. 952 , 97 S.Ct. 1594 , 51 L.Ed.2d 801 (1977), Songer's companion exited the car, and the patrolman searched him while he stood at the rear of | 1 | 1997–1997 |
Martin v. Townsend
green
1 sentence1997See Watts v. State, 593 So.2d 198, 205 (Fla.), cert. denied, 505 U.S. 1210 , 112 S.Ct. 3006 , 120 L.Ed.2d 881 (1992); Hudson v. State, 538 So.2d 829, 831-32 (Fla.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 875 , 110 S.Ct. 212 , 107 L.Ed.2d 165 (1989); Williams v. State, 437 So.2d 133, 137 (Fla.1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 909 , 104 S.Ct. 1690 , 80 L.Ed.2d 164 (1984). [6] According to our initial decision in Songer v. State, 322 So.2d 481, 482 (Fla.1975), vacated, 430 U.S. 952 , 97 S.Ct. 1594 , 51 L.Ed.2d 801 (1977), Songer's companion exited the car, and the patrolman searched him while he stood at the rear of | 1 | 1997–1997 |
Fitzpatrick v. State
green
1 sentence1992Fitzpatrick v. State, 527 So.2d 809 (Fla. 1988), is also distinguishable, because in that case the trial judge found the existence of both of the statutory mental mitigating circumstances. | 1 | 1992–1992 |
Cochran v. State
green
1 sentence1992Watts' reliance on Cochran v. State, 547 So.2d 928 (Fla. 1989), is misplaced because Cochran was an override of a jury recommendation of life imprisonment which involved a wholly different legal principle. | 1 | 1992–1992 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.