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5 Iowa opinions name it 2 courts 2018–2025 3 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Iowa courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Christopher J. Godfrey v. State of Iowa Terry Branstad, Governor of the State of Iowa, Individually and in His Official Capacity Kimberly Reynolds, Lieutenant Governor of the State of Iowa, Individually and in Her Official Capacity Jeffrey Boeyink, Chief of Staff to the Governor of the State of Iowa, Individually and in His Official Capacity Brenna Findley, Legal Counsel to the Governor of Thegreen2 sentences2023We acknowledged that in Van Baale v. City of Des Moines, 550 N.W.2d 153 (Iowa 1996), our court had rejected a direct constitutional claim for damages, stating, “Equal protection rights may be enforced only if the Congress or a legislature provides a means of redress through appropriate legislation.” Godfrey, 898 N.W.2d at 850 (quoting Van Baale, 550 N.W.2d at 157 ). 2023We acknowledged that in Van Baale v. City of Des Moines, 550 N.W.2d 153 (Iowa 1996), our court had rejected a direct constitutional claim for damages, stating, “Equal protection rights may be enforced only if the Congress or a legislature provides a means of redress through appropriate legislation.” Godfrey, 898 N.W.2d at 850 (quoting Van Baale, 550 N.W.2d at 157 ). | 2 | 4 |
State of Iowa v. Andrew James Lopezgreen1 sentence2025See State v. Lopez, 872 N.W.2d 159, 169 (Iowa 2015). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Iowa. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Van Baale v. City of Des Moines
green
2 sentences2023We acknowledged that in Van Baale v. City of Des Moines, 550 N.W.2d 153 (Iowa 1996), our court had rejected a direct constitutional claim for damages, stating, “Equal protection rights may be enforced only if the Congress or a legislature provides a means of redress through appropriate legislation.” Godfrey, 898 N.W.2d at 850 (quoting Van Baale, 550 N.W.2d at 157 ). 2023We acknowledged that in Van Baale v. City of Des Moines, 550 N.W.2d 153 (Iowa 1996), our court had rejected a direct constitutional claim for damages, stating, “Equal protection rights may be enforced only if the Congress or a legislature provides a means of redress through appropriate legislation.” Godfrey, 898 N.W.2d at 850 (quoting Van Baale, 550 N.W.2d at 157 ). | 2 | 2023–2023 |
Gregory Baldwin v. City of Estherville, Iowa Matt Reineke, Individually and in His Official Capacity as an Officer of the Estherville Police Department and Matt Hellickson, Individually and in His Official Capacity as an Officer of the Estherville Police Department
green
1 sentence2020Id. at 260–61. | 1 | 2020–2020 |
Carlson v. Green
green
2 sentences2020Id. at 16 , 100 S. Ct. at 1470 . 2020Id. at 16 , 100 S. Ct. at 1470 . | 1 | 2020–2020 |
Felder v. Casey
green
2 sentences2020Id. at 145–46, 108 S. Ct. at 2310–11. 2020Id. at 145–46, 108 S. Ct. at 2310–11. | 1 | 2020–2020 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.