Already have an account? Sign in instead.
You stay signed in for 30 days on this browser.
Continue with Google Continue with MicrosoftNo account yet? Create a free one.
We sent a six-digit code.
It expires in ten minutes, works once, and only in this browser. Five wrong tries void it. Send another code.
Your account is live and the Cloudflare checks are off for this browser.
5 Iowa opinions name it 1 courts 1938–2020 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Iowa courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Coger v. North West. Union Packet Co.green2 sentences2020Union Packet Co., 37 Iowa 145 , 153–54 (1873) (providing equality in public accommodations twenty years before Plessy27 arrived at the separate but equal doctrine); Clark v. Bd. of Dirs., 24 Iowa 266, 274 (1868) (desegregating public schools over eighty years before the Brown 28 decision); In re Ralph, 1 Morris 1 (1839) (extending equal protection to all men, regardless of color, and eighteen years before the Supreme Court reached the opposite conclusion in the Dred Scott29 decision). 2012In Coger v. Northwestern Union Packet Co., 37 Iowa 145, 153-55 (1873), this court, relying upon article I, section 1 of the Iowa Constitution, refused to endorse the separate but equal doctrine and instead held that persons of color were entitled to be admitted as a steamboat passenger on equal terms to white patrons. | 1 | 2 |
Plessy v. Fergusonred2 sentences2014As is often celebrated, our subsequent cases dealing with the rights of African Americans adopted an approach much different than the United States Supreme Court ultimately adopted in Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537, 540-52 , 16 S.Ct. 1138, 1139-44 , 41 L.Ed. 256, 257-61 (1896) (upholding state law requiring separate but equal accommodations for white and nonwhite railway passengers as constitutional against challenges under the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments), overruled by Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483, 494 , 74 S.Ct. 686, 692 , 98 L.Ed. 873, 880-81 (1954) (rejecting the se 2014As is often celebrated, our subsequent cases dealing with the rights of African Americans adopted an approach much different than the United States Supreme Court ultimately adopted in Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537, 540-52 , 16 S.Ct. 1138, 1139-44 , 41 L.Ed. 256, 257-61 (1896) (upholding state law requiring separate but equal accommodations for white and nonwhite railway passengers as constitutional against challenges under the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments), overruled by Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483, 494 , 74 S.Ct. 686, 692 , 98 L.Ed. 873, 880-81 (1954) (rejecting the se | 1 | 2 |
Brown v. Board of Educationgreen2 sentences2014As is often celebrated, our subsequent cases dealing with the rights of African Americans adopted an approach much different than the United States Supreme Court ultimately adopted in Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537, 540-52 , 16 S.Ct. 1138, 1139-44 , 41 L.Ed. 256, 257-61 (1896) (upholding state law requiring separate but equal accommodations for white and nonwhite railway passengers as constitutional against challenges under the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments), overruled by Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483, 494 , 74 S.Ct. 686, 692 , 98 L.Ed. 873, 880-81 (1954) (rejecting the se 2014As is often celebrated, our subsequent cases dealing with the rights of African Americans adopted an approach much different than the United States Supreme Court ultimately adopted in Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537, 540-52 , 16 S.Ct. 1138, 1139-44 , 41 L.Ed. 256, 257-61 (1896) (upholding state law requiring separate but equal accommodations for white and nonwhite railway passengers as constitutional against challenges under the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments), overruled by Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483, 494 , 74 S.Ct. 686, 692 , 98 L.Ed. 873, 880-81 (1954) (rejecting the se | 1 | 2 |
Clark v. Board of Directorsgreen1 sentence2020Union Packet Co., 37 Iowa 145 , 153–54 (1873) (providing equality in public accommodations twenty years before Plessy27 arrived at the separate but equal doctrine); Clark v. Bd. of Dirs., 24 Iowa 266, 274 (1868) (desegregating public schools over eighty years before the Brown 28 decision); In re Ralph, 1 Morris 1 (1839) (extending equal protection to all men, regardless of color, and eighteen years before the Supreme Court reached the opposite conclusion in the Dred Scott29 decision). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Iowa. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
In re Ralph
green
1 sentence2020Union Packet Co., 37 Iowa 145 , 153–54 (1873) (providing equality in public accommodations twenty years before Plessy27 arrived at the separate but equal doctrine); Clark v. Bd. of Dirs., 24 Iowa 266, 274 (1868) (desegregating public schools over eighty years before the Brown 28 decision); In re Ralph, 1 Morris 1 (1839) (extending equal protection to all men, regardless of color, and eighteen years before the Supreme Court reached the opposite conclusion in the Dred Scott29 decision). | 1 | 2020–2020 |
State v. Kulow
green
2 sentences1972It is elementary that if the prosecution can introduce evidence of a required specific intent, the defendant must be given the equal privilege of showing the lack of such intent [citation].’” In support of the trial court’s ruling the State relies on this statement from State v. Kulow, 255 Iowa at 793 , 123 N.W.2d at 875 : “Some contention is made that the necessary intent to defraud is not present in the instant case, because the defendant did, several months later, pay the amount of the check * * *. 1972It is elementary that if the prosecution can introduce evidence of a required specific intent, the defendant must be given the equal privilege of showing the lack of such intent [citation].’” In support of the trial court’s ruling the State relies on this statement from State v. Kulow, 255 Iowa at 793 , 123 N.W.2d at 875 : “Some contention is made that the necessary intent to defraud is not present in the instant case, because the defendant did, several months later, pay the amount of the check * * *. | 1 | 1972–1972 |
Lamm v. Sooy
neutral
2 sentences1938Lamm v. Sooy, 79 Iowa 593 , 44 N. W. 893 . 1938Lamm v. Sooy, 79 Iowa 593 , 44 N. W. 893 . | 1 | 1938–1938 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.