fourth part test (Illinois) · Go Syfert
← Illinois issues

fourth part test in Illinois

5 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1990–1992 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
Anthony v. City of Chicagogreen
illappct · 1988 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1990–1992
2 sentences

1992(See, e.g., Anthony, 168 Ill.App.3d at 737 [ 119 Ill.Dec. 554 , 523 N.E.2d 22 ]; Gardner, 71 Ill.

1992(See, e.g., Anthony, 168 Ill.

12
Gardner v. Village of Chicago Ridgegreen
illappct · 1966 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
1 sentence

1992(See, e.g., Anthony, 168 Ill.App.3d at 737 [ 119 Ill.Dec. 554 , 523 N.E.2d 22 ]; Gardner, 71 Ill.

11
Krska v. Allstate Insurance Co.green
illappct · 1987 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
1 sentence

1990See Krska v. Allstate Insurance Co. (1987), 162 Ill.

11
Cloninger v. National General Insurancegreen
ill · 1985 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
2 sentences

1990However, the form failed to explain the nature of the coverage and thus failed to satisfy the fourth part of the test. ( 109 Ill. 2d at 428 .) The supreme court noted that, had the form included an explanation of the offer as discussed in Orolin, it would have cured the improper offer in Cloninger. ( 109 Ill. 2d at 428 .) Justice Miller, in his concurring opinion, also noted that the Hartford form in Orolin was insufficient because it failed to explain how uninsured motorist and underinsured motorist coverages were related. ( 109 Ill. 2d at 430 (Miller, J., specially concurring).) In addition,

1990However, the form failed to explain the nature of the coverage and thus failed to satisfy the fourth part of the test. ( 109 Ill. 2d at 428 .) The supreme court noted that, had the form included an explanation of the offer as discussed in Orolin, it would have cured the improper offer in Cloninger. ( 109 Ill. 2d at 428 .) Justice Miller, in his concurring opinion, also noted that the Hartford form in Orolin was insufficient because it failed to explain how uninsured motorist and underinsured motorist coverages were related. ( 109 Ill. 2d at 430 (Miller, J., specially concurring).) In addition,

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (18)

CaseCitedYears
Poliny v. Soto neutral
illappct · 1988
2 sentences

1990We further recognize that numerous appellate court decisions have embraced all four parts of the test with regularity ( Fessler, 161 Ill.App.3d at 297 , 112 Ill.Dec. 852 , 514 N.E.2d 515 (and cases cited therein)), and that a plethora of appellate opinions has decided, exclusively by reference to the fourth part of the test, whether a special relationship exists ( Trepachko v. Village of Westhaven (1989), 184 Ill.App.3d 241, 248 , 132 Ill.Dec. 602 , 540 N.E.2d 342 ; Poliny, 178 Ill.App.3d at 207 , 127 Ill.Dec. 397 , 533 N.E.2d 15 ; Vasconcelles v. City of Springfield (1988), 170 Ill.App.3d 404

1990We further recognize that numerous appellate court decisions have embraced all four parts of the test with regularity ( Fessler, 161 Ill.App.3d at 297 , 112 Ill.Dec. 852 , 514 N.E.2d 515 (and cases cited therein)), and that a plethora of appellate opinions has decided, exclusively by reference to the fourth part of the test, whether a special relationship exists ( Trepachko v. Village of Westhaven (1989), 184 Ill.App.3d 241, 248 , 132 Ill.Dec. 602 , 540 N.E.2d 342 ; Poliny, 178 Ill.App.3d at 207 , 127 Ill.Dec. 397 , 533 N.E.2d 15 ; Vasconcelles v. City of Springfield (1988), 170 Ill.App.3d 404

21990–1990
Fessler v. R.E.J. Inc. green
illappct · 1987
2 sentences

1990Inc. (1987), 161 Ill.App.3d 290, 296-98 , 112 Ill.Dec. 852 , 514 N.E.2d 515 ; Luber v. City of Highland (1986), 151 Ill.App.3d 758, 762-63 , 104 Ill.Dec. 583 , 502 N.E.2d 1243 .) Specifically, the Fessler court also addressed the alleged ambiguity in Brooks and held that the factual setting of Brooks (where the police directed decedent to use his automobile as part of roadblock) was an example of the kind of direct control the fourth part of the test generally has been held to contemplate.

1990Inc. (1987), 161 Ill.App.3d 290, 296-98 , 112 Ill.Dec. 852 , 514 N.E.2d 515 ; Luber v. City of Highland (1986), 151 Ill.App.3d 758, 762-63 , 104 Ill.Dec. 583 , 502 N.E.2d 1243 .) Specifically, the Fessler court also addressed the alleged ambiguity in Brooks and held that the factual setting of Brooks (where the police directed decedent to use his automobile as part of roadblock) was an example of the kind of direct control the fourth part of the test generally has been held to contemplate.

21990–1990
Trepachko v. Village of Westhaven green
illappct · 1989
2 sentences

1990We further recognize that numerous appellate court decisions have embraced all four parts of the test with regularity ( Fessler, 161 Ill.App.3d at 297 , 112 Ill.Dec. 852 , 514 N.E.2d 515 (and cases cited therein)), and that a plethora of appellate opinions has decided, exclusively by reference to the fourth part of the test, whether a special relationship exists ( Trepachko v. Village of Westhaven (1989), 184 Ill.App.3d 241, 248 , 132 Ill.Dec. 602 , 540 N.E.2d 342 ; Poliny, 178 Ill.App.3d at 207 , 127 Ill.Dec. 397 , 533 N.E.2d 15 ; Vasconcelles v. City of Springfield (1988), 170 Ill.App.3d 404

1990App. 3d at 297 (and cases cited therein)), and that a plethora of appellate opinions has decided, exclusively by reference to the fourth part of the test, whether a special relationship exists (Trepachko v. Village of Westhaven (1989), 184 Ill.

21990–1990
Brooks v. Lundeen green
illappct · 1977
2 sentences

1992Specifically, he asserted that the court should adopt the language of Brooks v. Lundeen (1977), 49 Ill.App.3d 1 , 7 Ill.Dec. 262 , 364 N.E.2d 423 , which would find a special relationship based on traditional concepts of duty and foreseeability in negligence law.

1992Specifically, he asserted that the court should adopt the language of Brooks v. Lundeen (1977), 49 Ill.

11992–1992
League General Insurance Co. v. Tvedt green
minn · 1982
1 sentence

1991(See League General Insurance Co. v. Tvedt (Minn. 1982), 317 N.W.2d 40, 42-43 ; Holman v. All Nation Insurance Co. (Minn. 1980), 288 N.W.2d 244, 250 .) The Minnesota court was addressing a concern that the customer was seldom given enough information to make an intelligent decision about optional coverage and that even a customer who asks for the minimum coverage might decide to increase his limits if told that the additional protection was available at minimal cost.

11991–1991
Holman v. All Nation Insurance Co. green
minn · 1980
1 sentence

1991(See League General Insurance Co. v. Tvedt (Minn. 1982), 317 N.W.2d 40, 42-43 ; Holman v. All Nation Insurance Co. (Minn. 1980), 288 N.W.2d 244, 250 .) The Minnesota court was addressing a concern that the customer was seldom given enough information to make an intelligent decision about optional coverage and that even a customer who asks for the minimum coverage might decide to increase his limits if told that the additional protection was available at minimal cost.

11991–1991
Kavanaugh v. Midwest Club, Inc. green
illappct · 1987
2 sentences

1990We further recognize that numerous appellate court decisions have embraced all four parts of the test with regularity ( Fessler, 161 Ill.App.3d at 297 , 112 Ill.Dec. 852 , 514 N.E.2d 515 (and cases cited therein)), and that a plethora of appellate opinions has decided, exclusively by reference to the fourth part of the test, whether a special relationship exists ( Trepachko v. Village of Westhaven (1989), 184 Ill.App.3d 241, 248 , 132 Ill.Dec. 602 , 540 N.E.2d 342 ; Poliny, 178 Ill.App.3d at 207 , 127 Ill.Dec. 397 , 533 N.E.2d 15 ; Vasconcelles v. City of Springfield (1988), 170 Ill.App.3d 404

1990We further recognize that numerous appellate court decisions have embraced all four parts of the test with regularity ( Fessler, 161 Ill.App.3d at 297 , 112 Ill.Dec. 852 , 514 N.E.2d 515 (and cases cited therein)), and that a plethora of appellate opinions has decided, exclusively by reference to the fourth part of the test, whether a special relationship exists ( Trepachko v. Village of Westhaven (1989), 184 Ill.App.3d 241, 248 , 132 Ill.Dec. 602 , 540 N.E.2d 342 ; Poliny, 178 Ill.App.3d at 207 , 127 Ill.Dec. 397 , 533 N.E.2d 15 ; Vasconcelles v. City of Springfield (1988), 170 Ill.App.3d 404

11990–1990
Galuszynski v. City of Chicago green
illappct · 1985
2 sentences

1990Dec. 393 , 513 N.E.2d 1002 ; Luber, 151 Ill.App.3d at 762 , 104 Ill.Dec. 583 , 502 N.E.2d 1243 ; Hernandez v. Village of Cicero (1986), 151 Ill.App.3d 170, 175 , 104 Ill.Dec. 566 , 502 N.E.2d 1226 ; Mallder v. Rasmussen (1986), 145 Ill.App.3d 809, 812 , 99 Ill.Dec. 621 , 495 N.E.2d 1356 ; Marshall v. Ellison (1985), 132 Ill.App.3d 732, 737 , 87 Ill.Dec. 704 , 477 N.E.2d 830 ; Galuszynski v. City of Chicago (1985), 131 Ill.App.3d 505, 508 , 86 Ill.Dec. 581 , 475 N.E.2d 960 ; Long v. Soderquist (1984), 126 Ill.App.3d 1059, 1064-65 , 82 Ill.Dec. 80 , 467 N.E.2d 1153 ; Marvin v. Chicago Transit Au

1990Dec. 393 , 513 N.E.2d 1002 ; Luber, 151 Ill.App.3d at 762 , 104 Ill.Dec. 583 , 502 N.E.2d 1243 ; Hernandez v. Village of Cicero (1986), 151 Ill.App.3d 170, 175 , 104 Ill.Dec. 566 , 502 N.E.2d 1226 ; Mallder v. Rasmussen (1986), 145 Ill.App.3d 809, 812 , 99 Ill.Dec. 621 , 495 N.E.2d 1356 ; Marshall v. Ellison (1985), 132 Ill.App.3d 732, 737 , 87 Ill.Dec. 704 , 477 N.E.2d 830 ; Galuszynski v. City of Chicago (1985), 131 Ill.App.3d 505, 508 , 86 Ill.Dec. 581 , 475 N.E.2d 960 ; Long v. Soderquist (1984), 126 Ill.App.3d 1059, 1064-65 , 82 Ill.Dec. 80 , 467 N.E.2d 1153 ; Marvin v. Chicago Transit Au

11990–1990
Curtis v. County of Cook green
illappct · 1982
2 sentences

1990Dec. 393 , 513 N.E.2d 1002 ; Luber, 151 Ill.App.3d at 762 , 104 Ill.Dec. 583 , 502 N.E.2d 1243 ; Hernandez v. Village of Cicero (1986), 151 Ill.App.3d 170, 175 , 104 Ill.Dec. 566 , 502 N.E.2d 1226 ; Mallder v. Rasmussen (1986), 145 Ill.App.3d 809, 812 , 99 Ill.Dec. 621 , 495 N.E.2d 1356 ; Marshall v. Ellison (1985), 132 Ill.App.3d 732, 737 , 87 Ill.Dec. 704 , 477 N.E.2d 830 ; Galuszynski v. City of Chicago (1985), 131 Ill.App.3d 505, 508 , 86 Ill.Dec. 581 , 475 N.E.2d 960 ; Long v. Soderquist (1984), 126 Ill.App.3d 1059, 1064-65 , 82 Ill.Dec. 80 , 467 N.E.2d 1153 ; Marvin v. Chicago Transit Au

1990Dec. 393 , 513 N.E.2d 1002 ; Luber, 151 Ill.App.3d at 762 , 104 Ill.Dec. 583 , 502 N.E.2d 1243 ; Hernandez v. Village of Cicero (1986), 151 Ill.App.3d 170, 175 , 104 Ill.Dec. 566 , 502 N.E.2d 1226 ; Mallder v. Rasmussen (1986), 145 Ill.App.3d 809, 812 , 99 Ill.Dec. 621 , 495 N.E.2d 1356 ; Marshall v. Ellison (1985), 132 Ill.App.3d 732, 737 , 87 Ill.Dec. 704 , 477 N.E.2d 830 ; Galuszynski v. City of Chicago (1985), 131 Ill.App.3d 505, 508 , 86 Ill.Dec. 581 , 475 N.E.2d 960 ; Long v. Soderquist (1984), 126 Ill.App.3d 1059, 1064-65 , 82 Ill.Dec. 80 , 467 N.E.2d 1153 ; Marvin v. Chicago Transit Au

11990–1990
Hernandez v. Village of Cicero green
illappct · 1986
2 sentences

1990Dec. 393 , 513 N.E.2d 1002 ; Luber, 151 Ill.App.3d at 762 , 104 Ill.Dec. 583 , 502 N.E.2d 1243 ; Hernandez v. Village of Cicero (1986), 151 Ill.App.3d 170, 175 , 104 Ill.Dec. 566 , 502 N.E.2d 1226 ; Mallder v. Rasmussen (1986), 145 Ill.App.3d 809, 812 , 99 Ill.Dec. 621 , 495 N.E.2d 1356 ; Marshall v. Ellison (1985), 132 Ill.App.3d 732, 737 , 87 Ill.Dec. 704 , 477 N.E.2d 830 ; Galuszynski v. City of Chicago (1985), 131 Ill.App.3d 505, 508 , 86 Ill.Dec. 581 , 475 N.E.2d 960 ; Long v. Soderquist (1984), 126 Ill.App.3d 1059, 1064-65 , 82 Ill.Dec. 80 , 467 N.E.2d 1153 ; Marvin v. Chicago Transit Au

1990Dec. 393 , 513 N.E.2d 1002 ; Luber, 151 Ill.App.3d at 762 , 104 Ill.Dec. 583 , 502 N.E.2d 1243 ; Hernandez v. Village of Cicero (1986), 151 Ill.App.3d 170, 175 , 104 Ill.Dec. 566 , 502 N.E.2d 1226 ; Mallder v. Rasmussen (1986), 145 Ill.App.3d 809, 812 , 99 Ill.Dec. 621 , 495 N.E.2d 1356 ; Marshall v. Ellison (1985), 132 Ill.App.3d 732, 737 , 87 Ill.Dec. 704 , 477 N.E.2d 830 ; Galuszynski v. City of Chicago (1985), 131 Ill.App.3d 505, 508 , 86 Ill.Dec. 581 , 475 N.E.2d 960 ; Long v. Soderquist (1984), 126 Ill.App.3d 1059, 1064-65 , 82 Ill.Dec. 80 , 467 N.E.2d 1153 ; Marvin v. Chicago Transit Au

11990–1990
Luber v. City of Highland green
illappct · 1986
2 sentences

1990Inc. (1987), 161 Ill.App.3d 290, 296-98 , 112 Ill.Dec. 852 , 514 N.E.2d 515 ; Luber v. City of Highland (1986), 151 Ill.App.3d 758, 762-63 , 104 Ill.Dec. 583 , 502 N.E.2d 1243 .) Specifically, the Fessler court also addressed the alleged ambiguity in Brooks and held that the factual setting of Brooks (where the police directed decedent to use his automobile as part of roadblock) was an example of the kind of direct control the fourth part of the test generally has been held to contemplate.

1990Inc. (1987), 161 Ill.App.3d 290, 296-98 , 112 Ill.Dec. 852 , 514 N.E.2d 515 ; Luber v. City of Highland (1986), 151 Ill.App.3d 758, 762-63 , 104 Ill.Dec. 583 , 502 N.E.2d 1243 .) Specifically, the Fessler court also addressed the alleged ambiguity in Brooks and held that the factual setting of Brooks (where the police directed decedent to use his automobile as part of roadblock) was an example of the kind of direct control the fourth part of the test generally has been held to contemplate.

11990–1990
Mallder v. Rasmussen green
illappct · 1986
2 sentences

1990Dec. 393 , 513 N.E.2d 1002 ; Luber, 151 Ill.App.3d at 762 , 104 Ill.Dec. 583 , 502 N.E.2d 1243 ; Hernandez v. Village of Cicero (1986), 151 Ill.App.3d 170, 175 , 104 Ill.Dec. 566 , 502 N.E.2d 1226 ; Mallder v. Rasmussen (1986), 145 Ill.App.3d 809, 812 , 99 Ill.Dec. 621 , 495 N.E.2d 1356 ; Marshall v. Ellison (1985), 132 Ill.App.3d 732, 737 , 87 Ill.Dec. 704 , 477 N.E.2d 830 ; Galuszynski v. City of Chicago (1985), 131 Ill.App.3d 505, 508 , 86 Ill.Dec. 581 , 475 N.E.2d 960 ; Long v. Soderquist (1984), 126 Ill.App.3d 1059, 1064-65 , 82 Ill.Dec. 80 , 467 N.E.2d 1153 ; Marvin v. Chicago Transit Au

1990Dec. 393 , 513 N.E.2d 1002 ; Luber, 151 Ill.App.3d at 762 , 104 Ill.Dec. 583 , 502 N.E.2d 1243 ; Hernandez v. Village of Cicero (1986), 151 Ill.App.3d 170, 175 , 104 Ill.Dec. 566 , 502 N.E.2d 1226 ; Mallder v. Rasmussen (1986), 145 Ill.App.3d 809, 812 , 99 Ill.Dec. 621 , 495 N.E.2d 1356 ; Marshall v. Ellison (1985), 132 Ill.App.3d 732, 737 , 87 Ill.Dec. 704 , 477 N.E.2d 830 ; Galuszynski v. City of Chicago (1985), 131 Ill.App.3d 505, 508 , 86 Ill.Dec. 581 , 475 N.E.2d 960 ; Long v. Soderquist (1984), 126 Ill.App.3d 1059, 1064-65 , 82 Ill.Dec. 80 , 467 N.E.2d 1153 ; Marvin v. Chicago Transit Au

11990–1990
Marvin v. Chicago Transit Authority green
illappct · 1983
2 sentences

1990Dec. 393 , 513 N.E.2d 1002 ; Luber, 151 Ill.App.3d at 762 , 104 Ill.Dec. 583 , 502 N.E.2d 1243 ; Hernandez v. Village of Cicero (1986), 151 Ill.App.3d 170, 175 , 104 Ill.Dec. 566 , 502 N.E.2d 1226 ; Mallder v. Rasmussen (1986), 145 Ill.App.3d 809, 812 , 99 Ill.Dec. 621 , 495 N.E.2d 1356 ; Marshall v. Ellison (1985), 132 Ill.App.3d 732, 737 , 87 Ill.Dec. 704 , 477 N.E.2d 830 ; Galuszynski v. City of Chicago (1985), 131 Ill.App.3d 505, 508 , 86 Ill.Dec. 581 , 475 N.E.2d 960 ; Long v. Soderquist (1984), 126 Ill.App.3d 1059, 1064-65 , 82 Ill.Dec. 80 , 467 N.E.2d 1153 ; Marvin v. Chicago Transit Au

1990Dec. 393 , 513 N.E.2d 1002 ; Luber, 151 Ill.App.3d at 762 , 104 Ill.Dec. 583 , 502 N.E.2d 1243 ; Hernandez v. Village of Cicero (1986), 151 Ill.App.3d 170, 175 , 104 Ill.Dec. 566 , 502 N.E.2d 1226 ; Mallder v. Rasmussen (1986), 145 Ill.App.3d 809, 812 , 99 Ill.Dec. 621 , 495 N.E.2d 1356 ; Marshall v. Ellison (1985), 132 Ill.App.3d 732, 737 , 87 Ill.Dec. 704 , 477 N.E.2d 830 ; Galuszynski v. City of Chicago (1985), 131 Ill.App.3d 505, 508 , 86 Ill.Dec. 581 , 475 N.E.2d 960 ; Long v. Soderquist (1984), 126 Ill.App.3d 1059, 1064-65 , 82 Ill.Dec. 80 , 467 N.E.2d 1153 ; Marvin v. Chicago Transit Au

11990–1990
Long v. Soderquist green
illappct · 1984
2 sentences

1990Dec. 393 , 513 N.E.2d 1002 ; Luber, 151 Ill.App.3d at 762 , 104 Ill.Dec. 583 , 502 N.E.2d 1243 ; Hernandez v. Village of Cicero (1986), 151 Ill.App.3d 170, 175 , 104 Ill.Dec. 566 , 502 N.E.2d 1226 ; Mallder v. Rasmussen (1986), 145 Ill.App.3d 809, 812 , 99 Ill.Dec. 621 , 495 N.E.2d 1356 ; Marshall v. Ellison (1985), 132 Ill.App.3d 732, 737 , 87 Ill.Dec. 704 , 477 N.E.2d 830 ; Galuszynski v. City of Chicago (1985), 131 Ill.App.3d 505, 508 , 86 Ill.Dec. 581 , 475 N.E.2d 960 ; Long v. Soderquist (1984), 126 Ill.App.3d 1059, 1064-65 , 82 Ill.Dec. 80 , 467 N.E.2d 1153 ; Marvin v. Chicago Transit Au

1990Dec. 393 , 513 N.E.2d 1002 ; Luber, 151 Ill.App.3d at 762 , 104 Ill.Dec. 583 , 502 N.E.2d 1243 ; Hernandez v. Village of Cicero (1986), 151 Ill.App.3d 170, 175 , 104 Ill.Dec. 566 , 502 N.E.2d 1226 ; Mallder v. Rasmussen (1986), 145 Ill.App.3d 809, 812 , 99 Ill.Dec. 621 , 495 N.E.2d 1356 ; Marshall v. Ellison (1985), 132 Ill.App.3d 732, 737 , 87 Ill.Dec. 704 , 477 N.E.2d 830 ; Galuszynski v. City of Chicago (1985), 131 Ill.App.3d 505, 508 , 86 Ill.Dec. 581 , 475 N.E.2d 960 ; Long v. Soderquist (1984), 126 Ill.App.3d 1059, 1064-65 , 82 Ill.Dec. 80 , 467 N.E.2d 1153 ; Marvin v. Chicago Transit Au

11990–1990
Jackson v. Chicago Firefighters Union green
illappct · 1987
2 sentences

1990We further recognize that numerous appellate court decisions have embraced all four parts of the test with regularity ( Fessler, 161 Ill.App.3d at 297 , 112 Ill.Dec. 852 , 514 N.E.2d 515 (and cases cited therein)), and that a plethora of appellate opinions has decided, exclusively by reference to the fourth part of the test, whether a special relationship exists ( Trepachko v. Village of Westhaven (1989), 184 Ill.App.3d 241, 248 , 132 Ill.Dec. 602 , 540 N.E.2d 342 ; Poliny, 178 Ill.App.3d at 207 , 127 Ill.Dec. 397 , 533 N.E.2d 15 ; Vasconcelles v. City of Springfield (1988), 170 Ill.App.3d 404

1990We further recognize that numerous appellate court decisions have embraced all four parts of the test with regularity ( Fessler, 161 Ill.App.3d at 297 , 112 Ill.Dec. 852 , 514 N.E.2d 515 (and cases cited therein)), and that a plethora of appellate opinions has decided, exclusively by reference to the fourth part of the test, whether a special relationship exists ( Trepachko v. Village of Westhaven (1989), 184 Ill.App.3d 241, 248 , 132 Ill.Dec. 602 , 540 N.E.2d 342 ; Poliny, 178 Ill.App.3d at 207 , 127 Ill.Dec. 397 , 533 N.E.2d 15 ; Vasconcelles v. City of Springfield (1988), 170 Ill.App.3d 404

11990–1990
Marshall v. Ellison green
illappct · 1985
2 sentences

1990Dec. 393 , 513 N.E.2d 1002 ; Luber, 151 Ill.App.3d at 762 , 104 Ill.Dec. 583 , 502 N.E.2d 1243 ; Hernandez v. Village of Cicero (1986), 151 Ill.App.3d 170, 175 , 104 Ill.Dec. 566 , 502 N.E.2d 1226 ; Mallder v. Rasmussen (1986), 145 Ill.App.3d 809, 812 , 99 Ill.Dec. 621 , 495 N.E.2d 1356 ; Marshall v. Ellison (1985), 132 Ill.App.3d 732, 737 , 87 Ill.Dec. 704 , 477 N.E.2d 830 ; Galuszynski v. City of Chicago (1985), 131 Ill.App.3d 505, 508 , 86 Ill.Dec. 581 , 475 N.E.2d 960 ; Long v. Soderquist (1984), 126 Ill.App.3d 1059, 1064-65 , 82 Ill.Dec. 80 , 467 N.E.2d 1153 ; Marvin v. Chicago Transit Au

1990Dec. 393 , 513 N.E.2d 1002 ; Luber, 151 Ill.App.3d at 762 , 104 Ill.Dec. 583 , 502 N.E.2d 1243 ; Hernandez v. Village of Cicero (1986), 151 Ill.App.3d 170, 175 , 104 Ill.Dec. 566 , 502 N.E.2d 1226 ; Mallder v. Rasmussen (1986), 145 Ill.App.3d 809, 812 , 99 Ill.Dec. 621 , 495 N.E.2d 1356 ; Marshall v. Ellison (1985), 132 Ill.App.3d 732, 737 , 87 Ill.Dec. 704 , 477 N.E.2d 830 ; Galuszynski v. City of Chicago (1985), 131 Ill.App.3d 505, 508 , 86 Ill.Dec. 581 , 475 N.E.2d 960 ; Long v. Soderquist (1984), 126 Ill.App.3d 1059, 1064-65 , 82 Ill.Dec. 80 , 467 N.E.2d 1153 ; Marvin v. Chicago Transit Au

11990–1990
Vasconcelles v. City of Springfield green
illappct · 1988
2 sentences

1990We further recognize that numerous appellate court decisions have embraced all four parts of the test with regularity ( Fessler, 161 Ill.App.3d at 297 , 112 Ill.Dec. 852 , 514 N.E.2d 515 (and cases cited therein)), and that a plethora of appellate opinions has decided, exclusively by reference to the fourth part of the test, whether a special relationship exists ( Trepachko v. Village of Westhaven (1989), 184 Ill.App.3d 241, 248 , 132 Ill.Dec. 602 , 540 N.E.2d 342 ; Poliny, 178 Ill.App.3d at 207 , 127 Ill.Dec. 397 , 533 N.E.2d 15 ; Vasconcelles v. City of Springfield (1988), 170 Ill.App.3d 404

1990We further recognize that numerous appellate court decisions have embraced all four parts of the test with regularity ( Fessler, 161 Ill.App.3d at 297 , 112 Ill.Dec. 852 , 514 N.E.2d 515 (and cases cited therein)), and that a plethora of appellate opinions has decided, exclusively by reference to the fourth part of the test, whether a special relationship exists ( Trepachko v. Village of Westhaven (1989), 184 Ill.App.3d 241, 248 , 132 Ill.Dec. 602 , 540 N.E.2d 342 ; Poliny, 178 Ill.App.3d at 207 , 127 Ill.Dec. 397 , 533 N.E.2d 15 ; Vasconcelles v. City of Springfield (1988), 170 Ill.App.3d 404

11990–1990
Rutter v. Horace Mann Insurance Co. green
illappct · 1989
1 sentence

1990(Rutter, 190 Ill.

11990–1990

Where else courts name it

PA 5 (2017–2020) IL 5 (1990–1992) OH 3 (2002–2020) FL 3 (1990–2016) WA 2 (1997–1997) DC 2 (2013–2014)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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