43 C.F.R. § 3162.1

General requirements

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(a) The operating rights owner or operator, as appropriate, shall comply with applicable laws and regulations; with the lease terms, Onshore Oil and Gas Orders, NTL's; and with other orders and instructions of the authorized officer. These include, but are not limited to, conducting all operations in a manner which ensures the proper handling, measurement, disposition, and site security of leasehold production; which protects other natural resources and environmental quality; which protects life and property; and which results in maximum ultimate economic recovery of oil and gas with minimum waste and with minimum adverse effect on ultimate recovery of other mineral resources.

(b) The operator shall permit properly identified authorized representatives to enter upon, travel across and inspect lease sites and records normally kept on the lease pertinent thereto without advance notice. Inspections normally will be conducted during those hours when responsible persons are expected to be present at the operation being inspected. Such permission shall include access to secured facilities on such lease sites for the purpose of making any inspection or investigation for determining whether there is compliance with the mineral leasing laws, the regulations in this part, and any applicable orders, notices or directives.

(c) For the purpose of making any inspection or investigation, the Secretary or his authorized representative shall have the same right to enter upon or travel across any lease site as the operator has acquired by purchase, condemnation or otherwise.

[47 FR 47765, Oct. 27, 1982. Redesignated and amended at 48 FR 36583, Aug. 12, 1983; 49 FR 37364, Sept. 21, 1984; 53 FR 17363, May 16, 1988]
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 8 cases (3 in the last 5 years), 2008–2026 · leading case: Maralex Res., Inc. v. Barnhardt, 913 F.3d 1189 (10th Cir. 2019).
Maralex Res., Inc. v. Barnhardt, 913 F.3d 1189 (10th Cir. 2019). · cites it 5× “The INCs, which were sent to Maralex, alleged that Maralex was in violation of 43 C.F.R. § 3162.1 (b), and they gave Maralex until March 25, 2013, to provide Trujillo and the BLM with access to the wells.”
Boulder Cnty. Commissioners v. Suncor Energy, 25 F.4th 1238 (10th Cir. 2022). “§ 13384 , 43 C.F.R. § 3162.1 (a), and Exec. Order No.”
Barlow & Haun, Inc. v. United States, 118 Fed. Cl. 597 (Fed. Cl. 2014). “43 C.F.R. § 3162.1 (a) (footnote added); accord id.”
Barlow & Haun, Inc. v. United States, 805 F.3d 1049 (Fed. Cir. 2015). “For example, 43 C.F.R. § 3162.1 (a) provides that lease operators must conduct all operations “in a manner which .”
San Juan Citizens All. v. Norton, 586 F. Supp. 2d 1270 (D.N.M. 2008). “Further, as the Ozone Task Force makes specific recommendations, BLM will incorporate those as mitigation measures under 43 C.F.R. § 3162.1 . BLM will also perform further specific air quality tests as part of an EIS for another potential project, and will incorporate those…”
Maralex Res., Inc. v. Jewell, 301 F. Supp. 3d 976 (D. Colo. 2017). · cites it 5× “at 480 (quoting 43 C.F.R. § 3162.1 (b) ).) Further, the "right of supervision" to which Maralex agreed under the CA does not mention advance notice.”
Powder River Basin Resource Council v. Dep't of the Interior (D.D.C. 2026). “at 25 (emphasis added) (quoting 43 C.F.R. § 3162.1 (a) (setting forth general operating requirements for oil and gas lessees and operators on public lands)).”
Mandan, Hidatsa & Arikara Nation v. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 95 F.4th 573 (8th Cir. 2024). “” 43 C.F.R. § 3162.1 (a). See § 3162.5-1(c) (“An operator’s compliance with the requirements of the regulations in this part shall not relieve the operator of the obligation to comply with other -8- applicable laws and regulations.”
— 43 C.F.R. § 3162.1(b) — 1 case
Maralex Res., Inc. v. Jewell, 301 F. Supp. 3d 976 (D. Colo. 2017). “at 480 (quoting 43 C.F.R. § 3162.1 (b) ).) Further, the "right of supervision" to which Maralex agreed under the CA does not mention advance notice.”
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