Colorado Revised Statutes

Colo. Rev. Stat. § 18-5-206 (2026)

Defrauding a secured creditor or debtor

✓ current as of July 2026
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(1) If a person, with intent to defraud a creditor by defeating, impairing, or rendering worthless or unenforceable any security interest, sells, assigns, transfers, conveys, pledges, encumbers, conceals, destroys, or disposes of any collateral subject to a security interest, the person commits:

(a) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2007, p. 1694, § 9, effective July 1, 2007.)

(b) Repealed. (b.5) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2014.)

(c) A petty offense if the value of the collateral is less than three hundred dollars;

(d) A class 2 misdemeanor if the value of the collateral is three hundred dollars or more but less than one thousand dollars;

(e) A class 1 misdemeanor if the value of the collateral is one thousand dollars or more but less than two thousand dollars;

(f) A class 6 felony if the value of the collateral is two thousand dollars or more but less than five thousand dollars;

(g) A class 5 felony if the value of the collateral is five thousand dollars or more but less than twenty thousand dollars;

(h) A class 4 felony if the value of the collateral is twenty thousand dollars or more but less than one hundred thousand dollars;

(i) A class 3 felony if the value of the collateral is one hundred thousand dollars or more but less than one million dollars; and

(j) A class 2 felony if the value of the collateral is one million dollars or more.

(2) If a creditor, with intent to defraud a debtor, sells, assigns, transfers, conveys, pledges, buys, or encumbers a promissory note or contract signed by the debtor, the creditor commits:

(a) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2007, p. 1694, § 9, effective July 1, 2007.)

(b) Repealed. (b.5) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2014.)

(c) A petty offense if the amount owing on the note or contract is less than three hundred dollars;

(d) A class 2 misdemeanor if the amount owing on the note or contract is three hundred dollars or more but less than one thousand dollars;

(e) A class 1 misdemeanor if the amount owing on the note or contract is one thousand dollars or more but less than two thousand dollars;

(f) A class 6 felony if the amount owing on the note or contract is two thousand dollars or more but less than five thousand dollars;

(g) A class 5 felony if the amount owing on the note or contract is five thousand dollars or more but less than twenty thousand dollars;

(h) A class 4 felony if the amount owing on the note or contract is twenty thousand dollars or more but less than one hundred thousand dollars;

(i) A class 3 felony if the amount owing on the note or contract is one hundred thousand dollars or more but less than one million dollars; and

(j) A class 2 felony if the amount owing on the note or contract is one million dollars or more. Source: L. 71: R&RE, p. 440, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 40-5-206. L. 75: Entire section amended, p. 620, § 14, effective July 21. L. 77: Entire section R&RE, p. 975, § 6, effective July 1. L. 84: (1)(b), (1)(c), (2)(b), and (2)(c) amended, p. 538, § 13, effective July 1, 1985. L. 89: (1)(c) and (2)(c) amended, p. 835, § 56, effective July 1. L. 92: Entire section amended, p. 436, § 7, effective April 10. L. 98: (1)(b), (1)(c), (2)(b), and (2)(c) amended, p. 1439, § 16, effective July 1; (1)(b), (1)(c), (2)(b), and (2)(c) amended, p. 796, § 7, effective July 1. L. 2007: Entire section amended, p. 1694, § 9, effective July 1. L. 2014: (1) and (2) amended, (HB 14-1266), ch. 155, p. 536, § 3, effective August 6. L. 2021: (1)(c), (1)(d), (1)(e), (2)(c), (2)(d), and (2)(e) amended, (SB 21-271), ch. 462, p. 3184, § 236, effective March 1, 2022; (1)(b)(II) and (2)(b)(II) added by revision, (SB 21-271), ch. 462, pp. 3184, 3331, §§ 236, 803.

Editor's note: Subsections (1)(b)(II) and (2)(b)(II) provided for the repeal of subsections (1)(b) and (2)(b), respectively, effective March 1, 2022. (See L. 2021 pp. 3184, 3331.)

Cross references: For the legislative declaration contained in the 2007 act amending this section, see section 1 of chapter 384, Session Laws of Colorado 2007.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3 cases, 1979–1999 · leading case: People v. Armijo, 589 P.2d 935 (Colo. 1979).
People v. Armijo, 589 P.2d 935 (Colo. 1979). · cites it 6× “), and Count II with defrauding a secured creditor, section 18-5-206, C.R.S. 1973 (1976 Supp.”
New Crawford Valley, Ltd. v. Benedict, 877 P.2d 1363 (Colo. Ct. App. 1993). · cites it 4× ““Racketeering activity” occurs if one commits, attempts to commit, conspires to commit, or solicits, coerces, or intimidates another person to commit, any of the federal or Colorado crimes listed under § 18-17-103, C.R.S. (1986 Repl.Vol. 8B). That list includes those crimes…”
People v. Brigner, 978 P.2d 163 (Colo. Ct. App. 1999). · cites it 2× “Defendant was charged with three counts of defrauding a secured creditor under § 18-5-206(l)(c), C.R.S.1998, which makes it a crime to dispose of collateral subject to a security interest with intent to defraud the creditor.”
Colo. Rev. Stat. § 18-5-206(1): 1 case
People v. Armijo, 589 P.2d 935 (Colo. 1979). “), and Count II with defrauding a secured creditor, section 18-5-206, C.R.S. 1973 (1976 Supp.”
Colo. Rev. Stat. § 18-5-206(l)(c): 1 case
People v. Brigner, 978 P.2d 163 (Colo. Ct. App. 1999). “Defendant was charged with three counts of defrauding a secured creditor under § 18-5-206(l)(c), C.R.S.1998, which makes it a crime to dispose of collateral subject to a security interest with intent to defraud the creditor.”
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