Conn. Gen. Stat. » Title 42 — BUSINESS, SELLING, TRADING AND COLLECTION PRACTICES · Chapter 742 — Consumer Contracts
Connecticut General Statutes

Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42-152 (2026)

Consumer contract to be written in plain language

✓ current as of May 2026
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(a) Standard. Every consumer contract entered into after June 30, 1980, shall be written in plain language. A consumer contract is written in plain language if it meets either the plain language tests of subsection (b) of this section or the alternate objective tests of subsection (c) of this section. A consumer contract need not meet the tests of both subsections.

(b) Plain language tests. A consumer contract is written in plain language if it substantially complies with all of the following tests:

(1) It uses short sentences and paragraphs; and

(2) It uses everyday words; and

(3) It uses personal pronouns, the actual or shortened names of the parties to the contract, or both, when referring to those parties; and

(4) It uses simple and active verb forms; and

(5) It uses type of readable size; and

(6) It uses ink which contrasts with the paper; and

(7) It heads sections and other subdivisions with captions which are in boldface type or which otherwise stand out significantly from the text; and

(8) It uses layout and spacing which separate the paragraphs and sections of the contract from each other and from the borders of the paper; and

(9) It is written and organized in a clear and coherent manner.

(c) Alternate objective tests. A consumer contract is also written in plain language if it fully meets all of the following tests, using the procedures described in section 42-158:

(1) The average number of words per sentence is less than twenty-two; and

(2) No sentence in the contract exceeds fifty words; and

(3) The average number of words per paragraph is less than seventy-five; and

(4) No paragraph in the contract exceeds one hundred fifty words; and

(5) The average number of syllables per word is less than 1.55; and

(6) It uses personal pronouns, the actual or shortened names of the parties to the contract, or both, when referring to those parties; and

(7) It uses no typeface of less than eight points in size; and

(8) It allows at least three-sixteenths of an inch of blank space between each paragraph and section; and

(9) It allows at least one-half of an inch of blank space at all borders of each page; and

(10) If the contract is printed, each section is captioned in boldface type at least ten points in size. If the contract is typewritten, each section is captioned and the captions are underlined; and

(11) It uses an average length of line of no more than sixty-five characters.

(P.A. 79-532, S. 2; June 12 Sp. Sess. P.A. 12-2, S. 75.)

History: June 12 Sp. Sess. P.A. 12-2 made technical changes in Subsec. (a).

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Notes of Decisions
Cited in 6 cases, 2004–2020 · leading case: Daimlerchrysler Ins. Co., LLC v. Pambianchi, 762 F. Supp. 2d 410 (D. Conn. 2011).
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Daimlerchrysler Ins. Co., LLC v. Pambianchi, 762 F. Supp. 2d 410 (D. Conn. 2011). · cites it 2× “” See Conn. Gen.Stat. § 42-152. Mr. Pambianehi insists that the indemnification clause cannot be enforced because the language used in the clause and the placement of the indemnification clause in the Lease were not sufficient to put an “ordinary consumer” on notice of the…”
Mount Vernon Fire Ins. v. El Rancho De Pancho LLC, 985 F. Supp. 2d 235 (D. Conn. 2013). · cites it 2× “Response 14 (citing Conn. Gen.Stat. § 42-152). What is more, for the purposes of the Connecticut plain English rule, a consumer contract is a written agreement where: (1) A consumer enters into the agreement primarily for personal, family or household purposes; and (2) The…”
Evans v. Dep't of Soc. Servs., 838 A.2d 250 (Conn. App. Ct. 2004). · cites it 4× “2d 140 (2003); see also General Statutes § 1-1 (a) (“[i]n the construction of the statutes, words and phrases shall be construed *42 according to the commonly approved usage of the language”); General Statutes § 17b-10 (b) (directing policy manual to be written in plain language…”
Sikorsky Fin. Credit Union, Inc. v. Butts (Conn. 2015). · cites it 2× “See General Statutes § 42-152. We need not resolve this dispute because, even if the parties’ contract was indefinite, it would have no impact on our conclusion.”
Sechler-Hoar v. Trust u/w of Gladys G. Hoart (D. Conn. 2020). “§ 42-154 (“Any creditor, seller or lessor which fails to comply with section 42-152 shall be liable to a consumer who is a party to the consumer contract for statutory damages.”
Lessard v. Rent-A-Ctr. East, Inc., 250 F.R.D. 103 (D. Conn. 2008). “§ 42-152(b)(3), which provides that consumer contracts are to use personal pronouns or the actual names of the parties.”
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42-152(b)(3): 1 case
Lessard v. Rent-A-Ctr. East, Inc., 250 F.R.D. 103 (D. Conn. 2008). “§ 42-152(b)(3), which provides that consumer contracts are to use personal pronouns or the actual names of the parties.”
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