Florida Administrative Code

Fla. Admin. Code R. 5B-64.011 (2026)

Prohibited Aquatic Plants

✓ current as of September 2026
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(1) Class I Prohibited Aquatic Plants – Under no circumstances will these species be permitted for possession, collection, transportation, cultivation, and importation except as provided in Rule 5B-64.004, F.A.C.:


SCIENTIFIC NAMES

COMMON NAMES

Alternanthera philoxeroides

Alligatorweed, green lead plant

Casuarina spp.

Australian Pine

Crassula helmsii

Swamp stone crop

Eichhornia spp.

Waterhyacinth

Hydrilla verticillata

Hydrilla, Florida elodea, stargrass, oxygen grass

Ipomoea aquatica

Water spinach

Ipomoea fistulosa


Lagarosiphon spp.

African elodea

Limnocharis flava

Sawah flowing rush

Lythrum salicaria

Purple loosestrife

Melaleuca quinquenervia

Melaleuca

Mimosa pigra

Giant sensitive plant, cat's claw

Monochoria hastata


Monochoria vaginalis


Myriophyllum spicatum

Eurasian watermilfoil

Nechamandra alternifolia


Oryza rufipogon

Wild Red rice

Pontederia rotundifolia

Tropical pickerelweed

Salvinia spp., (excluding S. minima)


Schinus terebinthifolius

Brazilian-pepper

Sparganium erectum

Exotic bur-reed

Stratiotes aloides

Water-aloe, soldier plant

Trapa spp.

Water chestnut

Vossia cuspidata

Hippo grass

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

COMMON NAME

Hygrophila polysperma

Hygro

Limnophila sessiliflora

Ambulia

Pistia stratiotes

Waterlettuce

(3) The department is authorized to designate additional plants to be prohibited by emergency order as provided in Rule 5B-64.012, F.A.C.

(4) The prohibited aquatic plant list comprises the most recent and accepted scientific and common names of the prohibited aquatic plant species. However, the prohibited status also applies to any synonyms.

(5) The department is authorized to consider a plant for inclusion on the prohibited plant list when it displays, or when there is scientific evidence to believe it could display in the Florida environment, one or more of the following characteristics:

(a) The tendency to spread or become invasive in an ecosystem, sometimes in a rapid manner, so as to impair the ecosystem’s ability to function by altering its productivity, decomposition, water fluxes, nutrient cycling and loss, soil fertility, erosion, dissolved oxygen concentrations, or its ability to maintain its existing species diversity.

(b) The propensity to invade and disrupt aquatic and wetland ecosystems in other areas or in other countries with climates similar to that of Florida.

(c) The ability to create dense, monospecific stands or monotypic stands which displace or destroy native plant habitat, destroy fish and wildlife habitats, inhibit water circulation, hinder navigation and irrigation, or severely restrict the recreational use of waterways.

(d) The ability to resist effective management by present technology or available management agents so that only extraordinary efforts, such as repeated chemical treatments at high dosage rates, can bring about effective management.

Rulemaking Authority 369.25, 369.251 FS. Law Implemented 369.25, 369.251 FS. History–New 8-11-86, Amended 6-13-93, Formerly 16C-52.011, 62C-52.011.

Effective: 6/30/2008.