Florida Statute 775.844 - Full Text and Legal Analysis

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLVI
CRIMES

Chapter 775
GENERAL PENALTIES; REGISTRATION OF CRIMINALS

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F.S. 775.0844

775.0844 White Collar Crime Victim Protection Act.—

(1) This section may be cited as the “White Collar Crime Victim Protection Act.”

(2) Due to the frequency with which victims, particularly elderly victims, are deceived and cheated by criminals who commit nonviolent frauds and swindles, frequently through the use of the Internet and other electronic technology and frequently causing the loss of substantial amounts of property, it is the intent of the Legislature to enhance the sanctions imposed for nonviolent frauds and swindles, protect the public’s property, and assist in prosecuting white collar criminals.

(3) As used in this section, “white collar crime” means:

(a) The commission of, or a conspiracy to commit, any felony offense specified in:

1. Chapter 560, relating to the Money Transmitters’ Code.

2. Chapter 812, relating to theft, robbery, and related crimes.

3. Chapter 815, relating to computer-related crimes.

4. Chapter 817, relating to fraudulent practices.

5. Chapter 825, relating to abuse, neglect, and exploitation of elderly persons and disabled adults.

6. Chapter 831, relating to forgery and counterfeiting.

7. Chapter 832, relating to the issuance of worthless checks and drafts.

8. Chapter 838, relating to bribery and misuse of public office.

9. Chapter 839, relating to offenses by public officers and employees.

10. Chapter 895, relating to offenses concerning racketeering and illegal debts.

11. Chapter 896, relating to offenses related to financial transactions.

(b) A felony offense that is committed with intent to defraud or that involves a conspiracy to defraud.

(c) A felony offense that is committed with intent to temporarily or permanently deprive a person of his or her property or that involves a conspiracy to temporarily or permanently deprive a person of his or her property.

(d) A felony offense that involves or results in the commission of fraud or deceit upon a person or that involves a conspiracy to commit fraud or deceit upon a person.

(4) As used in this section, “aggravated white collar crime” means engaging in at least two white collar crimes that have the same or similar intents, results, accomplices, victims, or methods of commission, or that are otherwise interrelated by distinguishing characteristics and are not isolated incidents, provided that at least one of such crimes occurred after the effective date of this act.

(5) Any person who commits an aggravated white collar crime as defined in this section and in so doing either:

(a) Victimizes 10 or more elderly persons, as defined in s. 825.101;

(b) Victimizes 10 or more veterans, as defined in s. 1.01;

(d) Victimizes the State of Florida, any state agency, any of the state’s political subdivisions, or any agency of the state’s political subdivisions,

and thereby obtains or attempts to obtain $50,000 or more, commits a felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

(6) Notwithstanding any other provision of chapter 921 or any other law, an aggravated white collar crime shall be ranked within the offense severity ranking chart at offense severity level 9.

(7) In addition to a sentence otherwise authorized by law, a person convicted of an aggravated white collar crime may pay a fine of $500,000 or double the value of the pecuniary gain or loss, whichever is greater.

(8) A person convicted of an aggravated white collar crime under this section is liable for all court costs and shall pay restitution to each victim of the crime, regardless of whether the victim is named in the information or indictment. As used in this subsection, “victim” means a person directly and proximately harmed as a result of the commission of the offense for which restitution may be ordered, including any person directly harmed by the defendant’s criminal conduct in the course of the commission of the aggravated white collar crime. The court shall hold a hearing to determine the identity of qualifying victims and shall order the defendant to pay restitution based on his or her ability to pay, in accordance with this section and s. 775.089.

(a) The court shall make the payment of restitution a condition of any probation granted to the defendant by the court. Notwithstanding any other law, the court may order continued probation for a defendant convicted under this section for up to 10 years or until full restitution is made to the victim, whichever occurs earlier.

(b) The court retains jurisdiction to enforce its order to pay fines or restitution. The court may initiate proceedings against a defendant for a violation of probation or for contempt of court if the defendant willfully fails to comply with a lawful order of the court.

History.—s. 1, ch. 2001-99; s. 6, ch. 2014-200; s. 2, ch. 2020-163.

F.S. 775.0844 on Google Scholar

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Amendments to 775.0844

Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 775.0844

Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S775.0844 5a - CRIMES AGAINST PERSON - AGG WHITE COLLAR CRIME 10+ ELDER VIC 50K+ DOL - F: F

S775.0844 5b - CRIMES AGAINST PERSON - AGG WHITE COLLAR CRIME 10+ VETERAN 50K+ DOL - F: F

S775.0844 5b - CRIMES AGAINST PERSON - RENUMBERED. SEE REC #9256 - F: F

S775.0844 5c - CRIMES AGAINST PERSON - AGG WHITE COLLAR CRIME 20+ VICTIMS 50K+ DOLS - F: F

S775.0844 5c - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - RENUMBERED. SEE REC #9257 - F: F

S775.0844 5d - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - AGG WHITE COLLAR CRIME STATE GOVT 50K+ DOLLARS - F: F

Cases Citing Statute 775.0844

Total Results: 9

State v. Rubio

967 So. 2d 768, 2007 WL 2002586

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 18, 2007 | Docket: 1408397

Cited 10 times | Published

(130) white collar crime, in violation of section 775.0844, Florida Statutes (2002). The following facts

State v. Rubio

917 So. 2d 383, 2005 WL 3555898

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 30, 2005 | Docket: 1509600

Cited 7 times | Published

White Collar Crime Victim Protection Act, section 775.0844, Florida Statutes. Guzman and Mendez are dentists

Noel v. State

127 So. 3d 769, 2013 WL 6182407, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 18880

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 27, 2013 | Docket: 60236854

Cited 2 times | Published

Victim Protection Act, section 775.0844, Florida Statutes (2010). Section 775.0844(8) provides that a person

Craun v. State

124 So. 3d 1027, 2013 WL 5927297, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 17642

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 6, 2013 | Docket: 60235283

Cited 2 times | Published

white collar crime, a first-degree felony, see § 775.0844(4), (5)(c), Fla. Stat. (2003), and was sentenced

Levitan v. State

159 So. 3d 875, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 2153, 2015 WL 685639

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 18, 2015 | Docket: 60246701

Published

aggravated white collar crime, a violation of section 775.0844, Florida Statutes, for the failure to remit

Arnauta v. State

125 So. 3d 1028, 2013 WL 3811773, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 11590

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 24, 2013 | Docket: 60235639

Published

aggravated white collar crime in violation of section 775.0844, Florida Statutes (2010). Charges were filed

State v. Levitan

115 So. 3d 1065, 2013 WL 2631877

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 13, 2013 | Docket: 60232073

Published

count of aggravated white collar crime under section 775.0844, Florida Statutes (2007),1 with the grand

Headley v. State

90 So. 3d 912, 2012 WL 2327740, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 9847

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 20, 2012 | Docket: 60309696

Published

find that a defendant can be convicted of section 775.0844, Florida Statutes (2005), aggravated white

State v. Traylor

77 So. 3d 224, 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 20494, 2011 WL 6438004

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 23, 2011 | Docket: 2355643

Published

aggravated white-collar crime, in violation of section 775.0844, Florida Statutes (2005), a first-degree felony