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Florida Statute 817.5685 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 817.5685 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLVI
CRIMES
Chapter 817
FRAUDULENT PRACTICES
View Entire Chapter
817.5685 Unlawful possession of the personal identification information of another person.
(1) As used in this section, the term “personal identification information” means a person’s social security number, official state-issued or United States-issued driver license or identification number, alien registration number, government passport number, employer or taxpayer identification number, Medicaid or food assistance account number, bank account number, credit or debit card number, and medical records.
(2) It is unlawful for a person to intentionally or knowingly possess, without authorization, the personal identification information of another person in any form, including, but not limited to, mail, physical documents, identification cards, or information stored in digital form.
(3)(a) A person who violates subsection (2) and in doing so possesses the personal identification information of four or fewer persons commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
(b)1. Proof that a person used or was in possession of the personal identification information of five or more individuals, unless satisfactorily explained, gives rise to an inference that the person who used or was in possession of the personal identification information did so knowingly and intentionally without authorization.
2. A person who violates subsection (2) and in doing so possesses the personal identification information of five or more persons commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(4) Subsection (2) does not apply to:
(a) A person who is the parent or legal guardian of a child and who possesses the personal identification information of that child.
(b) A person who is the guardian of another person under chapter 744 and who is authorized to possess the personal identification information of that other person and make decisions regarding access to that personal identification information.
(c) An employee of a governmental agency who possesses the personal identification information of another person in the ordinary course of business.
(d) A person who is engaged in a lawful business and possesses the personal identification information of another person in the ordinary course of business.
(e) A person who finds a card or document issued by a governmental agency that contains the personal identification information of another person and who takes reasonably prompt action to return that card or document to its owner, to the governmental agency that issued the card or document, or to a law enforcement agency.
(5) It is an affirmative defense to an alleged violation of subsection (2) if the person who possesses the personal identification information of another person:
(a) Did so under the reasonable belief that such possession was authorized by law or by the consent of the other person; or
(b) Obtained that personal identification information from a forum or resource that is open or available to the general public or from a public record.
(6) This section does not preclude prosecution for the unlawful possession of personal identification information pursuant to s. 817.568 or any other law.
History.s. 1, ch. 2013-242.

F.S. 817.5685 on Google Scholar

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Amendments to 817.5685


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 817.5685
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S817.5685 3a - FRAUD-IMPERSON - KNOW INTENT UNLAW POSSES 4 OR FEWER IDENT - M: F
S817.5685 3b2 - FRAUD-IMPERSON - KNOW INTENT UNLAW POSSES 5 OR MORE IDENT - F: T

Cases Citing Statute 817.5685

Total Results: 3  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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In Re: Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases-Report 2018-03., 253 So. 3d 995 (Fla. 2018).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...N WITH INTENT TO FRAUDULENTLY USE] PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION — 817.568(2) CATEGORY ONE CATEGORY FLA. STAT. INS. NO. TWO None*Unlawful 817.5685* 20.18(a)* Possession of the Personal Identification Information of Another Person Attempt 777.04(1) 5.1 Harassment by use 817.568(4) 20.14 of personal...
...d solely with fraudulent use of personal identification information is necessarily charged with unlawful possession of personal identification information. In an abundance of caution, the Committee on Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases put § 817.5685, Florida Statutes, in the Category One box. This instruction was adopted in 2008 [980 So....
... Lesser Included Offense HARASSMENT BY USE OF PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION — 817.568(4) CATEGORY ONE CATEGORY TWO FLA. STAT. INS. NO NoneUnlawful 817.5685 20.18(a) Possession of Personal Identification Information of Another Person* Attempt (possession only) 777.04(1) 5.1 Unauthorized possession 322.212 of and other unlawful...
...Also, if a person is charged solely with attempted use of personal identification information, unlawful possession of personal identification information may or may not be a Category One lesser depending on the facts of the case. In an abundance of caution, the Committee on Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases put § 817.5685, Florida Statutes, in the Category One box. There are two possible enhanced penalties for this crime....
...OLDER — 817.568(6) CATEGORY ONE CATEGORY FLA. STAT. INS. NO. TWO *Fraudulent Use of 817.568(2)(a) 20.13 Personal Identification Information *Unlawful 817.5685 20.18(a) Possession of the Personal Identification Information of Another Person Attempt 777.04(1) 5.1 Unauthorized 322.212 possession of and...
...fraudulently use personal identification information or unlawful possession of personal identification information. In an abundance of caution, the Committee on Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases put all of § 817.568(2)(a), Fla. Stat., and § 817.5685, Fla....
...CATEGORY ONE CATEGORY FLA. STAT. INS. NO. TWO None Fraudulent Use of 817.568(2)(a) 20.13 Personal Identification Information Unlawful Possession 817.5685 20.18(a) of Personal Identification Information of Another Unauthorized 322.212 possession of and other...
...FRAUDULENTLY USE] PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION CONCERNING A [DECEASED INDIVIDUAL] [DISSOLVED BUSINESS ENTITY] — 817.568(8) CATEGORY ONE CATEGORY FLA. STAT. INS. NO. TWO None Unlawful Possession 817.5685 20.18(a) of Personal Identification Information of Another Unauthorized 322.212 possession of and other unlawfu...
...Lesser Included Offense FRAUDULENT CREATION, USE OR POSSESSION OF COUNTERFEIT PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION — 817.568(9) CATEGORY ONE CATEGORY TWO FLA. STAT. INS. NO. None Unlawful Possession 817.5685 of Personal Identification Information of Another Person Unauthorized 322.212 possession of and other unlawful acts...
...EMPLOYEE] — 817.568(11) CATEGORY ONE CATEGORY FLA. STAT. INS. NO. TWO *Fraudulent Use of 817.568(2)(a) 20.13 Personal Identification Information *Unlawful 817.5685 20.18(a) Possession of Personal Identification Information of Another Unauthorized 322.212 possession of and other unlawful acts in relation t...
...fraudulently use personal identification information or unlawful possession of personal identification information. In an abundance of caution, the Committee on Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases put all of § 817.568(2)(a), Fla. Stat., and § 817.5685, Fla....
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In Re: Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases-Report 2018-10., 259 So. 3d 765 (Fla. 2018).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...or intentionally viewed is a separate offense. This instruction was adopted in 2008 [995 So. 2d 489] and amended in 2013 [131 So. 3d 720] and 2018. 20.18(a) UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF THE PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION OF ANOTHER PERSON § 817.5685, Fla....
...present ability to direct its control by another. Joint Possession. Possession of personal identification information may be sole or joint, that is, two or more persons may possess the personal identification information. Enhancement. Give if applicable. § 817.5685(3)(b)2, Fla....
...must then determine whether the State proved beyond a reasonable doubt that [he] [she] [intentionally] [or] [knowingly], and without authorization, possessed the personal identification information of five or more persons. Definitions. § 817.5685(1), Fla....
...assport number, employer or taxpayer identification number, Medicaid or food - 17 - assistance account number, bank account number, credit or debit card number, and medical records. Give if applicable. § 817.5685(2), Fla....
...Stat. The personal identification information can be in any form, including, but not limited to, mail, physical documents, identification cards, or information stored in digital form. Give if applicable. Personal identification of five or more individuals. § 817.5685(3)(b)1., Fla....
...s, unless satisfactorily explained, gives rise to an inference that (defendant) used or was in possession of the personal identification information knowingly and intentionally without authorization. Affirmative defenses. Give as applicable. § 817.5685(4) and § 817.5685(5), Fla. Stats. § 817.5685, Fla....
...ency that issued the card or document, or to a law enforcement agency. Lesser Included Offense UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF THE PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION OF ANOTHER PERSON — 817.5685 CATEGORY ONE CATEGORY TWO FLA....
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In Re Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases-report No. 2015-04, 190 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2016).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2016 WL 1460587

...“knowingly” is not included in the definition of “willfully.” New instruction 20.18(a) (Unlawful Possession of Personal Identification Information of Another Person) is added in response to chapter 2013-242, section 1, Laws of Florida, which created section 817.5685, Florida Statutes....
...1985, 1989, 2002 [824 So. 2d 881], 2011 [75 So. 3d 207], 2013 [122 So. 3d 263], and 2014 [152 So. 3d 475], and 2016. 20.18(a) UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF THE PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION OF ANOTHER PERSON § 817.5685, Fla....
...substance and had the power and intention to control it if [he] [she] had joint control over the place where the substance was located, and the substance was located in a common area in plain view and in the presence of the defendant. Enhancement. Give if applicable. § 817.5685(3)(b)2, Fla....
...ust then determine whether the State proved beyond a reasonable doubt that [he] [she] [intentionally] [or] [knowingly], and without authorization, possessed the personal identification information of five or more persons. Definitions. § 817.5685(1), Fla....
...identification number, alien registration number, government passport number, employer or taxpayer identification number, Medicaid or food assistance account number, bank account number, credit or debit card number, and medical records. Give if applicable. § 817.5685(2), Fla....
...Stat. The personal identification information can be in any form, including, but not limited to, mail, physical documents, identification cards, or information stored in digital form. Give if applicable. Personal identification of five or more individuals. § 817.5685(3)(b)1, Fla....
...s, unless satisfactorily explained, gives rise to an inference that (defendant) used or was in possession of the personal identification information knowingly and intentionally without authorization. Affirmative defenses. Give as applicable. § 817.5685(4) and § 817.5685(5), Fla. Stats. § 817.5685, Fla....
...r to a law enforcement agency. - 34 - Lesser Included Offense UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF THE PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION OF ANOTHER PERSON — 817.5685 CATEGORY ONE CATEGORY TWO FLA....

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.