Florida/Georgia Personal Injury & Workers Compensation

You're probably overthinking it. Call a lawyer.

Call Now: 904-383-7448
Florida Statute 893.138 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 893.138 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 893.138 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 893.138

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLVI
CRIMES
Chapter 893
DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION AND CONTROL
View Entire Chapter
893.138 Local administrative action to abate certain activities declared public nuisances.
(1) It is the intent of this section to promote, protect, and improve the health, safety, and welfare of the citizens of the counties and municipalities of this state by authorizing the creation of administrative boards with authority to impose administrative fines and other noncriminal penalties in order to provide an equitable, expeditious, effective, and inexpensive method of enforcing ordinances in counties and municipalities under circumstances when a pending or repeated violation continues to exist.
(2) Any place or premises that has been used:
(a) On more than two occasions within a 6-month period, as the site of a violation of s. 796.07;
(b) On more than two occasions within a 6-month period, as the site of the unlawful sale, delivery, manufacture, or cultivation of any controlled substance;
(c) On one occasion as the site of the unlawful possession of a controlled substance, where such possession constitutes a felony and that has been previously used on more than one occasion as the site of the unlawful sale, delivery, manufacture, or cultivation of any controlled substance;
(d) By a criminal gang for the purpose of conducting criminal gang activity as defined by s. 874.03;
(e) On more than two occasions within a 6-month period, as the site of a violation of s. 812.019, relating to dealing in stolen property;
(f) On two or more occasions within a 6-month period, as the site of a violation of chapter 499;
(g) On more than two occasions within a 6-month period, as the site of a violation of any combination of the following:
1. Section 782.04, relating to murder;
2. Section 782.051, relating to attempted felony murder;
3. Section 784.045(1)(a)2., relating to aggravated battery with a deadly weapon;
4. Section 784.021(1)(a), relating to aggravated assault with a deadly weapon without intent to kill; or
(h) On more than two occasions within a 12-month period, as the site of a violation of s. 562.12, relating to the unlicensed or unlawful sale of alcoholic beverages,

may be declared to be a public nuisance, and such nuisance may be abated pursuant to the procedures provided in this section.

(3) Any pain-management clinic, as described in s. 458.3265 or s. 459.0137, which has been used on more than two occasions within a 6-month period as the site of a violation of:
(a) Section 784.011, s. 784.021, s. 784.03, or s. 784.045, relating to assault and battery;
(b) Section 810.02, relating to burglary;
(c) Section 812.014, relating to theft;
(d) Section 812.131, relating to robbery by sudden snatching; or
(e) Section 893.13, relating to the unlawful distribution of controlled substances,

may be declared to be a public nuisance, and such nuisance may be abated pursuant to the procedures provided in this section.

(4) Any county or municipality may, by ordinance, create an administrative board to hear complaints regarding the nuisances described in subsection (2). Any employee, officer, or resident of the county or municipality may bring a complaint before the board after giving not less than 3 days’ written notice of such complaint to the owner of the place or premises at his or her last known address. After a hearing in which the board may consider any evidence, including evidence of the general reputation of the place or premises, and at which the owner of the premises shall have an opportunity to present evidence in his or her defense, the board may declare the place or premises to be a public nuisance as described in subsection (2).
(5) If the board declares a place or premises to be a public nuisance, it may enter an order requiring the owner of such place or premises to adopt such procedure as may be appropriate under the circumstances to abate any such nuisance or it may enter an order immediately prohibiting:
(a) The maintaining of the nuisance;
(b) The operating or maintaining of the place or premises, including the closure of the place or premises or any part thereof; or
(c) The conduct, operation, or maintenance of any business or activity on the premises which is conducive to such nuisance.
(6) An order entered under subsection (5) shall expire after 1 year or at such earlier time as is stated in the order.
(7) An order entered under subsection (5) may be enforced pursuant to the procedures contained in s. 120.69. This subsection does not subject a municipality that creates a board under this section, or the board so created, to any other provision of chapter 120.
(8) The board may bring a complaint under s. 60.05 seeking temporary and permanent injunctive relief against any nuisance described in subsection (2).
(9) This section does not restrict the right of any person to proceed under s. 60.05 against any public nuisance.
(10) As used in this section, the term “controlled substance” includes any substance sold in lieu of a controlled substance in violation of s. 817.563 or any imitation controlled substance defined in s. 817.564.
(11) The provisions of this section may be supplemented by a county or municipal ordinance. The ordinance may include, but is not limited to, provisions that establish additional penalties for public nuisances, including fines not to exceed $250 per day; provide for the payment of reasonable costs, including reasonable attorney fees associated with investigations of and hearings on public nuisances; provide for continuing jurisdiction for a period of 1 year over any place or premises that has been or is declared to be a public nuisance; establish penalties, including fines not to exceed $500 per day for recurring public nuisances; provide for the recording of orders on public nuisances so that notice must be given to subsequent purchasers, successors in interest, or assigns of the real property that is the subject of the order; provide that recorded orders on public nuisances may become liens against the real property that is the subject of the order; and provide for the foreclosure of property subject to a lien and the recovery of all costs, including reasonable attorney fees, associated with the recording of orders and foreclosure. No lien created pursuant to the provisions of this section may be foreclosed on real property which is a homestead under s. 4, Art. X of the State Constitution. Where a local government seeks to bring an administrative action, based on a stolen property nuisance, against a property owner operating an establishment where multiple tenants, on one site, conduct their own retail business, the property owner shall not be subject to a lien against his or her property or the prohibition of operation provision if the property owner evicts the business declared to be a nuisance within 90 days after notification by registered mail to the property owner of a second stolen property conviction of the tenant. The total fines imposed pursuant to the authority of this section shall not exceed $15,000. Nothing contained within this section prohibits a county or municipality from proceeding against a public nuisance by any other means.
(12) Notwithstanding any other law, a rental property that is declared a nuisance under this section may not be abated or subject to forfeiture under the Florida Contraband Forfeiture Act if the nuisance was committed by someone other than the property owner and the property owner commences rehabilitation of the property within 30 days after the property is declared a nuisance and completes the rehabilitation within a reasonable time thereafter.
History.s. 7, ch. 87-243; s. 2, ch. 90-207; s. 1, ch. 91-143; s. 6, ch. 93-227; s. 1, ch. 94-242; s. 42, ch. 96-388; s. 1829, ch. 97-102; s. 1, ch. 97-200; s. 2, ch. 98-395; s. 1, ch. 2000-111; s. 5, ch. 2001-66; s. 24, ch. 2008-238; s. 27, ch. 2011-141; s. 87, ch. 2012-5; s. 88, ch. 2016-10; ss. 7, 44, ch. 2016-105; s. 107, ch. 2019-167; s. 3, ch. 2020-130; s. 2, ch. 2024-77.

F.S. 893.138 on Google Scholar

F.S. 893.138 on CourtListener

Amendments to 893.138


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 893.138

Total Results: 9  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

Copy

Keshbro, Inc. v. City of Miami, 801 So. 2d 864 (Fla. 2001).

Cited 7 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2001 WL 776555

...3d DCA 1998). We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(4), Fla. Const. We have consolidated these cases for review. The question posed by these cases is whether temporary closures ordered by nuisance abatement boards to abate public nuisances as defined by section 893.138(1), Florida Statutes (1995), and the corresponding city code provisions constitute compensable takings....
...he drug nuisance found to exist at the property. Based on the foregoing, we approve the decisions reached in Keshbro and Kablinger. It is so ordered. WELLS, C.J., and HARDING, ANSTEAD, PARIENTE, and LEWIS, JJ., concur. QUINCE, J., recused. NOTES [1] Section 893.138(2), Florida Statutes (1995), provides the authority for municipalities and counties to create nuisance abatement boards: Any county or municipality may, by ordinance, create an administrative board to hear complaints regarding the nuisances described in subsection (1)....
Copy

City of St. Petersburg v. Bowen, 675 So. 2d 626 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1996 WL 267733

...owen alleging that The Lorraine Apartments constituted a nuisance by virtue of the purported use of drugs by tenants and other persons at the property. No unlawful activity on the part of Bowen was alleged. The City's complaint was filed pursuant to section 893.138, Florida Statutes (1991) and the City's enabling ordinance which substantially tracks the statute. See 19-66 to 19-71, St. Petersburg City Code. Section 893.138 provides as follows: *628 (1) Any place or premises that has been used on more than two occasions, within a 6-month period, as the site of the unlawful sale or delivery of controlled substances or as the site of a violation of s....
Copy

Maple Manor, Inc. v. City of Sarasota, 813 So. 2d 204 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 4289, 2002 WL 491446

...28, 2000, the City of Sarasota filed a complaint with the Nuisance Board, alleging that ongoing illegal drug activity at the subject apartment complex constituted a public nuisance in violation of a series of city ordinances promulgated pursuant to section 893.138, Florida Statutes (2000)....
...es set forth in the Nuisance Board's order. Having determined that the $7500 fine requested by the City was unauthorized, the Nuisance Board instead directed Maple Manor to pay a $5000 fine. The fine was calculated, as provided by the ordinances and section 893.138(10), at the maximum rate of $500 per day for ten days....
Copy

City of Miami v. Keshbro, Inc., 717 So. 2d 601 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1998 WL 618080

...be nuisances. See Atkinson v. Powledge, 123 Fla. 389, 167 So. 4 (1936); King v. State, 17 Fla. 183 (1879). As a consequence, we reverse the summary judgment in favor of the owners and remand for further proceedings consistent herewith. NOTES [1] By section 893.138(2), Florida Statutes (1995), the Florida legislature has authorized each of the various counties and municipalities of the state to create an administrative board, quasi-judicial in nature, see Mesa v....
...g, prostitution-related activity, and gang-related activity [Miami, Fl., Code § 46-1(a),(b),(c), and (f)]. The Board is authorized to impose sanctions, including closure for up to one year of premises on which such proscribed activities take place [§ 893.138(3)(b),(4), Fla....
Copy

Powell v. City of Sarasota, 857 So. 2d 326 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2003 WL 22335088

...ce because at the time the warrant was served the tenant was in the process of moving out. The tenant was never arrested or prosecuted. On November 1, 2001, the city of Sarasota brought a nuisance abatement action against the petitioners pursuant to section 893.138, Florida Statutes (2001)....
...revealed to them. The nuisance board held a hearing on the nuisance abatement action. At this hearing, a police officer testified about the three controlled purchases of narcotics, which formed a predicate for the nuisance board's jurisdiction under section 893.138 and the Sarasota City Code provisions enacted pursuant to it....
...2d DCA 2002), binding precedent of this court, when reaching its decision. In Maple Manor, this court found that "an adequate opportunity to voluntarily abate [a] nuisance" had to be afforded to a property owner before penalties are imposed against that property owner pursuant to city ordinances *328 promulgated under section 893.138....
...VILLANTI, Judge, Specially concurring. I concur in the majority's opinion but write to note that the nuisance board was not required to declare the petitioners' property a nuisance; it could have exercised its discretion to decline to do so after the hearing. See § 893.138(3), Fla. Stat. (2001) (permitting, but not requiring, a nuisance abatement board to declare premises a nuisance after an evidentiary hearing). The intent of section 893.138 is to "promote, protect, and improve the health, safety, and welfare of the citizens" by abating drug-related public nuisances. § 893.138(1)....
...When a nuisance action is brought based on law enforcement's decision to use a private residence for repeated controlled drug buys, a nuisance board should carefully consider the innocence of the property owner before declaring the property a public nuisance and imposing sanctions under section 893.138.
Copy

Powell v. City of Sarasota, 953 So. 2d 5 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2006 WL 2614263

...considering the *7 procedural due process prong of its analysis. Counties and municipalities are authorized by statute to create administrative boards to abate public nuisances occasioned by illegal drugs, prostitution, and other criminal activity. § 893.138, Fla....
...City of Sarasota, FL, Ordinance 95-3849 (codified at City of Sarasota, FL, Code ch. 2, art. V, div. 2). Under both the statute and ordinance, any place or premises can be declared a public nuisance when it is the site of more than two unlawful drug transactions within six months. Id.; § 893.138(2)(b)....
...a proffer of the excluded evidence. In the circuit court certiorari review proceeding, the Powells argued that those refusals denied them procedural due process. The circuit court rejected this claim. In so doing, it failed to apply the correct law. Section 893.138(3) provides that in a nuisance abatement proceeding the property owner "shall have an opportunity to present evidence in his or her defense[.]" The Equal Protection Clause prohibits selective enforcement of the law based on considerations such as race....
Copy

City of St. Petersburg v. Kablinger, 730 So. 2d 409 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 4654, 1999 WL 211829

...Petersburg Nuisance Abatement Board (NAB) determined that a public nuisance existed on Joseph H. Kablinger's property because cocaine had been sold there on more than two occasions. [1] Pursuant to the St. Petersburg Code of Ordinances 19-66 through 19-72, and section 893.138, Florida Statutes (1991), the NAB prohibited any rental or business activities at the property for one year, beginning July 1, 1993....
...nces that were materially indistinguishable from those in this case. Accordingly, we affirm the partial summary judgment. Recently, however, the Third District considered a case involving similar facts and a similar ordinance promulgated pursuant to section 893.138....
Copy

Mastrangelo v. City of St. Petersburg, 890 F. Supp. 1025 (M.D. Fla. 1995).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9050, 1995 WL 388024

...The gravamen of Plaintiff's Amended Complaint is that the City of St. Petersburg via its Nuisance Abatement Board (the *1027 "Board") targeted Plaintiff's motel (the "Siesta Motel") as an undesirable establishment and declared it a public nuisance pursuant to Florida Statute § 893.138 [1] and City of St....
...e-court judicial review proceedings. Ohio Civil Rights Comm'n, 477 U.S. at 629, 106 S.Ct. at 2724. In the instant case, the issue of drugs and the ability of local governments to control them via Nuisance Abatement Boards pursuant to Florida Statute § 893.138 constitutes an important state interest....
...(d) Defendants' Motion to Strike Plaintiff's Response to Defendants' Notice of Supplemental Authority, Plaintiff's Request for Judicial Notice and Plaintiff's Motion to Strike Defendants' Notice of Supplemental Authority (Doc. No. 51, filed March 21, 1995) is DENIED AS MOOT. DONE AND ORDERED. NOTES [1] Florida Statute § 893.138 authorizes local governments to declare as a public nuisance any place or premises that has been used on more than two occasions, within a six-month period, as the site of an unlawful sale, delivery, manufacture, or cultivation of any controlled substance....
Copy

Mesa v. City of Miami Nuisance Abatement Bd., 673 So. 2d 500 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 3844, 1996 WL 180038

...Orlando Mesa, Manuela Mesa and The Camelot Inn (⅛⅞/a The Metro Motel) [petitioners] petition for certiorari review of the circuit court’s denial of relief from an order entered by the respondent, City of Miami Nuisance Abatement Board [Board]. We deny their petition. By section 893.138(2), Florida Statutes (1995), the legislature has authorized the various counties and municipalities of the state to create an administrative board to hear and take action on complaints regarding certain nuisances....
...iction for the period of time during which case no. 95-101AP had been pending, or until February 9, 1997. The Board apparently was operating under the belief that it needed to take this action in order to keep its closure order effective in light of section 893.138(4), Florida Statutes (1995) (“An order entered under subsection (3) shall expire after 1 year or at such earlier time as is stated in the order.”) and section 45.5-5(e), Code of Miami, FI....
...o take place within one year; and (2) the Board denied them due process when it entered the modifying order without giving them notice and opportunity to be heard. As to their first contention, we hold that when Nuisance Abatement Board orders under section 893.138, Florida Statutes (1995), or section 45.5-5(e), Code of Miami, FL, are stayed pending the outcome of judicial proceedings, the running of the one-year period is tolled until such time as the stay is terminated....