O.C.G.A.

O.C.G.A. § 15-11-230 (2019)

Permanency plan hearing

✓ O.C.G.A. — 2019 edition (Public.Resource.Org Release 73)
Code text and O.C.G.A. statutory annotations on this page reflect the 2019 Official Code of Georgia Annotated (Public.Resource.Org Release 73, 2019-08-21; public domain per Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). The Syfert case-law annotations in Notes of Decisions, below, are current.
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(a) The court shall hold a permanency plan hearing to determine the future permanent legal status of each child in DFCS custody.

(b) A permanency plan hearing, which considers in-state and out-of-state placement options for a child adjudicated as a dependent child, shall be held:

(1) No later than 30 days after DFCS has submitted a written report to the court which does not contain a plan for reunification services;

(2) For children under seven years of age at the time a petition is filed, no later than nine months after such child has entered foster care;

(3) For children seven years of age and older at the time a petition is filed, no later than 12 months after such child has entered foster care; or

(4) For a child in a sibling group whose members were removed from the home at the same time and in which one member of the sibling group was under seven years of age at the time a petition for dependency was filed, the permanency plan hearing shall be held no later than nine months after such child has entered foster care.

(c) After the initial permanency plan hearing has occurred, a permanency plan hearing shall be held not less frequently than every six months during the time a child adjudicated as a dependent child continues in DFCS custody or more frequently as deemed necessary by the court until the court determines that such child’s permanency plan and goal have been achieved.

(d) A child adjudicated as a dependent child, his or her parent, guardian, or legal custodian, attorney, guardian ad litem, if any, foster parents if there are foster parents, any preadoptive parent or relatives providing care for such child, and other parties shall be given written notice of a permanency plan hearing at least five days in advance of such hearing and shall be advised that the permanency plan recommended by DFCS will be submitted to the court for consideration as the order of the court.

(e) The court shall consult with the child adjudicated as a dependent child, in an age-appropriate manner, regarding the proposed permanency plan for such child.

History

Code 1981, § 15-11-230, enacted by Ga. L. 2013, p. 294, § 1-1/HB 242.

Annotations

JUDICIAL DECISIONS Editor’s notes. - In light of the similarity of the statutory provisions, decisions under former Code 1933, § 24A-2701, pre-2000 Code Section 15-11-41, and pre-2014 Code Section 15-11-58, which were subsequently repealed but were succeeded by provisions in this Code section, are included in the annotations for this Code section. See the Editor’s notes at the beginning of the chapter.

Private cause of action. - Following factors were relevant in determining whether a private remedy was implicit in a statute not expressly providing one: first, was the plaintiff one of the class for whose special benefit the statute was enacted; second, was there any indication of legislative intent, explicit or implicit, either to create such a remedy or to deny one; third, was it consistent with the underlying purpose of the legislative scheme

to imply such a remedy for plaintiff? When foster children alleged that certain child services agencies and officials violated former O.C.G.A. § 15-11-58(c) and (o)(1) (see now O.C.G.A. §§ 15-11-201 and

15-11-230), then the former statute conferred upon the children a private cause of action. Kenny A. v. Perdue, 218 F.R.D. 277 (N.D. Ga. Aug. 18, 2003) (decided under former O.C.G.A. § 15-11-58).

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 4 cases (4 in the last 5 years), 2022–2025 · leading case: In the Interest of B. R., a Child (Mother) (Ga. Ct. App. 2023).
In the Interest of B. R., a Child (Mother) (Ga. Ct. App. 2023). · cites it 6× “See OCGA § 15-11-216 (a) (periodic reviews shall be held 75 days after child adjudicated dependent, four months after 75-day review, and thereafter as juvenile court determines necessary); OCGA § 15-11-230 (c) (permanency plan hearing to be held no less frequently than 11 every…”
In the Interest of S. B., a Child (Mother) (Ga. Ct. App. 2022). · cites it 4× “In addition to the review hearings, the juvenile court also must hold a permanency plan hearing, no more than nine months after a child under the age of seven has entered foster care, “to determine the future permanent legal status of [the] child[.]” OCGA § 15-11-230 (a) & (b)…”
In the Interest of S. H., a Child (Ga. Ct. App. 2025). · cites it 2× “contends that the record does not support the juvenile court’s conclusion that unsupervised visitation was not in his best interest, in light of the rebuttable statutory presumption in favor of unsupervised 1 See generally OCGA § 15-11-230 (c) (“After the initial permanency plan…”
In the Interest of H. H., Child. (father) (Ga. Ct. App. 2025). “See OCGA § 15-11-210; § 15-11-212; § 15-11-230; §15-11-240. Given the pendency of the case in the court below, and because the relevant statute allows amendment of the dependency petition at any time, we remand the case with direction that the Department be required to amend the…”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.