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2018 Georgia Code 19-7-40 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 19 DOMESTIC RELATIONS

Section 7. Parent and Child Relationship Generally, 19-7-1 through 19-7-54.

ARTICLE 3 DETERMINATION OF PATERNITY

19-7-40. Jurisdiction; administrative determination of paternity.

  1. The superior and state courts of the several counties shall have concurrent jurisdiction in all proceedings for the determination of paternity of children who are residents of this state. The state courts shall have such concurrent jurisdiction notwithstanding any contrary provision of local law. Parties to an action to establish paternity shall not be entitled to a trial by jury.
  2. Whenever the Department of Human Services seeks to establish paternity of a child, the Office of State Administrative Hearings shall have authority to adjudicate the issue of paternity, pursuant to Chapter 13 of Title 50, the "Georgia Administrative Procedure Act"; provided, however, that if the putative father demands a trial in the superior court, it shall be the duty of the judge to cause an issue to be made and tried at the first session of the next term of court succeeding the putative father's demand for trial. The administrative determination shall have the same force and effect as a judicial decree.

(Code 1933, § 74-301, enacted by Ga. L. 1980, p. 1374, § 1; Ga. L. 1994, p. 1270, § 3; Ga. L. 1997, p. 1613, § 15; Ga. L. 2009, p. 453, § 2-2/HB 228.)

Editor's notes.

- Ga. L. 1980, p. 1374, § 3, which enacted this article, provides that this article and the remedy provided herein are intended to be in addition to and cumulative of all other existing laws related to paternity, child support, or other subjects covered herein and that this article shall not be construed to limit the operation of or repeal any such existing law.

Law reviews.

- For article commenting on the 1997 amendment of this Code section, see 14 Ga. St. U.L. Rev. 121 (1997). For a note on the role of a judicial determination of paternity in the inheritance rights of illegitimate children in Georgia, see 16 Ga. L. Rev. 171 (1981).

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Superior Court lacked jurisdiction under O.C.G.A. § 19-7-40 to hear a child's complaint that the defendant administrator's decedent was the child's father and the child was the sole heir to his estate; the case was not a paternity action, it was a matter of descent and distribution subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the probate court. Rodriguez v. Nunez, 252 Ga. App. 56, 555 S.E.2d 514 (2001).

Trial by jury.

- Retroactive application of the 1997 amendment, Ga. L. 1997, p. 1613, § 15, which extinguished the right to a jury trial in a paternity suit, was unconstitutional. Hargis v. Department of Human Resources, 272 Ga. 617, 533 S.E.2d 712 (2000).

O.C.G.A. § 19-7-40 expressly prohibited jury trials in paternity actions, and since the mother and former boyfriend consolidated a paternity action with a legitimation proceeding, which did allow for a jury trial, the right to a jury trial under the legitimation statute, O.C.G.A. § 19-7-22, had to give way because otherwise the goals of the paternity statute would be thwarted; accordingly, the mother had no right to a jury trial in the consolidated action. Banks v. Hopson, 275 Ga. 758, 571 S.E.2d 730 (2002).

Residency requirement.

- Georgia court does not have jurisdiction in a paternity action if neither the former husband, former wife, nor child are Georgia residents. Meredith v. Meredith, 257 Ga. 458, 360 S.E.2d 586 (1987).

O.C.G.A. § 19-7-40 does not limit paternity actions in Georgia to cases in which the child is a Georgia resident. Rather, the section broadens the jurisdiction to allow an action on behalf of a child who is a resident against a putative father who is a nonresident. Jones v. Alfone, 261 Ga. 258, 404 S.E.2d 119 (1991).

Cited in Allen v. Howard, 185 Ga. App. 758, 365 S.E.2d 546 (1988); Crowther v. Estate of Crowther, 258 Ga. App. 498, 574 S.E.2d 607 (2002).

OPINIONS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL

No right to a jury trial exists in a civil action for the establishment of paternity. 1997 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 97-5.

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 41 Am. Jur. 2d, Illegitimate Children, §§ 40, 41.

C.J.S.

- 14 C.J.S., Children Out-of-Wedlock, §§ 72, 77, 98, 124.

Cases Citing O.C.G.A. § 19-7-40

Total Results: 6  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Wilkins v. Dep't of Human Resources, 337 S.E.2d 20 (Ga. 1985).

Cited 22 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Nov 27, 1985 | 255 Ga. 230

...a wed mother would not. Both could be the actual fathers, yet they *234 would be treated differently. Moreover, a putative father of a child born to a woman married at the time the child was begotten could be sued for the support of the child, OCGA § 19-7-40 through § 19-7-53; yet, he would not have the right to present evidence of paternity under OCGA § 15-11-52 (b) in a termination proceeding....
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Hargis v. Dep't of Human Resources, 533 S.E.2d 712 (Ga. 2000).

Cited 4 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Jul 14, 2000 | 272 Ga. 617, 2000 Fulton County D. Rep. 2560

...Davis, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee. *713 HINES, Justice. The Department of Human Resources ("DHR") filed suit to establish William Hargis's paternity of a minor. Hargis answered on May 20, 1997, demanding a jury trial. On July 1, 1997, an amendment to OCGA § 19-7-40 became effective which extinguished the right to a jury trial in a paternity suit....
...Trial was set on the non-jury calender and Hargis filed a motion for jury trial, which was denied. This Court granted Hargis's application for interlocutory review to consider the trial court's ruling that he did not have a right to a jury trial. Hargis contends that applying amended OCGA § 19-7-40 to him unconstitutionally deprives him of the right to trial by jury. See Ga. Const. of 1983, Art. I, Sec. I, Par. XI; Kelley v. Dept. of Human Resources, 269 Ga. 384, 384-385(1), 498 S.E.2d 741 (1998). It is without question that Hargis had a right to a jury trial when he filed his demand. See former OCGA § 19-7-40(a) & (b)....
...That right vested in Hargis upon his demand for a jury trial. See Paul v. Keene, 272 Ga. 357, 529 S.E.2d 135 (2000); Trulove v. Trulove, 233 Ga. 896, 213 S.E.2d 868 (1975); Walker v. Bivins, 57 Ga. 322, 325-326(2) (1876). Therefore, the 1997 amendment to OCGA § 19-7-40 was unconstitutionally applied to him. [1] DHR argues that the legislature intended that the amendment to OCGA § 19-7-40 be applied retrospectively because other sections of Ga....
...Regardless of whether a party to a paternity proceeding had a right to a jury trial under common law, or whether that right was a creation of statute, see Kelley, supra, the statute as it existed when Hargis demanded a jury trial clearly provided for one if the putative father demanded it. See former OCGA § 19-7-40(a) & (b).
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Banks v. Hopson, 571 S.E.2d 730 (Ga. 2002).

Cited 2 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Oct 15, 2002 | 275 Ga. 758, 2002 Fulton County D. Rep. 2967

...ction is entitled to a jury trial on child support. Relying on the language and purpose of the paternity statute, we hold that a claim for child support that is part of a petition to establish paternity falls within the statutory prohibition in OCGA § 19-7-40(a) against jury trials when a paternity case is consolidated with a legitimation case....
...child support, and set out a visitation schedule. Banks filed an application for a discretionary appeal, which the Court of Appeals for the State of Georgia denied. This Court granted her petition for certiorari to resolve the conflict between OCGA § 19-7-40(a), which prohibits jury trials in paternity actions, and OCGA § 19-7-22(f), which allows jury trials on child support in legitimation proceedings....
...[5] Among the procedures required were ones concerning the establishment of paternity, including procedures "providing that the parties to an action to establish paternity are not entitled to a trial by jury." [6] In response to this federal mandate, the legislature amended OCGA § 19-7-40(a) to prohibit jury trials: "Parties to an action to establish paternity shall not be entitled to a trial by jury." [7] The second act, the Juvenile Proceedings Act, dealt with laws related to the parent-child relationship in juvenile court....
...that she filed as part of her counterclaim in the father's legitimation action. She bases this entitlement on the following argument: paternity was not an issue at trial after Hopson stipulated to paternity; therefore, the ban on jury trials in OCGA § 19-7-40(a) no longer controlled; the remaining issues before the trial court were legitimation, which Banks did not oppose, visitation, and child support; under OCGA § 19-7-22(f), she had an express statutory right to a jury trial on child support....
...legitimation statute. If either parent were able to bootstrap the right to a jury trial under the legitimation statute to a claim for the establishment of paternity, the parents would be able to circumvent the legislative ban on jury trials in OCGA § 19-7-40....
...on support in a paternity action, even when it is consolidated with a legitimation action, we affirm the trial court's ruling denying Banks a jury trial on her claim for child support. Judgment affirmed. All the Justices concur. NOTES [1] See OCGA §§ 19-7-40 to 19-7-53....
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Meredith v. Meredith, 257 Ga. 458 (Ga. 1987).

Cited 2 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Oct 1, 1987 | 360 S.E.2d 586

...Healy, for appellant. Andrew J. Hill, Jr., for appellee. These factors, severally or en gross, cannot confer jurisdiction over a non-resident where the moving party is also a non-resident, and is proceeding on behalf of herself and yet another non-resident. OCGA § 19-7-40 provides: “The superior and state courts of the several counties shall have concurrent jurisdiction in all proceedings for the determination of paternity of children who are residents of this state.” (Emphasis supplied.) Compare Smith v....
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Dep't of Human Resources Ex Rel. Jackson v. Jackson, 314 S.E.2d 105 (Ga. 1984).

Cited 2 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Apr 4, 1984 | 252 Ga. 403

...Therefore, even if not constitutionally required, the court was authorized to initially place the burden of paying costs upon the State. *404 Our Code governing the parent and child relationship includes an article providing for the determination of paternity. OCGA § 19-7-40 et seq....
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Jones v. Alfone, 261 Ga. 258 (Ga. 1991).

Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | May 15, 1991 | 404 S.E.2d 119

Clarke, Chief Justice. The trial court dismissed this paternity action for lack of jurisdiction under OCGA § 19-7-40 because the child is not a resident of Georgia....
...ound that the child is not a resident of Georgia. The court relied upon this court’s case of Meredith v. Meredith, 257 Ga. 458 (360 SE2d 586) (1987), in its decision to dismiss the action. We find that the court erred in dismissing the case. OCGA § 19-7-40 does not limit paternity actions in Georgia to cases in which the child is a Georgia resident....
...Bondurant, Mixson & Elmore, Carolyn R. Gorwitz, Heidi M. Faenza, for appellant. William M. Bristow, for appellee. The holding of Meredith v. Meredith, supra, upon which the trial court relied, was that if neither the moving party nor the child lives in Georgia, OCGA § 19-7-40 does not confer Georgia jurisdiction over a non-resident putative father....