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2018 Georgia Code 21-2-520 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 21 ELECTIONS

Section 2. Elections and Primaries Generally, 21-2-1 through 21-2-604.

ARTICLE 13 CONTESTED ELECTIONS AND PRIMARIES

21-2-520. Definitions.

As used in this article, the term:

  1. "Contestant" means any person or persons entitled under Code Section 21-2-521 to contest the result of any primary or election.
  2. "Defendant" means:
    1. The person whose nomination or election is contested;
    2. The person or persons whose eligibility to seek any nomination or office in a run-off primary or election is contested;
    3. The election superintendent or superintendents who conducted the contested primary or election; or
    4. The public officer who formally declared the number of votes for and against any question submitted to electors at an election.

(Code 1933, § 34-1701, enacted by Ga. L. 1964, Ex. Sess., p. 26, § 1; Ga. L. 1987, p. 1050, § 1; Ga. L. 1998, p. 295, § 1.)

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Failure to name Board of Registration and Elections as a party.

- In an election contest, the trial court did not err in denying an incumbent's motion to dismiss a challenger's lawsuit merely because that challenger failed to name the Board of Registration and Elections as the proper party defendant, as the failure to name the proper parties was an amendable defect, correctable by the parties or upon the court's own motion. Brodie v. Champion, 281 Ga. 105, 636 S.E.2d 511 (2006).

Cited in Ollila v. Graham, 126 Ga. App. 288, 190 S.E.2d 542 (1972).

Cases Citing O.C.G.A. § 21-2-520

Total Results: 13  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Payne v. Chatman, 485 S.E.2d 723 (Ga. 1997).

Cited 16 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Apr 28, 1997 | 267 Ga. 873, 97 Fulton County D. Rep. 1433

...On December 18, over one month after the general election, appellant filed a motion for supersedeas and stay seeking to stay the January 1, 1997 swearing in of appellee as Wilkinson County Sheriff. The motion was denied on December 27, 1996. Article 13 of the Georgia Election Code, OCGA § 21-2-520 et seq., embodies the controlling statutes which establish the procedures for contesting both primary and general elections, from commencement of the action to final disposition in the appellate courts....
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Rhonda J. Martin v. Fulton Cnty. Bd. of Reg. & Elections, 307 Ga. 193 (Ga. 2019).

Cited 10 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Oct 31, 2019

...da J. Martin (an “aggrieved elector”), Jeanne Dufort (an “aggrieved elector”), and Smythe DuVal (a voter and the Libertarian Party candidate for Secretary of State of Georgia in the November 2018 election) — filed a petition under OCGA § 21-2-520 et seq....
...experts to look at the internal memory and programming” of the 8 Specifically, the trial court ruled that the Secretary of State was an improper party as to the state law election contest claim because the Secretary was not a permissible defendant under OCGA § 21-2-520 (2), and granted as unopposed the portion of Defendants’ motion to dismiss that contended that the Coalition lacked standing to bring a state law election contest claim....
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Bailey v. Colwell, 428 S.E.2d 570 (Ga. 1993).

Cited 10 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | May 3, 1993 | 263 Ga. 111, 93 Fulton County D. Rep. 1766

...Appellant Bailey and appellee Colwell were candidates in the November 1992 general election for the seat in the Georgia House of Representatives from the Seventh District. After Colwell was certified the winner with a margin of 101 votes, Bailey filed a contest to the election (see OCGA § 21-2-520 et seq.), contending there were irregularities in the processing of absentee ballots....
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City of Greenville v. Bray, 670 S.E.2d 98 (Ga. 2008).

Cited 7 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Nov 17, 2008 | 284 Ga. 641, 2008 Fulton County D. Rep. 3671

...Johnson, 282 Ga. 160(1), 646 S.E.2d 261 (2007). [2] This is not a case involving a proper post-election challenge that could survive on appeal after the occurrence of the election. See, e.g., Allen v. Yost, 281 Ga. 102, 636 S.E.2d 517 (2006); OCGA §§ 21-2-520 (allowing candidate to "contest the result of any primary or election"); 21-2-503(b) ("the election of [a] person to [a municipal office] may be contested in the manner provided by this *99 chapter") (emphasis supplied)....
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Caplan v. Hattaway, 501 S.E.2d 195 (Ga. 1998).

Cited 7 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Jun 1, 1998 | 269 Ga. 582, 98 Fulton County D. Rep. 1850

...She did not make a contemporaneous request that her appeal be expedited and, on January 1, 1998, Mr. Grant took office as Mayor. Appellees have filed a motion to dismiss, asserting that, under these circumstances, Ms. Caplan's appeal has become moot. Article 13 of the Georgia Election Code, OCGA §§ 21-2-520 et seq., sets forth the mechanisms for expediting an election contest in the trial and appellate courts....
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Allen v. Yost, 636 S.E.2d 517 (Ga. 2006).

Cited 6 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Oct 16, 2006 | 281 Ga. 102, 2006 Fulton County D. Rep. 3174

...uperior court prior to the election, or to exercise his right under OCGA § 21-2-6(e) to seek a stay of the election, we held that the appeal was rendered moot by the election. Obviously, Jordan did not involve an election contest brought under OCGA § 21-2-520 et seq., which by its terms, allows a candidate "to contest the result of any primary or election," OCGA § 21-2-520(1)....
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Catoosa Cnty. Repub. Party v. Henry, 906 S.E.2d 750 (Ga. 2024).

Cited 5 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Sep 17, 2024 | 319 Ga. 794

...qualifying for filing a complaint with the superintendent and a ten- 9 day deadline for appealing to a superior court a superintendent’s decision on such a challenge. See OCGA § 21-2-6 (b), (e). This action is not an election contest under OCGA § 21-2-520 et seq....
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Miller v. Hodge, 905 S.E.2d 562 (Ga. 2024).

Cited 4 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Aug 13, 2024 | 319 Ga. 543

...election. special election. Based on this Court’s long-standing precedent setting out prudential reasons for refusing to invalidate an election where the challenger has not acted with dispatch to litigate his election contest claims under OCGA § 21-2-520 et seq....
...ated seat of District 2 for Chatham County Commissioner. The Chatham County Board of Elections (the “BOE”) certified the results on September 25, which resulted in a runoff. On September 29, Miller filed a “Contest Petition Under OCGA [§] 21-2-520 et[ ] al., OCGA [§] 21-2- 521, OCGA [§] 21-2-522 et[ ] seq., Contesting the Special Election of District 2 County Commissioner” (the “Petition”), in which he alleged that Hodge was ineligible to run and that there were failures b...
...n appeal where it affirmatively appears that a decision would be of no benefit to the complaining party.” (citation and punctuation omitted)). Despite our consistent usage of this term in our prior election cases, for claims brought under OCGA § 21-2-520 et seq., the occurrence of a 11 subsequent election does not affect this Court’s authority to direct a trial court to declare an election result invalid and to call for a new election, so the occurr...
...qualifications prior to the time that voters exercise their constitutional right to vote.”). Although none of these prudential considerations remove or otherwise diminish this Court’s authority to order new elections when authorized to do so under OCGA § 21-2-520 et seq., they do inform the circumstances under which this Court may choose to impose such a drastic remedy....
...circumstances, although we make clear that we do not apply those 13 principles on the basis of “mootness.”6 Instead, we clarify that these considerations are prudential ones, grounded in the statutory framework of OCGA § 21-2-520 et seq., and once again “reaffirm that litigants in election contests have a duty to expedite resolution of the dispute” before an election is held and that the failure to “make every effort to dispose of election disputes with d...
...dictate[s] that we uphold the trial court’s determination that . . . this case requires dismissal of Swain’s election contest petition.”). 6 We emphasize that we are applying these prudential considerations to Miller’s election contest claims under OCGA § 21-2-520 et seq., and that it may be proper under other circumstances for a court to determine that an election challenge is moot after a subsequent election takes place....
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Brodie v. Champion, 636 S.E.2d 511 (Ga. 2006).

Cited 3 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Oct 16, 2006 | 281 Ga. 105

...it, because Brodie failed to name the Board as the proper party defendant. Specifically, she contends that since the Board was under contact with the City of Atlanta to act as superintendent, the Board was the proper party defendant pursuant to OCGA § 21-2-520(2)....
...Brodie claims that, had the nine write-in ballots been counted, a run off vote would have been required, as neither he nor Fauver would have received a majority of the total votes cast to be declared the outright winner. See OCGA § 21-2-2 § 5.1. [2] According to OCGA § 21-2-520(2), a "defendant" in an election contest can be, (A) The person whose nomination or election is contested; (B) The person or persons whose eligibility to seek any nomination or office in a run-off primary or election is contested; (C) The...
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Schmitz v. Barron, Dir., 863 S.E.2d 121 (Ga. 2021).

Cited 2 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Sep 21, 2021 | 312 Ga. 523

...election process and as a means of ensuring the fundamental right of citizens to vote and to have their votes counted accurately.” Martin v. Fulton County Bd. of Registration and Elections, 307 Ga. 193, 194 (835 SE2d 245) (2019); see also OCGA § 21-2-520 et seq....
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Peterson v. Vie, 910 S.E.2d 191 (Ga. 2024).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Dec 10, 2024 | 320 Ga. 502

...nial of her pre-primary petition for review. On June 25, we denied that application in Case No. S24D1153. In the meantime, Peterson filed her verified post-primary petition in superior court on May 30, nine days after the primary. See OCGA § 21-2-520 et seq....
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Flaherty v. Poythress, 263 Ga. 178 (Ga. 1993).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Jun 14, 1993 | 432 S.E.2d 103, 93 Fulton County D. Rep. 2202

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Dean v. State of Georgia, 321 Ga. 836 (Ga. 2025).

Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | May 28, 2025

...e should not expand it as the majority does here. Our past decisions have all applied the dispatch doctrine in cases brought under our Elections Code, and we have expressly said that the doctrine is “grounded in the statutory framework of OCGA § 21-2-520 et seq.,” which provides that strict set of expedited deadlines and requirements for election contests. Miller, 319 Ga....