O.C.G.A.

O.C.G.A. § 40-6-46 (2019)

No-passing zones

✓ O.C.G.A. — 2019 edition (Public.Resource.Org Release 73)
Code text and O.C.G.A. statutory annotations on this page reflect the 2019 Official Code of Georgia Annotated (Public.Resource.Org Release 73, 2019-08-21; public domain per Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). The Syfert case-law annotations in Notes of Decisions, below, are current.
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(a) The Department of Transportation and local authorities are authorized to determine those portions of any highway under their respective jurisdictions where overtaking and passing or driving to the left side of the roadway would be especially hazardous and may, by appropriate signs or markings on the roadway, indicate the beginning and end of such zones and, when such signs or markings are in place and clearly visible to an ordinarily observant person, every driver of a vehicle shall obey the directions thereof. Such no-passing zones shall be clearly marked by a solid barrier line placed on the right-hand element of a combination stripe along the center or lane line or by a solid double yellow line. (b) Where signs or markings are in place to define a no-passing zone as set forth in subsection (a) of this Code section, no driver shall at any time drive on the left side of the roadway within such no-passing zone or on the left side of any pavement striping designed to mark such no-passing zone throughout its length. (c) This Code section does not apply under the conditions described in paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of Code Section 40-6-40 nor to the driver of a vehicle turning left into or from an alley, private road, or driveway.

History

(Ga. L. 1953, Nov.-Dec. Sess., p. 556, § 60; Ga. L. 1959, p. 144, § 1; Code 1933, § 68A-307, enacted by Ga. L. 1974, p. 633, § 1; Ga. L. 1990, p. 2048, § 5.)

Annotations

JUDICIAL DECISIONS No judicial notice of familiarity with highway manual. - Interpretation of signs and signals as provided by the manual of the State Highway Board (now State Transportation Board) is not a matter of which the court can take judicial cognizance, nor one which the court can presume that every motorist is familiar with, to the extent of imposing penal sanctions for disobedience thereof. Maxwell v.

State, 97 Ga. App. 334, 103 S.E.2d 162 (1958) (decided under Ga. L. 1953, Nov.-Dec. Sess., p. 556). Purpose of zones. - No-passing zones were established for the benefit of oncoming motorists traveling in the opposite direction, and for the benefit of one whose vehicle is being passed. Southeast Transp. Corp. v. Hogan Livestock Co., 133 Ga. App. 825, 212 S.E.2d 638 (1975).

Existence of obstruction. - When read together, O.C.G.A. § 40-6-40(a)(2) and subsection (c) of O.C.G.A. § 40-6-46 provide that there is no violation of the no-passing zone statute when an obstruction exists making it necessary to drive to the left of the center of the highway, provided that any person so doing must yield the right of way to all vehicles traveling in the proper direction upon the unobstructed portion of the highway within such distance as to constitute an immediate hazard. Smith v. State, 237 Ga. App. 77, 514 S.E.2d 710 (1999). Whether the trash truck that the defendant passed in a no-passing zone posed an obstruction allowing the defendant to cross the double yellow centerline in order to pass the vehicle, was a question for the trier of fact to resolve; there was evidence to support the defendant’s conviction under O.C.G.A. § 40-6-46. Parker v. State, 276 Ga. App. 9, 622 S.E.2d 403 (Oct. 18, 2005). Because the defendant committed a traffic violation by crossing a solid yellow line in the roadway, and was not legitimately faced with an obstruction, despite claiming that it was undoubtedly convenient to pass the slow moving van driving ahead, a police officer had a reasonable and articulable suspicion to initiate a traf-

fic stop of the defendant’s vehicle. Przyjemski v. State, 290 Ga. App. 22, 658 S.E.2d 807 (2008). Violation of statute clearly established. - Juvenile’s adjudication as a delinquent after being charged with delinquency for reckless driving for passing in a no-passing zone, serious injury by motor vehicle, and feticide was upheld on appeal as the testimony and evidence clearly established that although the juvenile may have begun to pass in a passing zone, the juvenile failed to consider how far the passing zone continued and the juvenile continued to pass at a high rate of speed well into the no-passing zone knowing the approach of the crest of a hill and a curve was coming, yet the juvenile never once sought to slow down and return to the right lane behind the vehicle the juvenile was attempting to pass. In the Interest of A.H., 291 Ga. App. 861, 663 S.E.2d 270 (2008). Cited in Hanover Ins. Co. v. Rollins, 136 Ga. App. 595, 222 S.E.2d 91 (1975); Lott v. Smith, 153 Ga. App. 365, 265 S.E.2d 291 (1980); Duncan v. Deits, 185 Ga. App. 136, 363 S.E.2d 601 (1987); Worthy v. Kendall, 222 Ga. App. 324, 474 S.E.2d 627 (1996); Roberts v. Dove, 234 Ga. App. 853, 508 S.E.2d 213 (1998); Haynes-Turner v. State, 289 Ga. App. 652, 658 S.E.2d 203 (2008).

RESEARCH REFERENCES Am. Jur. 2d. - 7A Am. Jur. 2d, Automobiles and Highway Traffic, § 251.

C.J.S. - 60A C.J.S., Motor Vehicles, §§ 652, 749, 750.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 20 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1987–2022 · leading case: Harrison v. Ellis, 404 S.E.2d 348 (Ga. Ct. App. 1991).
Harrison v. Ellis, 404 S.E.2d 348 (Ga. Ct. App. 1991). · cites it 24× “In her sole enumeration of error, appellant contends the trial court erred by giving appellee's requested charge based on OCGA § 40-6-46, regarding no passing zones.”
Sevilla-Carcamo v. the State, 783 S.E.2d 150 (Ga. Ct. App. 2016). · cites it 4× “”); OCGA § 40-6-46 (b) ("Where signs or markings are in place to define a no-passing zone .”
Smith v. State, 514 S.E.2d 710 (Ga. Ct. App. 1999). · cites it 6× “In this case, the indictment alleges that Smith committed vehicular homicide by violating OCGA § 40-6-46, passing in a no-passing zone, thereby causing a death.”
Parker v. State, 622 S.E.2d 403 (Ga. Ct. App. 2005). · cites it 6× “Franklin Earl Parker received a traffic citation for passing in a no-passing zone, a violation of OCGA § 40-6-46. He was found guilty after a bench trial and fined $67.”
Roberts v. Dove, 508 S.E.2d 213 (Ga. Ct. App. 1998). · cites it 6× “An investigating police officer testified that Dove was using the center lane for passing in violation of OCGA § 40-6-46 at the time of the collision, explaining that the collision occurred where the center lane was lined for no passing.”
Hale v. State, 714 S.E.2d 19 (Ga. Ct. App. 2011). · cites it 2× “1 See OCGA § 40-6-46 (b). 2 See OCGA § 40-6-391 (a) (1).”
Przyjemski v. State, 658 S.E.2d 807 (Ga. Ct. App. 2008). · cites it 6× “*23 Section 40-6-40 of the Georgia Code requires that vehicles be driven on the right side of the road, except under certain specified instances such as when a car is passing another vehicle, but OCGA § 40-6-46 (a) authorizes the Department of Transportation to determine those…”
Parker v. State, 730 S.E.2d 717 (Ga. Ct. App. 2012). · cites it 6× “e right side of the road, except under certain specified instances such as when a car is passing another vehicle, but OCGA § 40-6-46 (a) authorizes the Department of Transportation to determine those portions of the roadway where passing or driving to the left side of the…”
Davis v. State, 668 S.E.2d 290 (Ga. Ct. App. 2008). · cites it 2× “4 OCGA § 40-6-46 (b). 5 OCGA § 40-6-181 (b) (5).”
Jones v. State, 706 S.E.2d 593 (Ga. Ct. App. 2011). · cites it 2× “4 OCGA § 40-6-46 (b). 5 OCGA § 40-6-45 (a) (1).”
Dixon v. Krause Et Al., 773 S.E.2d 40 (Ga. Ct. App. 2015). · cites it 2× “Dixon was subsequently indicted by a grand jury on charges of fleeing or attempting to elude a police officer (OCGA § 40-6-395 (b) (5) (A)) (Count 1), DUI (OCGA § 40-6-391) (Count 2), reckless driving (OCGA § 40-6-390) (Count 3), driving without a license (OCGA § 40-5-20 (a))…”
Haynes-Turner v. State, 658 S.E.2d 203 (Ga. Ct. App. 2008). · cites it 6× “OCGA § 40-6-46 (a) provides that “every driver of a vehicle shall obey” signs or markings indicating no-passing zones.”
— 40-6-46(b) — 1 case
In Re Ah, 663 S.E.2d 270 (Ga. Ct. App. 2008).
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.