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2018 Georgia Code 44-1-7 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 44 PROPERTY

Section 1. General Provisions, 44-1-1 through 44-1-18.

44-1-7. Possession of personalty.

Personalty is deemed to be in the possession of a party when that party's right to the property is accompanied by immediate actual or constructive possession.

(Orig. Code 1863, § 2218; Code 1868, § 2212; Code 1873, § 2238; Code 1882, § 2238; Civil Code 1895, § 3071; Civil Code 1910, § 3647; Code 1933, § 85-1702.)

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

What constitutes actual possession.

- Person who knowingly has direct physical control over a thing at a given time is in actual possession of the thing. Thomas v. State, 153 Ga. App. 686, 266 S.E.2d 335 (1980).

What constitutes constructive possession.

- Person who, though not in actual possession, knowingly has both the power and intention at a given time to exercise dominion or control over a thing is then in constructive possession of the thing. Thomas v. State, 153 Ga. App. 686, 266 S.E.2d 335 (1980).

Sole and joint possession distinguished.

- If one person alone has actual or constructive possession of a thing, possession is sole. If two or more persons share actual or constructive possession of a thing, possession is joint. Thomas v. State, 153 Ga. App. 686, 266 S.E.2d 335 (1980).

Presumption of constructive possession arises from status as lessee of premises and head of household. Murray v. State, 155 Ga. App. 816, 273 S.E.2d 219 (1980).

Possession of money may be actual or constructive. DeFoor v. State, 233 Ga. 190, 210 S.E.2d 707 (1974).

Cited in Brewer v. State, 129 Ga. App. 118, 199 S.E.2d 109 (1973); Graham v. State, 152 Ga. App. 233, 262 S.E.2d 465 (1979); Chancellor v. Gateway Lincoln-Mercury, Inc., 233 Ga. App. 38, 502 S.E.2d 799 (1998); Amaechi v. State, 306 Ga. App. 333, 702 S.E.2d 680 (2010).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 4 Am. Jur. 2d, Animals, § 13. 63A Am. Jur. 2d, Property, § 28 et seq.

C.J.S.

- 73 C.J.S., Property, § 49 et seq.

ALR.

- Larceny by finder of property, 36 A.L.R. 372.

Construction of statute or ordinance making it an offense to possess or have alcoholic beverages in opened package in motor vehicle, 35 A.L.R.3d 1418.

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