Indiana Code

Ind. Code § 35-36-9-2 (2026)

Individual with an intellectual disability

✓ current as of May 2026
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     Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "individual with an intellectual disability" means an individual who, before becoming twenty-two (22) years of age, manifests:

(1) significantly subaverage intellectual functioning; and

(2) substantial impairment of adaptive behavior;

that is documented in a court ordered evaluative report.

As added by P.L.158-1994, SEC.3. Amended by P.L.99-2007, SEC.201; P.L.117-2015, SEC.48.

 

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 32 cases (3 in the last 5 years), 1996–2025 · leading case: Pruitt v. State, 834 N.E.2d 90 (Ind. 2005).
Pruitt v. State, 834 N.E.2d 90 (Ind. 2005). · cites it 26× “" Indiana Code section 35-36-9-2 defines a "mentally retarded individual" as: [A]n individual who, before becoming twenty-two (22) years of age, manifests: (1) significantly subaverage intellectual functioning; and (2) substantial impairment of adaptive behavior; that is…”
Pruitt v. State, 903 N.E.2d 899 (Ind. 2009). · cites it 14× “" Ind. Code § 35-36-9-2 (Supp.2007) (emphasis added).”
Rogers v. State, 698 N.E.2d 1172 (Ind. 1998). · cites it 44× “Discussion Defendant presents for our consideration two issues: (1) whether the clear and convincing standard of proof required by Ind. Code § 35-36-9-4 for a showing of mental retardation violates due process; and (2) whether the trial court erred in finding defendant not to be…”
Rondon v. State, 711 N.E.2d 506 (Ind. 1999). · cites it 10× “Under Indiana Code section 35-36-9-2 (1998), “ ‘mentally retarded individual’ means an individual who, before becoming twenty-two (22) years of age, manifests: (l)[s]ignificantly subaverage intellectual functioning; and (2)[s]ubstantial impairment of adaptive functioning; that…”
Overstreet v. State, 877 N.E.2d 144 (Ind. 2007). · cites it 4× “Code § 35-36-1-1 (1981) (definitions of "insanity" and "mentally ill"), Ind.Code § 35-36-9-2 (last amended in 2007) (definition of "mentally retarded individual").”
Miller v. State, 770 N.E.2d 763 (Ind. 2002). · cites it 4× “" Ind.Code § 35-36-9-2. After a hearing and consideration of the opinions of several expert witnesses, the trial court found that significant subaverage intellectual functioning "equates with an IQ of approximately 70 to 75 or below.”
Michael T. Shoun v. State of Indiana, 67 N.E.3d 635 (Ind. 2017). · cites it 2× “Code section 35-36-9-2 “individual with an intellectual disability” means an individual “who, before becoming twenty-two (22) years of age, manifests: (1) significantly subaverage intellectual functioning; and (2) substantial impairment of adaptive behavior; that is documented…”
Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002). “030 ; Ind. Code §§35-36-9-2 through 35-36-9-6; Kan.”
Bowling v. Commonwealth, 163 S.W.3d 361 (Ky. 2005). · cites it 2× “725, § 5/114-15(d) (IQ of 75 or below presumptive evidence of mental retardation).”
State v. McManus, 868 N.E.2d 778 (Ind. 2007). · cites it 4× “) Indiana Code § 35-36-9-2 defines "mentally retarded individual" as one who manifests (1) significantly subaverage intellectual functioning, and (2) substantial impairment of adaptive behavior before the age of twenty-two.”
Smith v. Schriro, 813 F.3d 1175 (9th Cir. 2016). · cites it 2× “3 Indiana Ind. Code § 35-36-9-2 ; Pruitt v. State, 834 N.”
Baer v. State, 942 N.E.2d 80 (Ind. 2011). · cites it 2× “McManus, this Court restated what qualifies as “significantly subaverage intellectual functioning” under Ind.Code § 35-36-9-2: “a person is con *110 sidered to meet the subaverage intellectual functioning component if the person’s full-scale IQ test score is two standard…”
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