Kentucky Revised Statutes

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 304.39-010 (2026)

Policy and purpose

✓ current as of May 2026
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The toll of about 20,000,000 motor vehicle accidents nationally and comparable experience in Kentucky upon the interests of victims, the public, policyholders and others require that improvements in the reparations provided for herein be adopted to effect the following purposes: (1) To require owners, registrants and operators of motor vehicles in the Commonwealth to procure insurance covering basic reparation benefits and legal liability arising out of ownership, operation or use of such motor vehicles; (2) To provide prompt payment to victims of motor vehicle accidents without regard to whose negligence caused the accident in order to eliminate the inequities which fault-determination has created; (3) To encourage prompt medical treatment and rehabilitation of the motor vehicle accident victim by providing for prompt payment of needed medical care and rehabilitation; (4) To permit more liberal wage loss and medical benefits by allowing claims for intangible loss only when their determination is reasonable and appropriate; (5) To reduce the need to resort to bargaining and litigation through a system which can pay victims of motor vehicle accidents without the delay, expense, aggravation, inconvenience, inequities and uncertainties of the liability system; (6) To help guarantee the continued availability of motor vehicle insurance at reasonable prices by a more efficient, economical and equitable system of motor vehicle accident reparations; (7) To create an insurance system which can more adequately be regulated; and (8) To correct the inadequacies of the present reparation system, recognizing that it was devised and our present Constitution adopted prior to the development of the internal combustion motor vehicle. Effective: July 1, 1975 History: Created 1974 Ky. Acts ch. 385, sec. 1, effective July 1, 1975.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 111 cases (12 in the last 5 years), 1975–2026 · leading case: Mitchell v. Allstate Ins. Co., 244 S.W.3d 59 (Ky. 2008).
Mitchell v. Allstate Ins. Co., 244 S.W.3d 59 (Ky. 2008). · cites it 12× “" KRS § 304.39-010. Specific purposes for the act include: 3) To encourage prompt medical treatment and rehabilitation of the motor vehicle accident victim by providing for prompt payment of needed medical care and rehabilitation; 5) To reduce the need to resort to bargaining…”
McGrew v. Stone, 998 S.W.2d 5 (Ky. 1999). · cites it 16× “" KRS 304.39-010. See also Crenshaw v. Weinberg, Ky.”
York v. Kentucky Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co., 156 S.W.3d 291 (Ky. 2005). · cites it 8× “Appellants also argued that the public policy behind the Motor Vehicles Reparations Act (MRVA), KRS 304.39-010, required a finding in favor of insurance coverage for innocent third parties.”
State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Roniesha Adams F/K/A Roniesha Sanders, 526 S.W.3d 63 (Ky. 2017). · cites it 6× “20- 4 020, the uninsured motor vehicle coverage statute, “must be construed in light of and in accord with” KRS 304.39-010, et seq., the Motor Vehicle Reparations Act (the MVRA].”
Neurodiagnostics, Inc. v. Kentucky Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co., 250 S.W.3d 321 (Ky. 2008). · cites it 5× “KRS 304.39-010(2). 7 . KRS 304.39-010(3).”
Kentucky Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co. v. Shelter Mut. Ins. Co., 326 S.W.3d 803 (Ky. 2010). · cites it 5× “Because we find that Shelter, the vehicle’s and vehicle owner’s insurer, was the primary insurer as mandated by the spirit and intent of the Kentucky Motor Vehicle Reparations Act (MVRA), KRS 304.39-010, et seq., we hold that the Court of Appeals erred when it reversed the…”
Nantz v. Lexington Lincoln Mercury Subaru, 947 S.W.2d 36 (Ky. 1997). · cites it 6× “See also KRS 304.39-010; Potts, supra ; Beacon Ins.”
Troxell v. Trammell, 730 S.W.2d 525 (Ky. 1987). · cites it 4× “This approach presupposes the need for a longer statute of limitations .”
Auto Acceptance Corp. v. T.I.G. Ins. Co., 89 S.W.3d 398 (Ky. 2002). · cites it 5× “010(1): An automated motor vehicle and trailer registration and titling system shall be developed and implemented as expeditiously as practicable in all counties of the Commonwealth. The automated motor vehicle and trailer registration system shall be designed to enable…”
State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Hodgkiss-Warrick, 413 S.W.3d 875 (Ky. 2013). · cites it 3× “Indeed, although Hodgkiss-Warrick refers broadly to our Motor Vehicle Reparations Act (MVRA), KRS 304.39-010 et seq., as somehow implying the “policies” upon which she relies, neither she nor the Court of Appeals panel has identified any specific provision of the MVRA as…”
Beacon Ins. Co. of Am. v. State Farm Mut. Ins. Co., 795 S.W.2d 62 (Ky. 1990). · cites it 4× “KRS 304.39-010. The act is obviously directed more strongly toward effective reparations for victims of motor vehicle mishaps occurring on public ways, streets and thoroughfares; an exclusion applying to activities on race tracks or similar facilities is patently less offensive…”
Philadelphia Indem. Ins. Co., Inc. v. Richard Tryon, 502 S.W.3d 585 (Ky. 2016). · cites it 2× “6 KRS 304.39-010. 7 KRS 304.39-110. 8 KRS 304.”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 304.39-010(1) — 23 cases
Auto Acceptance Corp. v. T.I.G. Ins. Co., 89 S.W.3d 398 (Ky. 2002). “010(1): An automated motor vehicle and trailer registration and titling system shall be developed and implemented as expeditiously as practicable in all counties of the Commonwealth. The automated motor vehicle and trailer registration system shall be designed to enable…”
Nantz v. Lexington Lincoln Mercury Subaru, 947 S.W.2d 36 (Ky. 1997). “See also KRS 304.39-010; Potts, supra ; Beacon Ins.”
Beacon Ins. Co. of Am. v. State Farm Mut. Ins. Co., 795 S.W.2d 62 (Ky. 1990). “KRS 304.39-010. The act is obviously directed more strongly toward effective reparations for victims of motor vehicle mishaps occurring on public ways, streets and thoroughfares; an exclusion applying to activities on race tracks or similar facilities is patently less offensive…”
Mitchell v. Allstate Ins. Co., 244 S.W.3d 59 (Ky. 2008). “" KRS § 304.39-010. Specific purposes for the act include: 3) To encourage prompt medical treatment and rehabilitation of the motor vehicle accident victim by providing for prompt payment of needed medical care and rehabilitation; 5) To reduce the need to resort to bargaining…”
State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Hodgkiss-Warrick, 413 S.W.3d 875 (Ky. 2013). “Indeed, although Hodgkiss-Warrick refers broadly to our Motor Vehicle Reparations Act (MVRA), KRS 304.39-010 et seq., as somehow implying the “policies” upon which she relies, neither she nor the Court of Appeals panel has identified any specific provision of the MVRA as…”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 304.39-010(2) — 14 cases
York v. Kentucky Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co., 156 S.W.3d 291 (Ky. 2005). “Appellants also argued that the public policy behind the Motor Vehicles Reparations Act (MRVA), KRS 304.39-010, required a finding in favor of insurance coverage for innocent third parties.”
Coleman v. Bee Line Courier Serv., Inc., 284 S.W.3d 123 (Ky. 2009).
Neurodiagnostics, Inc. v. Kentucky Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co., 250 S.W.3d 321 (Ky. 2008). “KRS 304.39-010(2). 7 . KRS 304.39-010(3).”
Kentucky Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co. v. Shelter Mut. Ins. Co., 326 S.W.3d 803 (Ky. 2010). “Because we find that Shelter, the vehicle’s and vehicle owner’s insurer, was the primary insurer as mandated by the spirit and intent of the Kentucky Motor Vehicle Reparations Act (MVRA), KRS 304.39-010, et seq., we hold that the Court of Appeals erred when it reversed the…”
Kentucky Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co. v. Hall, 807 S.W.2d 954 (Ky. Ct. App. 1991).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 304.39-010(3) — 4 cases
Neurodiagnostics, Inc. v. Kentucky Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co., 250 S.W.3d 321 (Ky. 2008). “KRS 304.39-010(2). 7 . KRS 304.39-010(3).”
Hassen Elmi v. Neuro-Ortho Assocs. (Ky. Ct. App. 2021).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 304.39-010(4) — 1 case
State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Rains, 715 S.W.2d 232 (Ky. 1986).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 304.39-010(5) — 7 cases
State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Riggs, 484 S.W.3d 724 (Ky. 2016).
State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Rains, 715 S.W.2d 232 (Ky. 1986).
Neurodiagnostics, Inc. v. Kentucky Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co., 250 S.W.3d 321 (Ky. 2008). “KRS 304.39-010(2). 7 . KRS 304.39-010(3).”
Milby v. Wright, 952 S.W.2d 202 (Ky. 1997).
GEICO Gen. Ins. Co. v. USA (E.D. Ky. 2022).
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 304.39-010(6) — 2 cases
Neurodiagnostics, Inc. v. Kentucky Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co., 250 S.W.3d 321 (Ky. 2008). “KRS 304.39-010(2). 7 . KRS 304.39-010(3).”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 304.39-010(8) — 1 case
McGrew v. Stone, 998 S.W.2d 5 (Ky. 1999). “" KRS 304.39-010. See also Crenshaw v. Weinberg, Ky.”
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