Kentucky Revised Statutes

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 403.836 (2026)

Jurisdiction declined by reason of conduct

✓ current as of May 2026
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(1) Except as otherwise provided in KRS 403.828, or by other law of this state, if a court of this state has jurisdiction under KRS 403.800 to 403.880 because a person seeking to invoke its jurisdiction has engaged in unjustifiable conduct, the court shall decline to exercise its jurisdiction unless:

(a) The parents and all persons acting as parents have acquiesced in the exercise of jurisdiction;

(b) A court of the state otherwise having jurisdiction under KRS 403.822, 403.824, and 403.826 determines that this state is a more appropriate forum under KRS 403.834; or

(c) No court of any other state would have jurisdiction under the criteria specified in KRS 403.822, 403.824, and 403.826.

(2) If a court of this state declines to exercise its jurisdiction pursuant to subsection (1) of this section, it may fashion an appropriate remedy to ensure the safety of the child and prevent a repetition of the unjustifiable conduct, including staying the proceeding until a child custody proceeding is commenced in a court having jurisdiction under KRS 403.822, 403.824, and 403.826.

(3) If a court dismisses a petition or stays a proceeding because it declines to exercise its jurisdiction pursuant to subsection (1) of this section, it shall assess against the party seeking to invoke its jurisdiction necessary and reasonable expenses including costs, communication expenses, attorney's fees, investigative fees, expenses for witnesses, travel expenses, and child care during the course of the proceedings, unless the party from whom fees are sought establishes that the assessment would be clearly inappropriate. The court shall not assess fees, costs, or expenses against this state unless authorized by law other than KRS 403.800 to 403.880. Effective: July 13, 2004 History: Created 2004 Ky. Acts ch. 133, sec. 19, effective July 13, 2004.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 1 case (1 in the last 5 years), 2024–2024 · leading case: Yiting Wu v. Chun-Hsien Wu (Ky. Ct. App. 2024).
Yiting Wu v. Chun-Hsien Wu (Ky. Ct. App. 2024). “880, unless the proceeding has been 7 KRS 403.836 addresses when a court may decline to exercise jurisdiction “because a person seeking to invoke its jurisdiction has engaged in unjustifiable conduct[.”
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