Maryland Court Rules
Md. Rule 5-601 (2026)
Md. Rule 5-601. General Rule of Competency
✓ current as of August 2026
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Except as otherwise provided by law, every person is competent to be a witness.
Committee note: Under this Rule, a witness is not generally incompetent by virtue of status. A court could find, however, that because of insufficient memory, intelligence, or ability to express oneself, or inability to appreciate the need to tell the truth, a particular witness is not competent to testify as to certain matters. See Rules 5-401 through 5-403, and 5-603.
Cross reference: Code, Courts Article, §§ 9-104 and 9-116.
Source: This Rule is derived from F.R.Ev. 601.
Credits
[Adopted Dec. 15, 1993, eff. July 1, 1994.]