Mississippi Code

Miss. Code Ann. § 1-3-33 (2026)

Number, singular and plural

✓ current as of July 2026
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Words used in the singular number only, either as descriptive of persons or things, shall extend to and embrace the plural number; and words used in the plural number shall extend to and embrace the singular number, except where a contrary intention is manifest.

Codes, 1857, ch. 66, art. 2; 1871, § 2931; 1880, § 11; 1892, § 1523; 1906, § 1604; Hemingway's 1917, § 1371; 1930, § 1395; 1942, § 703.


Notes of Decisions
Cited in 12 cases, 1995–2018 · leading case: Est. of Klaus v. Vicksburg Healthcare, 972 So. 2d 555 (Miss. 2007).
Est. of Klaus v. Vicksburg Healthcare, 972 So. 2d 555 (Miss. 2007). · cites it 18× “Miss.Code Ann. § 1-3-33 (Rev.2005). However, even if one reads the term "plaintiff" in its plural form, the plain meaning of Section 11-1-60(2)(a) is not that the noneconomic damages cap applies to all wrongful death beneficiaries in the aggregate.”
Am. Fam. Life Assurance of Columbus v. Ellison, 4 So. 3d 1049 (Miss. 2009). · cites it 4× “See Miss.Code Ann. § 1-3-33 (Rev.2005). [2] At the time, the venue statute included similar, but not identical, language to that in the current version of Mississippi Code 11-11-3(1)(a)-(b).”
Coleman v. State, 947 So. 2d 878 (Miss. 2006). · cites it 2× “Section 1-3-33. Miss.Code Ann. Section 97-23-19 fails to declare that a "private person" is to be used only in the singular.”
Champluvier v. State, 942 So. 2d 145 (Miss. 2006). · cites it 2× “" Miss.Code Ann. § 1-3-33. In this matter, no contrary intent was manifest.”
Mississippi Baptist Med. Ctr. v. Sylvia Dianne Harkins, 245 So. 3d 370 (Miss. 2018). · cites it 6× “” Miss. Code Ann. § 1-3-33 (Rev. 2014). Therefore, as long as there is no manifest contrary intention, the statutory language also can be read as stating that the action “shall be brought only in the count[ies] in which the alleged act[s] or omission[s] occurred.”
Monica Ashbrook Darby v. Harold Combs, 229 So. 3d 108 (Miss. 2017). · cites it 3× “§ 1-3-33 (Rev. 2014). And we see no contrary intention manifested within the statute.”
Alta Klaus v. Vicksburg Healthcare, LLC (Miss. 2006). · cites it 16× “Miss. Code Ann. § 1-3-33 (Rev. 2005). However, even if one reads the term “plaintiff” in its plural form, the plain meaning of Section 11-1-60(2)(a) is not that the noneconomic damages cap applies to all wrongful death beneficiaries in the aggregate.”
Mississippi Dep't of Transp. v. Lori Allred (Miss. 2005). · cites it 10× “Section 1-3-33 which states, “[w]ords used in the singular number only, either as descriptive of persons or things, shall extend to and embrace the plural number; and words used in the plural number shall extend to and embrace the singular number, except where a contrary…”
James E. Mewbourn v. State of Mississippi (Miss. 1995). · cites it 6× “Both weapons were found at the same time in the defendant’s home, both in a front room and in the defendant’s bedroom.”
W. A. Coleman v. State of Mississippi (Miss. 2004). · cites it 2× “Section 1-3-33. Miss. Code Ann. Section 97-23-19 fails to declare that a “private person” is to be used only in the singular.”
Deborah Champluvier v. State of Mississippi (Miss. 2004). · cites it 2× “” Miss. Code Ann. § 1-3-33 . In this matter, no contrary intent was manifest.”
Am. Fam. Life Assurance of Columbus v. Virgil Ellison (Miss. 2007). · cites it 2× “See Miss. Code Ann. § 1-3-33 (Rev. 2005). 3 Miss.”
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