Mississippi Code

Miss. Code Ann. § 25-4-105 (2026)

Certain actions, activities and business relationships prohibited or authorized; contracts in violation of section voidable; penalties

✓ current as of July 2026

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(1) No public servant shall use his official position to obtain, or attempt to obtain, pecuniary benefit for himself other than that compensation provided for by law, or to obtain, or attempt to obtain, pecuniary benefit for any relative or any business with which he is associated.

(2) No public servant shall be interested, directly or indirectly, during the term for which he shall have been chosen, or within one (1) year after the expiration of such term, in any contract with the state, or any district, county, city or town thereof, authorized by any law passed or order made by any board of which he may be or may have been a member.

(3) No public servant shall:
- (a) Be a contractor, subcontractor or vendor with the governmental entity of which he is a member, officer, employee or agent, other than in his contract of employment, or have a material financial interest in any business which is a contractor, subcontractor or vendor with the governmental entity of which he is a member, officer, employee or agent.
- (b) Be a purchaser, direct or indirect, at any sale made by him in his official capacity or by the governmental entity of which he is an officer or employee, except in respect of the sale of goods or services when provided as public utilities or offered to the general public on a uniform price schedule.
- (c) Be a purchaser, direct or indirect, of any claim, certificate, warrant or other security issued by or to be paid out of the treasury of the governmental entity of which he is an officer or employee.
- (d) Perform any service for any compensation during his term of office or employment by which he attempts to influence a decision of the authority of the governmental entity of which he is a member.
- (e) Perform any service for any compensation for any person or business after termination of his office or employment in relation to any case, decision, proceeding or application with respect to which he was directly concerned or in which he personally participated during the period of his service or employment.

(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (3) of this section, a public servant or his relative:
- (a) May be an officer or stockholder of banks or savings and loan associations or other such financial institutions bidding for bonds, notes or other evidences of debt or for the privilege of keeping as depositories the public funds of a governmental entity thereof or the editor or employee of any newspaper in which legal notices are required to be published in respect to the publication of said legal notices.
- (b) May be a contractor or vendor with any authority of the governmental entity other than the authority of the governmental entity of which he is a member, officer, employee or agent or have a material financial interest in a business which is a contractor or vendor with any authority of the governmental entity other than the authority of the governmental entity of which he is a member, officer, employee or agent where such contract is let to the lowest and best bidder after competitive bidding and three (3) or more legitimate bids are received or where the goods, services or property involved are reasonably available from two (2) or fewer commercial sources, provided such transactions comply with the public purchases laws.
- (c) May be a subcontractor with any authority of the governmental entity other than the authority of the governmental entity of which he is a member, officer, employee or agent or have a material financial interest in a business which is a subcontractor with any authority of the governmental entity other than the authority of the governmental entity of which he is a member, officer, employee or agent where the primary contract is let to the lowest and best bidder after competitive bidding or where such goods or services involved are reasonably available from two (2) or fewer commercial sources, provided such transactions comply with the public purchases laws.
- (d) May be a contractor, subcontractor or vendor with any authority of the governmental entity of which he is a member, officer, employee or agent or have a material financial interest in a business which is a contractor, subcontractor or vendor with any authority of the governmental entity of which he is a member, officer, employee or agent:
  - (i) where such goods or services involved are reasonably available from two (2) or fewer commercial sources, provided such transactions comply with the public purchases laws; or
  - (ii) where the contractual relationship involves the further research, development, testing, promotion or merchandising of an intellectual property created by the public servant.
- (e) May purchase securities issued by the governmental entity of which he is an officer or employee if such securities are offered to the general public and are purchased at the same price as such securities are offered to the general public.
- (f) May have an interest less than a material financial interest in a business which is a contractor, subcontractor or vendor with any governmental entity.
- (g) May contract with the Mississippi Veteran's Home Purchase Board, Mississippi Housing Finance Corporation, or any other state loan program, for the purpose of securing a loan; however, public servants shall not receive favored treatment.
- (h) May be employed by or receive compensation from an authority of the governmental entity other than the authority of the governmental entity of which the public servant is an officer or employee.
- (i) If a member of the Legislature or other public servant employed on less than a full-time basis, may represent a person or organization for compensation before an authority of the governmental entity other than an authority of the governmental entity of which he is an officer or employee.
- (j) If a constable, may be employed and receive compensation as a deputy sheriff or other employee of the county for which he serves as constable.

(5) No person may intentionally use or disclose information gained in the course of or by reason of his official position or employment as a public servant in any way that could result in pecuniary benefit for himself, any relative, or any other person, if the information has not been communicated to the public or is not public information.

(6) Any contract made in violation of this section may be declared void by the governing body of the contracting or selling authority of the governmental subdivision or a court of competent jurisdiction and the contractor or subcontractor shall retain or receive only the reasonable value, with no increment for profit or commission, of the property or the services furnished prior to the date of receiving notice that the contract has been voided.

(7) Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be punished as provided for in Sections 25-4-109 and 25-4-111.

Laws, 1983, ch. 469, § 3; Laws, 1988, ch. 546, § 4; Laws, 1992, ch. 530, § 10; Laws, 1994, ch. 586, § 1; Laws, 1998, ch. 490, § 1; Laws, 2000, ch. 578, § 2; Laws, 2008, ch. 562, § 13, eff. 8/5/2008 (the date the United States Attorney General interposed no objection under Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965).

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 24 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1987–2024 · leading case: Frazier v. State by & Through Pittman, 504 So. 2d 675 (Miss. 1987).

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Frazier v. State by & Through Pittman, 504 So. 2d 675 (Miss. 1987). · cites it 18× “CONSTITUTION AND STATUTE At issue in this case is the proper interpretation of Article 4, Section 109 of the Mississippi Constitution of 1890, and whether certain portions of Miss. Code Ann. § 25-4-105 (Supp. 1985) violate it.”

Mississippi Ethics Comm'n v. Grisham, 957 So. 2d 997 (Miss. 2007). · cites it 8× “Mississippi Ethics Commission (“Commission”) sought declaratory judgment arguing that step-children are “relative[s]” under Miss.Code Ann. § 25-4-105(1) which provides, in part, that “[n]o public servant shall use his official position to obtain pecuniary benefit .”

Elec. Data Sys. Corp. v. MS DIV. OF MEDICAID, 853 So. 2d 1192 (Miss. 2003). · cites it 2× “§ 25-4-105 states in pertinent part: (2) No public servant shall be interested, directly or indirectly, during the term for which he shall have been chosen, or within one (1) year after the expiration of such term, in any contract with the state, or any district, county, city or…”

Moore Ex Rel. City of Aberdeen v. Byars, 757 So. 2d 243 (Miss. 2000). · cites it 6× “Byars was charged with having violated Miss. Code Ann. §§ 25-4-105 (1), 25-4-105(3)(a), & 25-4-105(5)(1999).”

Mississippi Ethics Com'n v. Aseme, 583 So. 2d 955 (Miss. 1991). · cites it 2× “Aseme and the associations specifically requested declaratory judgment that a contract within the meaning of Article 4, Section 109 of the Mississippi Constitution of 1890 and Miss. Code Ann. § 25-4-105 (2)(f) (Supp. 1987) does not exist between a hospital board and each member…”

Hinds Cmty. Coll. Dist. v. Muse, 725 So. 2d 207 (Miss. 1998). · cites it 4× “" In my view, the intent of the Legislature in adopting Miss.Code Ann. § 25-4-105 was clearly to protect the public trust in assuring that "use" means the improper exercise of official power to receive a pecuniary benefit that would not otherwise have been available to the…”

Miss. Jud. Performance Com'n v. Coleman, 553 So. 2d 513 (Miss. 1989). · cites it 2× “The complaint therefore charged the respondent with violation of Miss. Code Ann. § 25-4-105 (1) (Supp. 1989) by using his official position as Justice Court Judge to obtain *515 pecuniary benefit for himself.”

Smith v. Dorsey, 530 So. 2d 5 (Miss. 1988). · cites it 2× “It therefore follows that insofar as Miss. Code Ann. § 25-4-105 (3)(h) attempts to make an exception and authorize such a contract, it is at cross purposes with Sec.”

Towner v. Moore Ex Rel. Quitman Cty. Sch. Dist., 604 So. 2d 1093 (Miss. 1992). · cites it 5× “4, § 109 (1890) and Miss. Code Ann. § 25-4-105 (2) (Supp. 1989), and demanded (1) forfeiture of all sums paid to Ezra Towner under his contracts of employment, § 25-4-113, supra; (2) the removal of Mary Towner from the school board, Miss.”

Moore v. McCullough, 633 So. 2d 421 (Miss. 1993). · cites it 4× “McRAE, Justice, dissenting: While I agree that a more persuasive case could have been made against McCullough under Miss. Code Ann. § 25-4-105 (3)(c) (1991), I disagree with the majority's interpretation of Miss.”

Dean v. Pub. Emp. Ret. Sys., 797 So. 2d 830 (Miss. 2000). “Miss.Code Ann. § 25-4-105(2) (1999) provides in pertinent part that "[n]o public servant shall be interested, directly or indirectly, during the term for which he shall have been chosen, or within one (1) year after the expiration of such term, in any contract with the State or…”

Moore Ex Rel. Benton Cnty. v. Renick, 626 So. 2d 148 (Miss. 1993). “1991), the Ethics Commission brought suit against a physician for an alleged violation of Section 109 of the Mississippi Constitution and Miss. Code Ann. § 25-4-105 (2). Summary judgment was granted in favor of the physician.”

Show all 24 citing cases →

— Miss. Code Ann. § 25-4-105(1) — 2 cases

Mississippi Ethics Comm'n v. Grisham, 957 So. 2d 997 (Miss. 2007). “Mississippi Ethics Commission (“Commission”) sought declaratory judgment arguing that step-children are “relative[s]” under Miss.Code Ann. § 25-4-105(1) which provides, in part, that “[n]o public servant shall use his official position to obtain pecuniary benefit .”

Hinds Cmty. Coll. Dist. v. Muse, 725 So. 2d 207 (Miss. 1998). “" In my view, the intent of the Legislature in adopting Miss.Code Ann. § 25-4-105 was clearly to protect the public trust in assuring that "use" means the improper exercise of official power to receive a pecuniary benefit that would not otherwise have been available to the…”

— Miss. Code Ann. § 25-4-105(2) — 3 cases

Huey Stockstill, Inc. v. Hales, 730 So. 2d 539 (Miss. 1998).

— Miss. Code Ann. § 25-4-105(3)(a) — 1 case

Moore Ex Rel. City of Aberdeen v. Byars, 757 So. 2d 243 (Miss. 2000). “Byars was charged with having violated Miss. Code Ann. §§ 25-4-105 (1), 25-4-105(3)(a), & 25-4-105(5)(1999).”

— Miss. Code Ann. § 25-4-105(3)(a)(1999) — 1 case

Moore Ex Rel. City of Aberdeen v. Byars, 757 So. 2d 243 (Miss. 2000). “Byars was charged with having violated Miss. Code Ann. §§ 25-4-105 (1), 25-4-105(3)(a), & 25-4-105(5)(1999).”

— Miss. Code Ann. § 25-4-105(3)(h) — 1 case

Frazier v. State by & Through Pittman, 504 So. 2d 675 (Miss. 1987). “CONSTITUTION AND STATUTE At issue in this case is the proper interpretation of Article 4, Section 109 of the Mississippi Constitution of 1890, and whether certain portions of Miss. Code Ann. § 25-4-105 (Supp. 1985) violate it.”

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